Technique of painting on glass with stained glass paints. Painting on glass with stained glass paints: execution technology

On glass with stained glass paints – process is exciting and creative. To give the interior a unique character and reveal your creative abilities, you should try yourself as an artist! Therefore, it is not surprising that in Lately This type of hand-made is becoming more and more popular.

As it turns out, glass is the perfect material for making all kinds of fantasies come true. And the process of painting different colors helps to achieve spiritual harmony and tranquility.

Start with small items. Yes, with the help artistic painting you can transform an ordinary glass beyond recognition, turn an ordinary smooth glass into a work of art, and a bottle into a mysterious container for all sorts of little things. Having practiced enough with small objects, you can move on to painting on a larger surface, for example, on window glass.

Advice! Changing the picture every time for a new holiday, you will create a unique mood in the room.

For inspiration, you can turn to the canvases of famous artists. Perhaps the impressionists and representatives are most suitable here. You can also use only your own imagination.

Material preparation: choosing paints

Before you get started, it is very important to choose good ones on glass. Poor-quality materials will spoil any, even skillfully executed drawing and will not bring any pleasure from work. Therefore, it is better to invest once in the purchase of quality tools for work. To make glass painting voluminous and interesting, stained glass paints should be used. They are distinguished by a translucent texture, which allows, after the paint has dried, to look at the glass through the colored layer. Thus it turns out stained glass effect.

• one;
• synthetic.

Water-based formulations are ideal for beginner craftsmen, as they have the following advantages:

• the ability to be easily washed off, which will allow you to quickly fix an unsightly stroke;
• lack of odors;
• the ability to easily mix, which will allow you to achieve almost any shade and degree of saturation without problems.

However, water-based paints also have a significant drawback - they are unstable to high humidity in the room.

When choosing a paint, carefully study the label. Look for an inscription confirming that the paint is suitable for painting on glass and. Do not be too lazy to find out the date of manufacture. If it is overdue, then the paints will be dried up, and it is very difficult to work with such.

Choosing brushes and other tools

It is equally important to choose good brushes for glass painting. If you use acrylic paints (i.e. water-based), then get soft tools to work with. Brushes must contain artificial bristles.

Advice! Get several brushes of different thicknesses at once, as you will have to draw fine details and various lines.

One more essential tool- tubes with contours (outliners and contour pastes). They are needed to draw the contours of certain areas, which is caused by the need to separate paints that differ in color. This will ensure that there are no sloppy sagging at the junction of the drawings due to the mixing of colors. These tubes have another purpose. So, they will allow you to shade some fragments of the picture due to a clearer drawing of lines.

When choosing the color of the outliner, be guided by the general nature of the picture. Depending on it, opt for outliners in black, gold, silver and other colors.

Step-by-step instructions for stained glass painting

For painting with stained glass paints on glass, let's take a master class as an example. The general workflow includes the following steps:

• First you need to degrease the base on which the drawing will be applied. This is necessary to give durability to the painting and for a smoother application of paint.

• Then you should make a sketch of the future masterpiece. To do this, apply the outline of the composition on a dry surface. Thus, you will outline the boundaries of individual zones, each of which will be painted in its own color.

• Having thus prepared a template for the composition, you can begin to apply paint. Don't be upset if you don't get it right the first time. You must first get used to and feel the ideal layer thickness. If you apply the paint too thinly, then there is a high probability of streaks appearing after the pattern dries, while the surface shade will be inhomogeneous. If you apply them too thickly, then paint from adjacent areas can easily move. Understanding the required thickness of the paint layer will come only with practice, over time.

Advice! If at first it will be difficult for you to apply the paint as accurately as possible, you can beat the lack of artistic skills. To do this, choose drawings not in classical and realistic styles, but compositions in the spirit of cubism, and abstractionism, etc.

• After applying the paint, the work does not end at all. Now you need to wait for the complete drying of the “canvas”. You can use a hair dryer to speed up the process. However, professionals do not recommend such drying, as it can cause the paint layer to crack and darken individual areas. So if you do not want to specifically achieve such effects, then it is better to refuse drying by thermal means.
• At the final stage, the composition should be varnished. He will give her shine and fix the picture.

The nuances of the correct painting on glass

Do not think that painting on glass with stained glass paints is an expensive pleasure. You can save on the purchase of paints. To do this, do not purchase individual containers with paints, but the whole set.

To make the drawing process safe, do not forget about some precautions. Avoid contact of the paint and the painting itself with food and drinks. Paint should not get into the oral cavity. That's why, decorating glasses, glasses and saucers, they should not be used for their intended purpose in the future. Their main current function is to serve as a decor item. This is if you want to be completely safe. However, it is quite possible to paint and "operating"

The very thought of painting on glass with paints can be a little scary, but not everything is as scary as it might seem. If you have a template that you can trace around, then working with glass will be quite easy and fun, and this article will help you take your first steps in the art of painting on glass.

Steps

Part 1

Gather the required materials. Painting on glass requires more than just paint and brushes. In addition, you will need to properly prepare the glass for painting so that the paint will adhere better. It should also be borne in mind that some paints need to be baked in the oven after work is completed to fix. Below is a list of what you need to draw:

• glass object for drawing;
• cotton balls;
• medical alcohol;
• pattern printed on paper;
• masking tape;
• paints on glass (stained glass);
• brushes;
• plate or palette;
• oven (optional)

1. Pick up a glass object for coloring. You can color in jars, cups or wine glasses. You can also try to paint a glass panel. To make a panel, it will be easiest to remove the glass from the photo frame. When the work is completed, the glass can be inserted back into the frame and hung for all to see. Just remember to make sure that the glass of the photo frame is real, as some frames come with plexiglass.

   • When displaying a panel in a photo frame, you can either remove or leave the back panel-substrate. If you decide to leave it, then it would be better to close it with a white sheet. Paints on glass are usually transparent, so they look best on a white background.

2. Clean glass with soapy water. Even if the glass surface appears clean, it still needs to be cleaned. The slightest trace of grease, dirt or dust can prevent the paint from bonding to the glass surface.

   Prepare your design and pattern template. The template will need to be printed on paper. If you are going to paint a cup or jar, then the paper should be cut so that it goes inside the object.

   • The best templates are outline drawings, like those found in coloring books.

3. Position the template where the pattern is to be applied. If you later plan to use a glass object for eating or drinking, then the drawing should be located where it will not touch the mouth. Even if a paint's description says it's "non-toxic," that doesn't mean it's safe to eat.

   Wipe the glass surface with rubbing alcohol. Moisten a cotton ball with alcohol and completely wipe the surface of the glass object with it. Any greasy fingerprints may prevent good adhesion of the paint to the glass.

   • Try not to touch the place on the glass where the drawing will be applied.

Part 2

1. Take the outline on the glass and squeeze some paint out of it onto a piece of paper. This must be done because usually the first extrusion of the contour looks like an untidy blob. To prevent this from happening on glass, it is better to squeeze the contour onto paper.

   • Some contours on glass are "volumetric".
   • Most of the contours are available in black, however, sometimes there are also contours in other colors, such as silver or gold.

2. Circle the outlines of the template pattern with a regular or volumetric outline on the glass. Hold the tip of the outline in close proximity to the glass and start tracing the drawing. At the same time, your movements should be long and continuous. If you work with short strokes, then your lines will most likely turn out to be uneven and untidy. Also try not to touch the tip of the contour of the glass itself, otherwise the contour will extrude too narrow a strip, and the paint will tend to stick to the tip of the contour.

   • If you are left-handed, try to start tracing the drawing from the right side. If you are right-handed, start tracing the outlines on the left. This will prevent you from accidentally smearing the fresh result of your work.

3. If necessary, correct the finished contours of the drawing. Carefully inspect the result when you finish tracing the contours. If you notice ugly bumps or lumps of paint, wipe them off with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. If the paint has had time to dry, then it can be picked off with a paper knife.

   Leave the contour to dry for a day. The circuit must be completely dry before continuing. In most cases, this takes about 6-8 hours. However, it would be better to first read the instructions attached to the contour, as the drying time may vary, depending on the specific manufacturer.

   Squeeze some paint over the glass onto a palette or plate. If the paint you use is packaged in a pointed tube, you can use it to paint glass directly from the tube. Also, the paint can be pre-squeezed onto a palette or into a plate to work with it with a brush; this will give you more control over the drawing process.

   Paint over the space of glass within the outlines of the drawing. Don't press too hard on the brush or you may erase existing outlines. Just stroke the areas of the glass that you want to paint with the brush. If the paint is too thin in some place, wait for it to dry before applying a second layer. If you rush to apply the second layer, then this can simply damage the first.

   Be sure to rinse and dry the brush before moving on to work with a different paint color. When you need to change paint, dip the brush in water and swish it around to get the paint off. Gently wring out the brush on the paper towel. If there are traces of paint on it, rinse the brush again. If the brush doesn't leave any marks, keep squeezing it until there is no excess water left on the bristles. If water gets into the paint, it can cause bubbles to form in it.

   Touch up the drawing again if necessary. Carefully inspect your work for any blots that need to be corrected. It will be easier to correct the drawing while the paints are still wet than after that. To wipe off excess paint, use cotton swabs, brushes and toothpicks soaked in alcohol. This is usually required when you accidentally paint over the outlines of the drawing.

   • If bubbles form in the paint, poke them with a pin or needle. This must be done before the paint dries.

Part 3

1. Read the instructions that come with glass paints. Some paints require several days to dry before the painted item can be used, while others may take up to a month to dry. There are paints that require baking in an oven to fix. Since the instructions for working with different paints vary greatly, you should definitely read the instructions for the paints you use.

Acrylic paints are easy to use and allow even novice needlewomen to paint decorative plates, glasses or any other glass elements that ordinary paint will not adhere to. A rich choice of color palettes and the convenience of tubes make this kind of creativity really pleasant and comfortable and allow you to create real paintings. So let's learn the basics of painting with acrylic paints on prepared glass. A master class will help you learn the technique, which is suitable even for beginners.

Painting with acrylics on glass: a master class for beginners

When choosing acrylic paints, you should pay attention that they differ in stained glass and cover.

Cover paints are similar to ordinary gouache, they are dense and opaque. For drawing they require the most minimal skills, they "forgive" the inept strokes of beginners. Most often, such paints are made on a water basis, so they are easily chipped or even washed off from the finished product. To prevent this from happening, after painting, the craft must be covered with a special varnish (usually water-based acrylic), fixing the drawing.

Stained glass paints give a transparent coating and look very nice on small images. To work with them, it is better to already have experience in the technique of carefully painting contours. In stores you can find several types of stained glass paints:

• ordinary - for their drying you need to wait about a day.
• baked - to fix the image, it must be heated in the oven in accordance with the instructions
• sticky paints. This is more of a children's option, but it is very exciting to use it. To obtain an image, it must be applied to a smooth surface, wait for it to dry and then peel off like a film. After that, using this film, you can stick it like a sticker on any surface.

• acrylic paints. A set of covering paints of six colors will cost only 150-170 rubles, while stained glass paints are much more expensive - one jar is about 250 rubles.
• special acrylic varnish for fixing finished images. It can be of several types: for application with a brush or for spraying from a can. The latter is more convenient, but more expensive than the first option. An ordinary jar of liquid varnish with a volume of 50 ml can be bought for 160-180 rubles.
• several good brushes of different thicknesses (from #1 for writing out thin patterns to #18 for applying varnish) and shapes (round and flat). The cost of one brush is 20-35 rubles.
• palette knife - a special metal spatula for dismounting paints. At the initial stage, you can do without it.
• artistic outlines, especially if you plan to work with stained glass paints.
• toothpicks and cotton swabs to correct the image in case of errors.
• palette (for starters, it can be replaced with a regular white disposable plate)
• paper and pencil. They are useful for preparing sketches of a future drawing, and it is also better to work out the first strokes on a sheet of paper before applying them to glass.

Consider the basic techniques for high-quality glass painting

There are several basic glass painting techniques using acrylic paints: dot painting, stencil painting and brush painting by hand. Applying dotted paints will allow you to create very fashionable images in ethnic style.

Stencil painting is one of the simplest techniques. The greatest care is required when cutting out the template itself, especially if it contains small details.

And finally, hand painting is an option for advanced artists. With this technique, you can create real paintings on the dishes. The photo below shows a few examples.

We study a simple lesson on decorating a bottle with our own hands

You will need:

• acrylic paints
• contour on glass and ceramics
• brushes
• nail polish remover with cotton pads
• toothpicks
• cotton buds
• palette
• sequins
• water based acrylic varnish
• sandpaper (needed if the label is heavily behind the bottle)

1) Soak the bottle in hot water with the addition of detergent.

2) Remove all labels from the bottle (if they do not come off well, use sandpaper). Degrease the glass with nail polish.

3) In this example, there is already an image of flowers on the bottle, so you don’t have to draw them yourself according to the templates. Outline the flowers.

4) If necessary, we correct the show jumping with a cotton swab and a toothpick.

5) We mix paints on the palette and paint the flowers.

6) After a few hours, the image can be varnished and, if desired, sparkles can be added to the drawings.

Video on the topic of the article

For more clarity, we suggest watching the following videos, which demonstrate the painting of glass objects with acrylic paints in stages.

For those who decide to master painting with acrylics on glass, a master class for beginners will certainly be interesting and useful. Acrylic paints are used to create various crafts and decorate all kinds of surfaces - glass, wood, cardboard, etc. Acrylic fits well on almost any material, holds well, retaining brightness and original appearance for a long time. Acrylic varnish is usually used to fix the paint. There are special acrylic paints for glass surfaces. Do not confuse them with stained glass, they are not the same thing. Acrylic surface paints are more like gouache in consistency and in the process of work, the pattern is opaque. Stained glass paints are liquid and translucent.

Acrylic is well suited for painting glassware - plates, mugs, glasses. The paint must be applied on the outside so that the cookware can be safely used for its intended purpose. Glass jars, bottles, vases, mirrors are also suitable for decorative creativity.

Mastery Fundamentals

Consider in this master class how to create a pattern on glass products, as well as general rules dot painting.

For beginners or children, it is better to use stencils for more accurate work. This will greatly simplify the process of applying paint.

You can make them yourself, by hand, or use ready-made ones, for example, these:

Perhaps the most difficult thing in working with stencils is to print the drawing, cut out the necessary holes (it is better to use a clerical knife) and fix the resulting workpiece on a degreased glass surface. Then everything is simple: you need to fill in the stencil "voids" with acrylic paint with a brush or a cotton swab. When the drawing is ready, you need to carefully peel off the workpiece and stand the product until it dries completely.

Also, to create an artistic composition on glass, it is recommended to use ready-made templates. They can be downloaded or redrawn from the monitor.

In addition to the finished drawing, you will need the following materials and tools:

• glass product;
• acrylic paints;
• brushes;
• cotton pads;
• alcohol or other degreasing liquid;
• adhesive tape or electrical tape;
• acrylic lacquer.

You can use contour paints, which are also used for stained glass painting, but you can do without them. Usually, individual details are drawn with a colored outline or used as a finish for the finished painting.

Working process:

1. Soak a cotton pad in alcohol and wipe the glass surface to degrease it;

1. Fix the template pattern from the “wrong side” with tape or electrical tape;

1. Start painting the drawing: first, large details or the background are painted over, then small elements are drawn (eyes, contours, shadows, patterns, etc.);

1. Leave the finished drawing to dry;

1. Cover by acrylic painting special protective varnish.

If you plan to create an author's work, then first you need to make paper sketches of the future drawing. More experienced craftsmen and artists can paint immediately with paints on glass, guided by their imagination. But if there is still no confidence in drawing, then it is enough to draw large details on paper, designate the main elements, and draw up a general composition. Then the drawing is also attached to the reverse side of the glass product and along the contours it is filled with paints already on the glass.

The point technique is quite simple to perform, but it requires some time and perseverance, as well as experience and artistic taste. Crafts are very original and elegant.

To work you will need the following:

• glass surface;
• tubes with contour paint;
• degreasing liquid;
• contour drawing;
• Scotch;
• needle for cleaning tubes.

The dots should create a single pattern, but not merge into one line, so they are applied the same size at an equal distance. For a better understanding of what this painting is, it is recommended to consider photos of finished works before the master class, as well as practice on paper.

Principle of operation:

1. Degrease the glass surface and attach the pattern;

1. Start applying paint dotted along the large contours of the pattern, periodically cleaning the tube nose;

1. Make small dots on smaller lines;

1. Leave the work for about a day until completely dry;

1. If desired, fix the work with acrylic varnish.

It should be remembered that the more pressure on the tube, the larger the dot will turn out. Small lines are usually processed with smaller dots.

It is not necessary to fill the entire space with dots, you can only mark the contours. Of course, the more lines, the brighter and more complete the work looks. You can also pre-paint the background with acrylic or stained glass paints.

Having mastered the methods of painting and having “stuffed” your hand, you can proceed to more complex drawings, creating whole plot pictures on glassware.

Video on the topic of the article

For more information on how to make glass painting, see the video selection.

You will need

• - Embossed stamps;
• - synthetic brushes;
• - contours on glass;
• - acrylic paints;
• - palette;
• - acrylic lacquer;
• - solvent;
• - cotton pads.

Instruction

First you need to choose a pattern to apply to the glass. Of course, you can come up with a drawing in the course of painting, but not everyone is good at it. For such cases, there are special embossed stamps on sale, the pattern from which can be transferred to glass. You can do it differently. Select a drawing (available on the Internet), process it so that only the outline remains, print it out and attach it to the glass from the opposite side of the one on which you will draw. Then lightly dampen the paper so that it sticks to the glass. You can start painting. Do not forget to pre-wipe the surface to be painted with alcohol to remove oily fingerprints and other contaminants.

Drawing on glass can be applied using special contours or without them. Contours on glass, like paints, are produced in different colors, usually packed in tubes and used to create glass painting using stained glass technique. Thicker than paint, the contours prevent mixing and spreading of acrylic, but they are quite difficult to apply, and this requires practice. The contour must be applied by slightly squeezing the tube and rather quickly moving its “nose” over the surface in the direction you need. The speed and pressure must be the same throughout the line, or you will get an uneven contour. Small irregularities can be corrected with a cotton swab dipped in water.

Then take a synthetic brush in the shape of a cone. The smaller the details of the picture that you want to paint, the thinner the brush should be. There are two main techniques for drawing a pattern on glass. The first technique is more suitable for transparent (stained glass) paints, but opaque acrylic paints can also be applied in this way. In order for acrylic paints to lay down smoothly, pick up more color on the brush and, lightly touching the glass, pull the paint a little to the sides, evenly distributing it over the surface in a not too thin layer. As soon as the paint stops flowing freely from the brush, pick it up again. Do this often and quickly to keep the edges of the painted space from drying out, otherwise you will get ugly streaks. The brush should not touch the same place twice, acrylic paints are applied in this technique only once.

If you are going to paint on glass with alkyd paints, then the application technique will be the same. For your information, acrylic paints based on alkyd resins, unlike paints on, spread better and do not require baking, but have a pungent odor and are washed off only with a solvent. The second application technique resembles the usual one on paper. To paint on glass in this technique, you will need opaque acrylic paints. Usually in this technique. In this case, broad strokes are made. In this technique, you can apply one layer of paint on top of another, but the first layer must have time to dry.

After you apply the design to the glass, let it dry. The time for complete drying is usually indicated in the instructions for the paints. Most water-based paints require baking. Products painted with water-based acrylic paints can be baked in the oven at the temperature indicated in the instructions. The final touch, which will secure the results of your work, is an acrylic varnish coating. It is desirable to cover with acrylic varnish both products painted with alkyd paints and products decorated with water-based paints.

A few little secrets. If you want to give texture to the drawing, use a hard brush. It will leave grooves that, when dried, will make the surface uneven. You can also use a foam sponge for this. Dipping the sponge into the paint, apply the paint to the surface with patting movements. If you do not have the right color, you can try to get it by mixing the available shades together. If you need to paint a large surface (make a background), use acrylic spray paint.