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Slide captions:
On the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol THE STORY "PORTRAIT" Prepared by the teacher of the Moscow Lyceum No. 17, Vladimir Kakshina Irina Evgenievna 2008
Petersburg through the eyes of N.V. Gogol And during the day ... And at night ...
Petersburg stories ... I will! Life is in full swing in me. My works will be inspired. Above them the Deity inaccessible to the earth will blow! I will ... N. V. Gogol
The Russian novel and the Russian story began with Gogol ... V.G. Belinsky Let's think about the symbolic title of the story. What is a portrait?
How to dispose of the gift and not lose yourself? .. ART ART TEMPTATION Give the same root words to the word art
Does it make sense to devote yourself to art? Isn't man destroying his very life, indulging in this occupation, subordinating himself to the idol of earthly beauty? Gogol pondered ... What questions will you ask and how will you answer them?
What are the reasons for the death of the artist Chartkov, the hero of the Gogol story? What is the significance of the fantastic image of the portrait of the old usurer in the story? Let us trace, together with the writer, how the talent of Andrei Petrovich Chartkov is fading step by step. In the meantime, we will answer the questions for the story.
How, step by step, the talent of Andrei Petrovich Chartkov is fading away. “Look, brother, you have talent; it will be a sin if you ruin him ... Be careful that you do not become a fashionable painter. "
"But did I really have a talent?" Questions about the episode: 1. Why was Andrei Chartkov so impressed by the picture painted by his former classmate? 2. Whose assessment was reflected in the statement: "Pure and immaculate, like a bride, stood before him the work of the artist"? Provide evidence from the text. 3. What changes have taken place in Chartkov's soul? Why was the idea of portraying a "fallen angel" consistent with his condition? 4. Was there harmony in the world where Andrei Petrovich Chartkov lived? 5. How did Chartkov pay off his deal with the devil?
Assignment to the class 1. Compare the beginning of each part of the story. What are their similarities? What do they add to Chartkov's characterization? 2. Why do you think N.V. Does Gogol use the reverse composition technique? 3. What is the significance of the episode about life in Kolomna in the story? 4. To whom of the heroes of the work can the spiritual advice of St. Theophan the Recluse, given as an epigraph, be attributed, and why? 5. Why does Gogol put his judgments about art, about the role of the artist in it in the mouth of a monk-icon painter? 6. What feelings and thoughts does the heroes of the story and its readers evoke in the incident connected with the disappearance of the portrait of the “terrible usurer”?
“There is a path ahead for you, along which your life will flow from now on. Do not be seduced by him. You have talent; talent is the most precious gift of God - do not destroy it. Explore, study everything that you see, conquer all the brushes, but be able to find an inner thought in everything and, above all, try to comprehend the high secret of creation. Blessed is the chosen one who owns her. " N.V. Gogol Blessed is the chosen one ...
Gogol was an artist of the highest level, but he also possessed a heightened religious endowment. In the end, she prevailed in him over a purely artistic thirst for creativity. Gogol realized that art, no matter how high it ascended, would remain among the treasures on earth. For Gogol, the treasures in heaven became more needed. MM. Dunaev
On the subject: methodological developments, presentations and notes
The story of a real person (class hour - reading conference based on the story of B. Polevoy)
On the class hour we get acquainted with the writer Boris Polev and discuss his book "The Story of a Real Man". Purpose: fostering a sense of empathy, pride, patriotism, develop ...
Analysis of the story of Oleg Zhdan "Genius". An outline of the lesson based on the story of Oleg Zhdan "Genius".
Lesson type: lesson in artistic perception Lesson form: lesson-conversation Teaching methods: verbal (heuristic conversation), problematic. Equipment: Printout of O. Zhdan's story "Genius". Explanatory ...
The purpose of this lesson is: to determine the place of the story in the work of A.S. Pushkin;. To analyze the images of the heroes; contribute to the education of a humane attitude towards people; contribute to the development of skills in ...
Group 1 worked on the topic "What made Gogol reconsider his attitude to the story" Portrait "and remake it?" (booklet) and concluded: Having left Russia after the scandal associated with the premiere of The Inspector General, Gogol finds refuge in Italy. He lives in Rome, surrounded by great works of art from different times and contemporary Russian artists who, after graduating from the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts with a medal, received a pension to improve their art in Italy. Among Russian artists, Gogol was especially attracted by Alexander Ivanov, who painted the painting "The Appearance of Christ to the People", making many sketches from nature, endlessly changing the poses of the heroes of his painting and the color that illuminates them and nature. The criticism of VG Belinsky and the tireless work of A. Ivanov prompted Gogol to reconsider his attitude to the story "Portrait" and to remake it. By 1841, this work was completed by Gogol. The name of the protagonist has changed: earlier his name was Chertkov, which emphasized the connection with evil spirits. Gogol excluded from the story scenes of mystical, inexplicable appearances of the portrait and the customers. The syllable of the story cleared up, the realistic characteristics of the secondary characters were expanded: Nikita, the professor, the owner of the house, the quarter, the ladies-customers.
Slide captions:
"This
were alive, those were human eyes! It seemed as if they had been cut from a living person and inserted here. There was no longer that high pleasure that envelopes the soul when looking at an artist's work, no matter how terrible the object he takes; there was some painful, weary
feeling…"
"Them
a terrible envy took possession, envy to the point of fury. Bile stood out on his face when he saw a work that bore the stamp of talent. He gritted his teeth and devoured him with the gaze of a basilisk. The most hellish intention that a man had ever nourished was revived in his soul, and with frenzied strength he rushed to carry it out. He began to buy up all the best that art only produced. Having bought a picture at a high price, he carefully brought it to his room and, with the fury of a tiger, rushed at it, tore, tore
her"
«
He
worked for a small fee, that is, for a fee that he needed only to support the family and to provide the opportunity to work. In addition, he in no way refused to help another and lend a helping hand to the poor artist; believed in a simple, godly faith
ancestors "
Characteristic of the artist
"But
here one could see simply stupidity, powerless, decrepit mediocrity, which arbitrarily entered the ranks of the arts, while her place was among the low
crafts
, mediocrity, which was true, however, to its vocation and brought its
craft…"
Attitude towards art;
Attitude towards the artist's work;
Attitude towards fame;
Attitude towards people;
Lifestyle.
The story presents three types of artist, the character and worldview of which are expressed in the following:
"Artist
suddenly trembled and turned pale: someone's convulsively distorted face was looking at him, leaning out from behind the set canvas. Two terrible eyes stared straight at him, as if preparing to devour
his…
It was a portrait he bought he had forgotten about.
at all "
«
The whole
composition, his whole life was awakened in an instant, as if youth returned to him, as if extinguished sparks of talent flashed again. The bandage suddenly flew from his eyes. God! and to destroy so mercilessly the best years of your youth; extinguish, extinguish a spark of fire, perhaps warming in
breasts ... and
ruin it all, ruin without any pity
!»
"This
was an artist, which are few, one of those miracles that only Russia spews out of its endless bosom, a self-taught artist, who himself found in his soul, without teachers and schools, rules and laws, carried away by only one thirst for improvement and walked, for reasons , maybe
be,
unknown to him, alone indicated from the soul
expensive "
Characteristic of the artist
The story "Portrait"
"No one
did not doubt the presence of evil spirits in this person. They said that he offered such conditions, from which the hair stood on end and which the unfortunate man would never dare to pass on to another; that his money has a burning property, it becomes hot by itself and carries some strange signs ... in a word, there were a lot of all sorts of ridiculous
interpretations "
Characteristics of the usurer
"You
there lies the path along which your life will flow from now on. Your path is clear, do not turn away from it. You have talent; talent is the most precious gift of God
-
do not destroy him. Explore, study everything that you see, conquer all the brushes, but in everything be able to find an inner thought and, above all, try to comprehend a high secret
creation "
Purpose of art
«
Young
Chartkov was an artist with a talent who prophesied a lot: in flashes and moments, his brush responded with observation, consideration, a flexible impulse to get closer to nature. "Look, brother,
-
his professor told him more than once,
-
you have talent; it will be a sin if you
ruin ... "
Chartkov's characteristic
"Him
it did not matter whether they talked about his character, about his inability to deal with people, about non-observance of secular decency, about the humiliation that he inflicted on the title of artist with his meager, non-dapper outfit. He did not need whether or not his brothers were angry with him. He neglected everything, gave everything
art "
Characteristic of the artist
"When
he brought the portrait to the door, his eyes looked even stronger. They made almost the same impression on the people. The woman who stopped behind him cried out: "Looking, looking,"
-
and backed away. He felt some unpleasant, incomprehensible feeling to himself and put the portrait on
land ... "
"High
, almost extraordinary growth, a swarthy, skinny, flushed face and some incomprehensibly terrible color of it, large, extraordinary fire eyes,
overhanging
bushy eyebrows distinguished him strongly and sharply from all ashy inhabitants
capital Cities…
But what is strangest of all and what could not fail to amaze many
-
it was the strange fate of all those who received money from him: they all ended up unhappy
way ... "
Characteristics of the usurer
Thus, true art, according to the author, serves good. The main thing for a person is spiritual independence from external circumstances, a preference for spiritual values.
"He who has talent in himself, that purer than all should be a soul."
N.V. Gogol
The artist was rewarded with everything: a smile, money, a compliment, a sincere shake of the hand, an invitation to
dinners ... Portrait
made around town
noise ... everything
they were amazed at the art with which the artist knew how to preserve the resemblance and at the same time give beauty to the original.
AND
the artist was suddenly besieged by his works. It seemed that the whole city wanted to write with him.
- Well
, brother, it is not for nothing that you wanted to burn the portrait. Damn him, there is something strange in him ... I don’t believe witches, but, your will: evil spirits are sitting in him ...
Well
brother, you concocted the devil!
"Portrait
did not seem to be over; but the strength of the hand was striking. Most extraordinary were the eyes: it seemed that in them the artist used all the power of the brush and all his diligent care. They just looked, looked even from the portrait itself, as if destroying its harmony with their strange
liveliness ... "
"But
the artist had already stood for some time motionless in front of one portrait in large, once magnificent frames, but on which traces were slightly glistening now
gilding ... "
V
his soul revived an irresistible desire to seize glory by the tail and show himself to the world. Already he fancied shouts: "Chartkov, Chartkov!
seen
are you a picture of Chartkov? What a quick brush Chartkov has! What a strong talent Chartkov has
!"
"But
most of all, those who surrounded them were struck by the extraordinary liveliness of their eyes. The more they looked at them, the more they seemed to rush inward to everyone. This oddity, this extraordinary trick of the artist captured the attention of almost everyone. Many of those who had already competed about him backed down, because the price was incredible. There were only two famous aristocrats, art lovers who did not want to give up such a thing for anything.
acquisitions ".
1 type.
Chartkov is a craftsman artist. Talented, but strives for fame. This is what destroys him. Chasing money and fame, he loses his talent. Chartkov does not fulfill his creative mission.
Type 3.
The highest type of creative personality, embodying the author's idea of the essence of art: "Creativity is a spiritual matter, and it cannot be replaced by vanity."
Slides and text of this presentation
"The material and the eternal in the story
N. V. Gogol "Portrait". What won, what destroyed and why?
The material and the eternal in the story
NV Gogol's "Portrait". What won, what ruined and why? * What made Gogol reconsider his attitude to the story "Portrait" and remake it?
* The image of Petersburg in the story. The theme of the city in the works of A. Pushkin and N. V. Gogol.
* The plot plan and composition of 1 part of the story.
* The plot plan and composition of the 2nd part of the story.
* What connects Pushkin's story "The Queen of Spades" and Gogol's "Portrait"?
* Painting and icon painting in the story.
Study topic:
Study topic:
N. V. Gogol "Portrait".
Subject:
Literature
Participants:
Pupils of 8 "B" grade
Creative tasks
What made Gogol reconsider his attitude to the story "Portrait" and remake it? (booklet);
What is the difference in the attitude of Pushkin and Gogol to man?
(presentation pages);
Research assignments
for students What made Gogol reconsider his attitude to the story "Portrait" and remake it? (booklet);
The image of St. Petersburg in the story. The theme of the city in the works of A. Pushkin and N. V. Gogol. (Presentation page);
The plot plan and composition of the 1st part of the story (presentation pages);
The plot plan and composition of the 2nd part of the story (presentation pages);
What connects Pushkin's story "The Queen of Spades" and Gogol's "Portrait"?
What is the difference in the attitude of Pushkin and Gogol to man?
(presentation pages);
Painting and icon painting in the story. (Publication).
results research work pupils
1st group
worked on the topic
"What made Gogol reconsider his attitude to the story" Portrait "and remake it?" (booklet) and concluded:
Having left Russia after the scandal associated with the premiere of The Inspector General, Gogol finds refuge in Italy. He lives in Rome, surrounded by great works of art from different times and contemporary Russian artists who, after graduating from the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts with a medal, received a pension to improve their art in Italy. Among Russian artists, Gogol was especially attracted by Alexander Ivanov, who painted the painting "The Appearance of Christ to the People", making many sketches from nature, endlessly changing the poses of the heroes of his painting and the color that illuminates them and nature. The criticism of VG Belinsky and the tireless work of A. Ivanov prompted Gogol to reconsider his attitude to the story "Portrait" and to remake it. By 1841, this work was completed by Gogol. The name of the protagonist has changed: earlier his name was Chertkov, which emphasized the connection with evil spirits. Gogol excluded from the story scenes of mystical, inexplicable appearances of the portrait and the customers. The syllable of the story cleared up, the realistic characteristics of the secondary characters were expanded: Nikita, the professor, the owner of the house, the quarter, the ladies-customers.
N.V. Gogol is only the successor of the traditions of A.S. Pushkin. There is a whole cycle of stories, where the CITY itself provokes people to actions and misdeeds - "Petersburg stories".
Group 3
worked on the topic
“The plot plan and composition of 1 and 2 parts of the story. Comparison."
The story has a bi-part structure, which is extremely important for understanding the work. Having drawn up the plot plan and the composition of 1 and 2 parts of the story, they traced the path of the heroes "from talent to death", "through trials to prosperity." What makes the heroes walk this path? Portrait! And he carries evil in himself.
The proximity of the first and second parts in Gogol's "Portrait" is intended to convince the reader that evil can take over any person, regardless of his moral nature.
2nd group
worked on the topic
“The theme of St. Petersburg in the story. The theme of the city in the works of A. Pushkin and N. V. Gogol "(presentation)
4 group
worked on the theme "What connects the story of Alexander Pushkin" The Queen of Spades "and the story of Nikolai Gogol" Portrait "?"
In Hermann's vision, Pushkin shows how mysteriously conscience appears in the hero's soul, interrupted by the desire to win. But man can resist evil, he is the master of himself. Gogol writes a scene that reveals to the reader how an artist is possessed by evil and a person cannot fight it.
6 group
worked on the topic
"Painting and Iconography in a Story" The artist, whose fate is traced in the second part, in the height of spirit and manner of work is similar to Alexander Ivanov, with whom Gogol became so close in Rome and who painted the picture "The Appearance of Christ to the People", hoping for the awakening of good light of true truth. Continuously painting Gogol, Ivanov made him one, then another, then the third character of the picture, but in the end he determined his place in the figure of the one closest to Christ. However, location does not determine the spiritual height of the figure. On the contrary, the manifestation of genuine goodness turns the "nearest" into a shadow, which is embarrassedly covered in a cloak with a hood. This was the verdict passed by Alexander Ivanov to Gogol.
All the pictures mentioned in the story turned out to be real: the great canvas that changed the fate of Chartkov - "The Appearance of Christ to the People" by Ivanov, "The Last Day of Pompeii" by Karl Bryullov; the icon created by the artist B. - the icon of the "Nativity of Christ".
Slide number 10
Final assignment for all students
What is real and what is eternal?
The material is evil.
Eternal is good.
The composition "Good and Evil in the story" Portrait "by N. V. Gogol.
“... The neighborhood of the first and second parts in Gogol's“ Portrait ”is designed to convince the reader that evil can take over any person, regardless of his moral nature. And it will always be that way. After all, the portrait disappears. Evil walks around the world, finding new victims ...
Why would the author need it? It seems to me that the author once again calls on the artist to be careful, attentive, responsible, calls, first of all, to keep the purity of the heart, to “stay awake” with the soul. "
