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Every year in the world, as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA), about 1.3 million people die, 8 million people become disabled. Every day in Russia, more than 400 road accidents occur, more than 80 people die in them, and about 500 people are injured. An average of 30 thousand Russians die in Russia every year. 200 thousand people become disabled. Since the beginning of 2013, 7,941 road accidents have occurred in the Moscow region, in which more than 1,000 people were killed and over 9,000 were injured of varying degrees of severity.
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Every seventh road accident in Russia involves children school age. Every tenth person injured in a road accident is a child under 16 years of age. About 60% of injuries are the result of a person hitting the road surface.
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ROAD RULES are a fundamental document. All participants traffic must strictly comply with their requirements. Most often, schoolchildren act as pedestrians. In order to reduce the number of accidents and injuries among schoolchildren to a minimum, it is necessary to follow road safety rules.
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Road traffic participants are vehicles, drivers, pedestrians, traffic police officers, road workers
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Red traffic light PROHIBITING Yellow traffic light WARNING Green traffic light PERMISSIBLE To ensure traffic and regulate it, pedestrian paths are used, landing areas, road markings, fences, traffic controllers, road signs, traffic lights. To ensure the movement of pedestrians and regulate it, traffic lights with two-color signaling are used Red silhouette standing man prohibits passage, the green silhouette of a “walking” person allows passage. A flashing green traffic light signal indicates the imminent end of the permitted time for crossing.
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In order to minimize the number of accidents and injuries among pedestrians - schoolchildren, it is necessary to follow the following rules of road safety. Before crossing the road, you must carefully inspect the roadway. It is unacceptable to cross the roadway by running, since while running the gaze is directed forward and the person cannot control the situation around him. You cannot be distracted by conversations when crossing the road, or look back. You need to be collected and attentive. Assess the degree of danger before going out on the road. Be extremely careful on the road in adverse weather conditions and poor visibility.
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A smart pedestrian will never run out onto the road, even if it is a crossing point. He will walk calmly, because for a driver a person jumping out onto the road is always a surprise, and it is unknown whether the driver will be able to cope with this surprise.
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It is dangerous to play near the road: riding a bicycle in summer or sledding in winter. Currently, we are seeing that more and more children, walking down the street, listen to music while wearing headphones. This is very distracting - the child does not hear what is happening around him, and he may not hear the approaching vehicle or the driver's signal. Another problem, both for drivers and pedestrians, is talking on mobile phone. While talking on the phone, a person is distracted, the driver may not notice the pedestrian, and the pedestrian may not notice the driver.
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Responsibilities of schoolchildren passengers. Wait for the route vehicle or taxis are allowed only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and in their absence - on the sidewalk or roadside. At stopping points that are not equipped with raised platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board a vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay. Failure to comply with the above requirements may cause an accident.
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40.3%, 27.6% 26.2% The main injuries to cyclists are: A bicycle is a dangerous vehicle
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The driver of a bicycle is allowed to drive a bicycle only in closed areas: courtyards, crayfish, stadiums. On the sidewalks only for children on children's bicycles. Check daily technical condition bicycle. Ride only on those roads where there is a special sign in a blue circle “Bicycle path” - belongs to the group of permitting signs. When moving along the road, a cyclist must carefully monitor all signals given by drivers of other vehicles. The cyclist himself signals with his hands. Raise your hand before braking. If you need to cross the road, get off your bike, holding it by the handlebars, and walk through the pedestrian crossing.
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Slide captions:
THE ABC'S OF ROAD SAFETY Completed by: teacher Sulim Yulia Valerievna Municipal budget preschool educational institution « Kindergarten No. 43" Voronezh
Dear Guys! I invite you to take a fascinating journey to the country of traffic rules and road signs!!! Forward!!!
Well, here we are on the road! How many cars are there!!! How to cross the road correctly so as not to break the rules? Always look for the pedestrian crossing sign!!! A zebra will come to our aid. You often see its white stripes on the road at pedestrian crossing points. This is a ground pedestrian crossing. Next to it you will always see either a traffic light or a “pedestrian crossing” sign.
And if you see a traffic light near a pedestrian crossing, always remember the rules!!!
When starting the transition, look left, then right. Make sure there are no cars!
It happens that there is no zebra in the place where you need to cross the road. What to do? Then you should look for overhead or underground pedestrian crossings.
You can only walk on sidewalks, roadsides, and pedestrian paths. If they are not there, then you can walk along the edge of the roadway, but only facing moving cars.
When at a stop, cross the road only when public transport leaves the stop. If the traffic does not leave, you must move away from the stop to a safe distance so that you can see the cars driving to the right and left.
You cannot play on the roadway, as you may not notice an approaching car. You can only play in specially designated places - in courtyards, parks, squares. When leaving the entrance, be attentive and careful.
DEAR GUYS! REMEMBER! YOU MUST KNOW AND FOLLOW THE RULES OF CONDUCT ON THE ROAD!!! : CAUTION ON THE ROAD! TAKE CARE OF YOUR HANDS AND LEGS. REMEMBER THE RULES EVERYWHERE, OTHERWISE THERE WILL BE TROUBLE! GOODBYE, GUYS!!!
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Presentation-photo album "We are for road safety"
The presentation-photo album “We are for safety on the road” was compiled on the basis of the experience of the preschool educational institution team as part of the city action “Save my life”...
Presentation “Development of safe behavior skills on the road”
Presentation of 15 slides presenting the system of work to prevent injuries to preschoolers on the road....
Teach children to follow the rules for pedestrians on the street and road.
To develop in schoolchildren the ability to find the safest route from home to school and back.
Cultivate a respectful attitude towards all road users.
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Slide captions:
The material was prepared by primary school teacher N.A. Demisheva.
Ensuring the safety of children on the roadway is the most important task of parents and teachers
School-wide parent meetingSeptember, 2013
Right-hand traffic in Russia was introduced in 1812 for carriages and carts
The first traffic light was installed in Moscow in 1924
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT TRAFFIC RULES
In 1924, a baton began to be used to regulate traffic on the streets of Moscow.
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT TRAFFIC RULES
The first warning signs appeared in 1926:
The road requires a serious and responsible attitude from all road users - both drivers and pedestrians
TRAFFIC RULES AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENT STATISTICS
Every year on our planet, up to 250,000 people die in car accidents person, in Russia– up to 40,000.
On the state of child road traffic injuries in the Volgograd region for 2012
253 road traffic accidents involving children and adolescents under the age of 16 were registered. 16 minor children were killed. 269 children were injured. 172 road traffic accidents involving students and educational accidents were registered. The largest number of road accidents was registered on Friday and Saturday, during the period from 16 to 20 hours.
Most road accidents occur for the following reasons:
arrogance or frivolity, inattention to others, lack of precaution, lack of experience, disrespect for other people, careless attitude towards fulfilling one’s duties and, finally, simply due to ignorance and violation of the “Road Rules”.
The adults are to blame!
Most accidents involving children occur due to the fault of adults who do not follow basic safety rules - they grossly violate traffic rules, transport minors without special restraints and seat belts. The result is a situation where children become hostages of adults, because of whose carelessness they die.
All-Russian preventive event “Decade of Road Safety for Children”
Flash campaign “Contact the driver”
School competition"Traffic light"
School propaganda team competition
Class hour"Follow traffic rules"
Fun games on attractions
Workshops during trips and excursions
The purpose of the events: to form schoolchildren’s ideas about road safety.
Tasks of teachers: Teach children to follow the rules for the movement of pedestrians on the street and road. Develop in schoolchildren the ability to find the safest route from home to school. Cultivate a respectful attitude towards all road users.
Every road user MUST: be aware of their responsibility for their behavior on the road, be more careful, strictly follow the rules, be polite and correct towards other drivers and pedestrians.
REMEMBER AND FOLLOW THE ROAD RULES ALWAYS!
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Development of a lesson on preventing the safety of children on the roads “Together for road safety”
This development proposes preventive work in the form of a business game to prevent the safety of children on the roads....
Memo for parents on child safety on the road (traffic rules)
The memo was developed for parents of students, which covers issues of traffic rules and child safety on the road. These reminders are posted on a stand for parents in the lobby, and are distributed...
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Slide captions:
ROAD SAFETY St. Petersburg 2013
C contention General provisions Drivers are prohibited Responsibilities of pedestrians Warning signs Prohibition signs References
These Rules of the Road establish uniform order traffic throughout the territory Russian Federation. Other regulations, relating to road traffic, must be based on the requirements of the Rules and not contradict them. Road users are required to know and comply with the relevant requirements of the Rules, traffic lights, signs and markings, as well as comply with the orders of traffic controllers acting within the limits of the rights granted to them and regulating traffic with established signals.
Right-hand traffic for vehicles is established on the roads. Road users must act in such a way as not to create a traffic hazard or cause harm. It is prohibited to damage or pollute road surfaces, remove, block, damage, or unauthorizedly install road signs, traffic lights and other technical means organizing traffic, leaving objects on the road that interfere with traffic. The person who created the obstacle is obliged to take all possible measures to eliminate it, and if this is not possible, then by available means ensure that traffic participants are informed about the danger and inform the police. Persons who violate the Rules are liable in accordance with current legislation.
drive a vehicle while intoxicated (alcohol, drugs or other), under the influence of medications that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety; cross organized (including foot) columns and take place in them. transfer control of a vehicle to persons who are intoxicated, under the influence of medications that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state, as well as to persons who do not have a driver’s license;
consume alcoholic beverages, narcotic, psychotropic or other intoxicating substances after a traffic accident in which he is involved, or after the vehicle was stopped at the request of a police officer, before an examination to establish the state of intoxication or before a decision on release is made from carrying out such an examination.
If there are no sidewalks, pedestrian paths or shoulders, and if it is impossible to move along them, pedestrians can move along a bicycle path or walk in a single file along the edge of the roadway (on roads with a dividing strip - along the outer edge of the roadway). When walking along the edge of the roadway, pedestrians must walk towards the movement of vehicles. Persons moving in wheelchairs without a motor, driving a motorcycle, moped, or bicycle, in these cases must follow the direction of travel of the vehicles. When driving along the side of the road or the edge of the roadway in the dark or in conditions of insufficient visibility, pedestrians are recommended to carry objects with reflective elements and ensure that these objects are visible to vehicle drivers.
“Road traffic” is a set of social relations that arise in the process of moving people and goods with or without vehicles within the boundaries of roads. (paragraph introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 24, 2001 N 67)
The driver must drive the vehicle at a speed not exceeding the established limit, taking into account the intensity of traffic, the characteristics and condition of the vehicle and cargo, road and meteorological conditions, in particular, visibility in the direction of travel. If a traffic hazard arises that the driver is able to detect, he must take possible measures to reduce the speed until the vehicle stops.
The driver is prohibited from: exceeding the maximum speed specified technical characteristics vehicle; exceed the speed indicated on the “Speed Limit” identification sign installed on the vehicle; interfere with other vehicles by driving unnecessarily at too low a speed; Brake sharply unless necessary to prevent a traffic accident. use a telephone that is not equipped while driving technical device, allowing for hands-free negotiations.
Pedestrians must cross the roadway at pedestrian crossings, including underground and overground ones, and in their absence, at intersections along sidewalks or roadsides. If there is no crossing or intersection in the visibility zone, it is allowed to cross the road at right angles to the edge of the roadway in areas without a dividing strip and fences where it is clearly visible in both directions. It is allowed to wait for a route vehicle and a taxi only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or side of the road. In stopping places for route vehicles that are not equipped with raised landing platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board the vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay.
Danger to traffic" is a situation that has arisen during road traffic, in which continued movement in the same direction and at the same speed creates a threat of a traffic accident. (paragraph introduced by Government Decree
Multi-track Two-way traffic Slippery road Exit to the embankment Railway Children Steep descent Dangerous roadside Railway crossing Rough road Drawbridge Other dangers without a barrier
Parking prohibited stopping prohibited overtaking prohibited Entry prohibited pedestrian movement prohibited Sound signal prohibited
Violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on road safety entails disciplinary, administrative, criminal and other liability in accordance with the established procedure.
References 1. Traffic rules (from 2012) 2. Textbook on traffic rules. 9th grade. 3. Methodological developments for teaching P.D.D. 4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 67 dated 01/26/01. 5. http://www.gai.ru 6.http;//www.qai.ru/dtp/event324.htm 7.nhttplaw.rambler.rulibrarynor 8.http;//www.znakcomplect.ru/road signs. php
Road safety depends jointly on both pedestrians and drivers. And there are also risks on both sides. Because quite often pedestrians who cross the street at a red light or in the wrong place are to blame for road accidents. Road Safety Rules Some even simply forget that when crossing the road, you need to look both ways, because a car may suddenly appear around a bend. And then it will be too late to look in her direction. Therefore, both drivers and pedestrians need to follow the basic rules, which will reduce the risk of road accidents.
Motorists
According to scientists, the number of accidents in the United States that occurred as a result of talking while driving on a mobile phone has exceeded three hundred thousand over the past five years. No such studies have been conducted in Russia, but one thing is clear - there are quite a lot of them. According to scientists, the number of accidents in the United States that occurred as a result of talking while driving on a mobile phone has exceeded three hundred thousand over the past five years. No such studies have been conducted in Russia, but one thing is clear - there are quite a lot of them. Here are more findings from scientists: - talking on a mobile phone increases your chances of getting into an accident four times; - the braking distance of a driver talking on a mobile phone doubles.
Motorcyclists
Riding with a passenger. One of the problems when driving with a passenger is that when turning, the passenger sits upright, this is a mistake. As a result of this behavior, the motorcycle does not tilt at the desired angle, the turning radius increases and the driver has to lean even more to correct the situation. Motorcycles Just tell your passenger to follow your movements when turning. Also, a passenger who does not know the basics of riding a motorcycle and has never ridden a bike may be misled by your behavior on the road, which can lead to an unnecessary reaction from the passenger and danger.
For pedestrians
Dark clothing reflects five percent of the light falling on it, and light clothing reflects up to eighty percent. Basic safety equipment can prevent accidents at night. In ninety cases of collisions out of a hundred, it is a collision in the dark. Research shows that wearing reflective clothing reduces the risk of hitting a pedestrian by eighty percent.
For cyclists
Let's look at special signs when riding a bicycle. To indicate a maneuver, the Rules provide the following signs: Turning or changing lanes to the right: right arm extended, or left arm extended and bent at the elbow. Turn or change lanes to the left: left arm extended, or right arm extended and bent at the elbow. Stop: raised hand (any). When riding in a group, another sign is used, intended not for motorists, but for cyclists riding behind you. Pits on the right: right hand lowered down. Pits on the left: left hand down.
