The immunodeficiency virus was first identified by scientists in 1983. It was then that the etiological cause of the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome was established. However, the attention of specialists is still riveted on such a dangerous ailment as HIV. Statistics show that it is constantly becoming more common. And the saddest thing is that in modern medicine there are no effective methods of treating pathology.
Basic data of statistics of HIV-infected
The disease is constantly progressing and spreading among the population. This is officially confirmed by the statistics on the incidence of HIV and AIDS. According to the latest data from scientists, today the number of people infected with HIV reaches 40 million. Of these, 37.5% have contracted the infection in the last 2 years, which is about 15 million.
In this case, the pathology is constantly progressing, new strains of the pathogen appear, resulting from the modification. This greatly complicates the process of treating patients.
Infection with a retrovirus occurs more often through sexual contact or through the use of non-sterile needles, which is often observed among drug addicts. The number of HIV-infected is constantly increasing, and in order to slow the progression of the disease, experts strongly recommend periodically testing for AIDS. Early detection allows for adequate antiretroviral therapy. According to statistics, only 9.5 million HIV (AIDS) patients receive quality treatment, which is less than a quarter of the total number of carriers.
HIV (AIDS) statistics in Russia
In the Russian Federation, the issue of immunodeficiency is especially acutely discussed twice a year - on the Day of Combating this Disease (December 1) and in early May, when the Day of Mourning for those who died as a result of infection with a retrovirus is announced.
The statistics of HIV-infected in Russia is constantly changing, and not for the better. In recent years, the number of infected has increased significantly and now reaches 250 thousand people. Experts say that the problem is taking on enormous proportions. To date, the infection is mainly transmitted sexually and parenterally.
The statistics of AIDS patients in Russia confirms that the bulk of the infected are young people aged 19 to 29 years. If we take into account injecting drug addicts, then 78% of those who sought medical help were diagnosed with the immunodeficiency virus.
During sexual intercourse without condoms, a considerable number of patients also become infected. It is difficult to establish exactly how many people with HIV received the pathogen in this way. However, the statistics of HIV infection in Russia states that more than half of the number of sexually infected people are women. This is due to anatomical features. Women, as a rule, come into closer contact with body fluids, in particular with sperm. It contains a high concentration of retrovirus, which is able to enter the body through microcracks in the vaginal mucosa, formed during sexual intercourse.
Less common is the way the infection is transmitted from mother to baby. HIV transmission statistics show that over the entire period of the disease, more than 6 thousand cases of the birth of infected babies were registered. The mothers of the babies were women of fertile age.
As for the male half of the population, according to statistics in Russia, about 2% of the stronger sex are infected with AIDS. The age of patients is in the range of 23-40 years. Among them, infection occurred in the following ways:
- as a result of the use of narcotic drugs - 53%;
- homosexual relationships - 1.5%;
- with unprotected intercourse - 43%;
- boys who received the infection in the womb or during childbirth from the mother - 2.5%.
Why is HIV spreading so rapidly? Statistics confirm that the overwhelming majority of those infected received their "dose" of the retrovirus precisely through the syringe. In Russia, more than half of drug addicts use potent substances by injection, which poses a huge risk, because syringes are almost always used multiple times and for several people.
Additionally, the progression of AIDS can be explained by the lack of a clear program to combat retroviral infection. At the very beginning, when AIDS began to spread only on the territory of the Russian Federation, statistics showed a sharp jump - an increase in the number of cases. Over the years, international associations for the fight against immunodeficiency have allocated a certain amount that was used to provide antiretroviral therapy to patients. When Russia was recognized as a country with high incomes, this aid was withheld, and the funds allocated from the state budget became insufficient to provide quality therapy to patients.
How many HIV-infected people are in specific regions of Russia?
The situation of the spread of immunodeficiency leaves much to be desired, however, the homogeneity of the disease is somewhat diverse - in the Russian Federation, some regions require more attention from doctors, while in others, the rate of transmission of a dangerous disease does not cause concern. According to experts, the most sad situation is observed in the Irkutsk region. Here, retrovirus infection reaches 1.5% of the total population.
How many people have HIV (AIDS) and how does it get infected? More than 75% of patients in this region become infected as a result of unprotected intercourse, and a certain percentage is accounted for by homosexual relationships. The remaining 25% encounter pathology when injecting drugs, a small number of children born to HIV-positive mothers.
Also, the leaders in the progression of immunodeficiency infection include the Sverdlovsk, Kemerovo regions, Perm, the Khanty-Mansiysk district. No more rosy statistics of HIV infection in Russia looms in the following regions:
- Altaic;
- Tomsk;
- Kurgan;
- Novosibirsk;
- Samara;
- Tyumen;
- Ulyanovsky;
- Tverskoy;
- Omsk;
- Murmansk;
- Orenburg;
- Chelyabinsk;
- Ivanovsky;
- Leningradsky.
How many AIDS patients are in the capital of the country - you can answer more accurately. The HIV statistics in Moscow at the beginning of the 21st century did not cause much concern among physicians, but this picture quickly changed in the opposite direction. In recent years, the retrovirus has begun to spread among the residents of the capital by leaps and bounds. In 2016, more than 10 thousand infected people were registered. Moreover, half of them received a retrovirus during unprotected sex. 23% of those infected in this way fell ill as a result of homosexual intercourse. HIV (AIDS) statistics for the regions of Russia remain unfavorable and require certain measures to be taken to reduce the spread of the disease.
The world situation: how fast is AIDS spreading?
How many AIDS patients are there on the planet, which countries are one step away from the development of the epidemic? The number of infected in different states is different. The most deplorable situation is observed in Africa, or rather, in the South side. The inhabitants of these regions make up only 10% of the total population of the planet. At the same time, of the total number of HIV-infected (about 40 million), 25 million are in this continent. These numbers are shocking.
The most unfavorable statistics of people infected with HIV (AIDS) is observed in the following countries of the world:
- South Africa - more than 5 million;
- India - 6.5 million
- Ethiopia - more than 4 million infected;
- Nigeria - 3.6 million
- Mozambique - almost 2 million;
- Kenya, Zimbabwe - 1.7 million each;
- USA - 1.3 million;
- China and Russia - about 1 million carriers of the retrovirus.
If we take into account the European continent, then about half of all infected people are in Ukraine and Russia. The main route of transmission of the virus in these countries is parenteral.
HIV infection by country raises concerns for the future of mankind, analyzing the statistics, it can be argued that the massive spread occurs in underdeveloped regions.
According to statistics, in countries infected with AIDS, the leading route of transmission is sexual and parenteral. The danger of the disease also lies in the fact that most patients do not want to believe in infection and refuse antiretroviral therapy. More than 10 years can pass from the infection to its transition to the AIDS stage, but this indicator depends on the immune defense. In the absence of quality treatment, the disease develops much faster and leads to irreversible consequences.
Over the entire period of fame of immunodeficiency, more than 24 million patients have died from it. At the same time, patients who received timely therapy were able to live fully for decades, no different from healthy people.
How many people are infected with HIV (AIDS) is difficult to say for sure, since the pathology is constantly spreading. However, scientists do not lose hope of finding an effective drug and finally defeating the retrovirus.
