The press curer does what the vulcanizer does. Vulcanizer Job Description

2nd category

Description of the work. Performing simple work during pressing-vulcanization: coating and pre-pressing of the joint of products, pressing of raw tires on a special machine; scorching of the joint of single wire rings; lubricating the mold cells with grease, sequential insertion of rings into the press mold cell, closing the press. Monitoring the ring vulcanization process. Unloading rings from molds. When pressing a molded sole plate and heels - removing blanks from a conveyor or a toe cap from the storage place to the presses, placing blanks in molds, marking finished products and transferring them for further processing.

Must know: rational methods of conducting the pressing-vulcanization process; types, sizes, nomenclature and purpose of products; requirements for product quality; arrangement of equipment and fixtures.

3rd rank

Description of the work. Performing works of average complexity in pressing-vulcanization of molded rubber-technical products in molds of a simple design on vulcanizing hydraulic presses of various designs with steam or electric heating, as well as pressing-vulcanization on eccentric presses and presses equipped with cassette molds. Preparing the press and molds for work. Placing workpieces into molds. Closing the molds and placing them on the press plates, closing the press. Conducting the pressing-vulcanization process in accordance with the technological regulations according to the indications of control and measuring devices. At the end of vulcanization - unloading forms, removing products from them manually or using devices. Under the guidance of a high-class press-vulcanizer, the execution of work on the pressing-vulcanization of rubber parts and products in molds of medium complexity.

Must know: technological process pressing; methods of reloading presses and molds; types, design and purpose of products and molds; features of material processing; technical requirements for product quality; the device of presses, adaptations and instrumentation.

Work examples.

  1. Valves, cycle tubes, cuffs, nipples and gaskets - press-vulcanization.
  2. Details of cooking chambers, industrial equipment and laboratory samples - pressing-vulcanization.
  3. Details of washing machines and industrial equipment: bushings, cuffs, couplings, etc. - pressing-vulcanization.
  4. Polystyrene plugs, rubber plates for soles, diligent technical rubber bands - pressing-vulcanization.

4th grade

Description of the work. Performance complex work for pressing-vulcanization of molded rubber, rubber-technical products, products medical purpose or asbestos products in molds of medium complexity on hydraulic presses of various designs with steam or hydraulic heating with demountable or cassette molds of medium complexity. Pressing-molding of bicycle tires and shoes in electromechanical semi-automatic presses. If necessary - heating the workpieces in the generator with high-frequency currents. Execution of especially complex work on pressing-vulcanization of rubber products and parts under the guidance of a highly qualified press-vulcanizer. Pressing-vulcanization of products using various blanks. Placing plates and blanks in the mold by various methods: plate, piece by piece, and assembly of rubber parts on the molds.

Must know: technological process of pressing-vulcanization; vulcanization mode; types, design and purpose of products and molds; features of material processing; technical requirements for the quality of finished products and workpieces; the device of presses, fixtures and instrumentation.

Work examples.

  1. Bicycle tires - molded-vulcanized.
  2. Bushings for stabilizers, disks for tape recorders, technical plate, heels, carpets MZMA, tips for syringes, membrane cloth, stoppers for baby bottles, gaskets, endless belts in jaw presses - pressing-vulcanization.
  3. Bead rings and rubber parts for "P" tires - pressing-vulcanization.
  4. Rim belts in hydraulic presses - pressing.
  5. Bottom plates - press-vulcanization.
  6. Reinforced cloth, paronite and other asbestos technical products - vulcanization in presses.
  7. Shoes - pressing-vulcanization.

5th grade

Description of the work. Performing especially complex work on pressing-vulcanization on hydraulic presses of various designs when servicing several presses with complex molds and detachable devices with a large assortment of rubber products. Compression molding of rubber shoes on semi-automatic hydraulic presses. Pressing of V-belts and aircraft monoblocks on hydraulic presses. Pressing-vulcanization of belt plates, escalator handrails, single-sided and double-sided conveyor belts on large hydraulic presses. Pressing-vulcanization of dielectric mats on large-sized single-deck presses. Pressing-vulcanization of injection molded products. Pressing-vulcanization of ebonite products (storage tanks and parts for them).

Must know: technological process of pressing-vulcanization; rational routes of press service; design, purpose and dimensions of products and blanks; modes of vulcanization and methods of recharging presses and molds; calculation, the number of limiting rulers and their selection in width and caliber; technical requirements for the quality of workpieces and products; arrangement of equipment and fixtures; the rules for setting them up; device of control and measuring devices.

Work examples.

  1. Boots, galoshes, mandrels, boots - pressing-vulcanization.
  2. Technical rubber products: cuffs, oil seals, rings, seals of the aviation industry - pressing-vulcanization.
  3. Medical products: fins, heating pads, Esmarch mugs and ice bubbles - pressing-vulcanization.
  4. One-sided and double-sided conveyor belts and flat drive belts - pressing-vulcanization on large hydraulic presses and in double-deck presses.
  5. Oil seals, cords, washing machine rollers, electrolysis rings, buffers, springs for cars - pressing-vulcanization.

When performing work on presses of the "Sweet" type with the simultaneous management of presses-vulcanizers of lower qualifications - 6th grade.

Many are interested in what kind of work a press-vulcanizer is. This specialist processes rubber products using volcanic hydraulic presses. Moreover, depending on the bit depth, he may be entrusted with presses with electric or steam heating. What is it for?

In general, vulcanization is a chemical process that alters the performance characteristics of rubber. After processing on special equipment, it becomes harder and at the same time elastic.

Employees with low rank are involved in preparing equipment, laying and collecting forms. Masters with a higher grade carry out the process itself, taking into account the regulations and indications of instrumentation. What a press-vulcanizer does at an enterprise depends on its category, qualifications, focus of the company itself and other factors.

Knowledge

An employee, entering a job, must have a good understanding of the technology of the process of pressing products from different types polymers. He is obliged to study the equipment with which he has to work, to know its structure and principle of use. He must also study what types of molds, materials exist, know their composition, properties, and where they are used. Also, his knowledge should include information about state standards and technical conditions for products manufactured by the company where he is employed.

Duties

Job description the press-vulcanizer assumes that this employee is handling complex polymer products. Moreover, depending on the type, special requirements may be put forward for them, including appearance, size, physical and mathematical indicators, pressing, etc. He should be able to press tall, thin-walled products with multiple cavities.

His responsibilities include the preparation of equipment and accessories, including removable signs, fittings and others. The instruction of the press-vulcanizer implies that he preheats the workpieces using high-frequency current. This employee is engaged in the definition and installation of the pressing modes, as well as the screwing of the marks that form the threads, using mechanical devices or, if possible, manually.

Rights

Since the position presupposes the presence of subordinate personnel, the employee has the right to give workers assignments, control the execution of tasks and the quality of work performed. The specialist has the right to request and receive information and documents concerning himself and his subordinate employees.

The press-vulcanizer can interact with other services of the company, get acquainted with the decisions of the management and offer options for correcting the shortcomings identified in the course of the activity, if they are within his competence. He also has the right to report to his superiors on the revealed violations, to propose the recovery or encouragement of the personnel subordinate to him.

A responsibility

The employee is responsible for the poor-quality or untimely performance of the tasks assigned to him or his subordinate. He can be prosecuted if he violated the company's regulations, committed violations of the current legislation and for causing material damage to the company. Also, a press-vulcanizer can be punished for failure to comply with the requirements of technological instructions, violation of fire and electrical safety rules.

He is responsible for the observance by him and his subordinates of the established procedure of production, labor discipline and for the breakdown of tools, equipment and other devices that are assigned to him. He may be held liable if, through his fault or oversight, an accident, accident or other violation occurs.

Labor protection instructions for the press-vulcanizer

Only those workers are allowed to perform work who meet the age standards, in accordance with current legislation, and have undergone a medical examination confirming that they are allowed to perform this type of work. It is also necessary that they undergo training, confirm their theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Before an employee is allowed to independently perform tasks, he undergoes a mandatory internship from 2 to 14 shifts.

Their number depends on the nature of the work performed and the qualifications of the employed worker. The internship process should be supervised by another employee of the company, appointed by the management. Only those who have received an electrical safety group can work with a power tool. Also, employees must periodically undergo a medical examination, in accordance with the procedure established by the Ministry of Health.

Knowledge check

The press-vulcanizer must be tested annually on occupational safety knowledge. In addition, such tests can be arranged if he has not worked for more than six months or moves to the same position in another company. His knowledge can be tested if required by the company management, government supervisory authorities and regulatory agencies. And also if new legal acts are introduced, gross violations of labor protection have been identified or new machinery and equipment have been introduced at the enterprise.

When does the briefing take place?

Presser-vulcanizer must undergo a mandatory instruction on labor protection at the time of employment. Immediately he should be given introductory material, and then the initial clarification of the norms should be carried out at the workplace. He must be re-instructed at least once every six months. It is also necessary if new or revised regulations have been introduced, the technological process, equipment, tools, raw materials, or any other factors affecting labor protection have changed. It should be carried out in case of revealed violations, the requirement of management or control and supervision bodies, as well as during interruptions in work for more than six months.

Knowledge of labor protection

The employee is obliged to study all passports and technical instructions of the equipment with which he has to work. He must also know what kind of danger and harmfulness exists in the workplace. The press-vulcanizer has no right to start work without knowing how to protect himself from unfavorable production factors, including the high temperature of materials, equipment and air, dust and dirt in the working area, as well as high noise levels.

The employee is obliged to study electrical, explosion and fire safety, be able to use fire extinguishing means. The employee must use individual protection, specialized footwear and clothing when performing work. He is also required to be able to provide first aid, comply with all the rules and regulations established at the enterprise.

Labor protection requirements

According to the instructions, the vulcanizer has no right to endanger his life and health, including being in those parts of the workshop that do not belong to his working environment. He must report all accidents to the management with the aim of organizing assistance to the victim, his referral to the medical service center.

He is also obliged to preserve the situation, the condition of the equipment and other details until the arrival of the commission and the investigation of the incident. The only exception is the situation when the situation can lead to an accident or threaten the life of other workers. If an employee detects a malfunction of devices, tools or other devices, he is obliged to report this to the management and not start work until the problem is resolved. These are the basic rules and instructions for the press-vulcanizer.

They can be supplemented or modified within the framework of the current labor legislation... The basis for the change is the requirements of the company, the focus of its activities and other factors. Before starting work, the employee must familiarize himself with all management documentation and job descriptions.

§ 67. Press-vulcanizer of the 2nd category

Description of works... Performing simple work during pressing-vulcanization: coating and pre-pressing of the joint of products, pressing of raw tires on a special machine; scorching of the joint of single wire rings; lubricating the mold cells with grease, sequential insertion of rings into the press mold cell, closing the press. Monitoring the ring vulcanization process. Unloading rings from molds. When pressing a molded sole plate and heels - removing blanks from a conveyor or a toe cap from the storage place to the presses, placing blanks in molds, marking finished products and transferring them for further processing.

Must know: rational methods of conducting the pressing-vulcanization process; types, sizes, nomenclature and purpose of products; requirements for product quality; arrangement of equipment and fixtures.

§ 68. Press-vulcanizer of the 3rd category

Description of works... Performing works of average complexity in pressing-vulcanization of molded rubber products in molds of a simple design on vulcanizing hydraulic presses of various designs with steam or electric heating, as well as pressing-vulcanization on eccentric presses and presses equipped with cassette molds. Preparing the press and molds for work. Placing workpieces into molds. Closing the molds and placing them on the press plates, closing the press. Conducting the pressing-vulcanization process in accordance with the technological regulations according to the indications of control and measuring devices. At the end of vulcanization - unloading forms, removing products from them manually or using devices. Under the guidance of a high-level press-vulcanizer, the execution of work on the pressing-vulcanization of rubber parts and products in molds of medium complexity.

Must know: the technological process of pressing; techniques for reloading presses and molds; types, design and purpose of products and molds; features of material processing; technical requirements for product quality; the device of presses, fixtures and instrumentation.

Work examples

1. Valves, cycle tubes, cuffs, nipples and gaskets - press-vulcanization.

2. Details of cooking chambers, industrial equipment and laboratory samples - pressing-vulcanization.

3. Details of washing machines and industrial equipment: bushings, cuffs, couplings, etc. - pressing-vulcanization.

4. Polystyrene plugs, rubber plates for soles, washing technical rubber - pressing-vulcanization.

§ 69. Press-vulcanizer of the 4th category

Description of works... Performing complex work on pressing-vulcanization of molded rubber, industrial rubber goods, medical products or asbestos-technical products in molds of medium complexity on hydraulic presses of various designs with steam or hydraulic heating with collapsible or cassette molds of medium complexity. Pressing-molding of bicycle tires and shoes in electromechanical semi-automatic presses. If necessary - heating the workpieces in the generator with high-frequency currents. Execution of especially complex work on pressing-vulcanization of rubber products and parts under the guidance of a highly qualified press-vulcanizer. Pressing-vulcanization of products using various blanks. Placing plates and blanks in the mold by various methods: plate, piece by piece, and assembly of rubber parts on the molds.

Must know: technological process of pressing-vulcanization; vulcanization mode; types, design and purpose of products and molds; features of material processing; technical requirements for the quality of finished products and workpieces; the device of presses, fixtures and instrumentation.

Work examples

1. Bicycle tires - molding-vulcanization.

2. Bushings for stabilizers, discs for tape recorders, technical plate, heels, MZMA carpets, tips for syringes, membrane cloth, stoppers for baby bottles, gaskets, endless belts in jaw presses - pressing-vulcanization.

3. Rings, bead and rubber parts for tires of type "P" - pressing-vulcanization.

4. Rim belts in hydraulic presses - pressing.

5. Plates for the bottom of shoes - pressing-vulcanization.

6. Reinforced cloth, paronite and other asbestos technical products - vulcanization in presses.

7. Shoes - pressing-vulcanization.

§ 70. Press-vulcanizer of the 5th category

Description of works... Performing especially complex work on pressing-vulcanization on hydraulic presses of various designs when servicing several presses with complex molds and detachable devices with a wide range of industrial rubber products. Compression molding of rubber shoes on semi-automatic hydraulic presses. Pressing of V-belts and aircraft monoblocks on hydraulic presses. Pressing-vulcanization of belt plates, escalator handrails, single-sided and double-sided conveyor belts on large hydraulic presses. Pressing-vulcanization of dielectric mats on large-sized single-deck presses. Pressing-vulcanization of injection molded products. Pressing-vulcanization of ebonite products (storage tanks and parts for them).

Must know: technological process of pressing-vulcanization; rational routes of press service; design, purpose and dimensions of products and blanks; modes of vulcanization and methods of recharging presses and molds; calculation of the number of limiting rulers and their selection in width and caliber; technical requirements for the quality of workpieces and products; arrangement of equipment and fixtures; the rules for setting them up; device of control and measuring devices.

Work examples

1. Boots, galoshes, mandrels, boots - pressing-vulcanization.

2. General mechanical rubber goods: cuffs, oil seals, rings, seals of the aviation industry - pressing-vulcanization.

3. Medical products: fins, heating pads, Esmarch mugs and ice bubbles - pressing-vulcanization.

4. Belts conveyor one-sided and double-sided and flat drive belts - pressing-vulcanization on large hydraulic presses and in double-deck presses.

5. Oil seals, cords, washing machine rollers, electrolysis rings, buffers, springs for cars - pressing-vulcanization.

When performing work on presses of the "Sweet" type with the simultaneous management of presses-vulcanizers of lower qualifications - the 6th category.

3rd rank

§ 68. Press-vulcanizer 3rd category

Description of the work. Performing works of average complexity in pressing-vulcanization of molded rubber products in molds of a simple design on vulcanizing hydraulic presses of various designs with steam or electric heating, as well as pressing-vulcanization on eccentric presses and presses equipped with cassette molds. Preparing the press and molds for work. Placing workpieces into molds. Closing the molds and placing them on the press plates, closing the press. Conducting the pressing-vulcanization process in accordance with the technological regulations according to the indications of control and measuring devices. At the end of vulcanization - unloading forms, removing products from them manually or using devices. Under the guidance of a high-level press-vulcanizer, the execution of work on the pressing-vulcanization of rubber parts and products in molds of medium complexity.
Must know: the technological process of pressing; techniques for reloading presses and molds; types, design and purpose of products and molds; features of material processing; technical requirements for product quality; the device of presses, fixtures and instrumentation.
Work examples
1. Valves, cycle tubes, cuffs, nipples and gaskets - press-vulcanization.
2. Details of cooking chambers, industrial equipment and laboratory samples - pressing-vulcanization.
3. Details of washing machines and industrial equipment: bushings, cuffs, couplings, etc. - pressing-vulcanization.
4. Polystyrene plugs, rubber plates for soles, washing technical rubber - pressing-vulcanization.

From July 1, 2016, employers are required to apply professional standards if the requirements for the qualifications that an employee needs to fulfill a certain labor function installed Labor Code, federal laws or other regulatory legal acts ( the federal law dated May 2, 2015 No. 122-FZ).
To search for approved professional standards of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, use

_ 68. Press-vulcanizer

3rd rank

Description of the work. Performing works of average complexity in pressing-vulcanization of molded rubber-technical products in molds of a simple design on vulcanizing hydraulic presses of various designs with steam or electric heating, as well as pressing-vulcanization on eccentric presses and presses equipped with cassette molds. Preparing the press and molds for work. Placing workpieces into molds. Closing the molds and placing them on the press plates, closing the press. Conducting the pressing-vulcanization process in accordance with the technological regulations according to the indications of control and measuring devices. At the end of vulcanization - unloading forms, removing products from them manually or using devices. Under the guidance of a high-class press-vulcanizer, the execution of work on the pressing-vulcanization of rubber parts and products in molds of medium complexity.

Must know: the technological process of pressing; methods of reloading presses and molds; types, design and purpose of products and molds; features of material processing; technical requirements for product quality; the device of presses, adaptations and instrumentation.

Work examples.

1. Valves, cycle tubes, cuffs, nipples and gaskets - press-vulcanization.

2. Details of cooking chambers, industrial equipment and laboratory samples - pressing-vulcanization.

3. Details of washing machines and industrial equipment: bushings, cuffs, couplings, etc. - pressing-vulcanization.

4. Polystyrene plugs, rubber plates for soles, diligent technical rubber bands - pressing-vulcanization.

_ 69. Press-vulcanizer

4th grade

Description of the work. Performing complex work on pressing-vulcanization of molded rubber, rubber-technical products, medical products or asbestos-technical products in molds of medium complexity on hydraulic presses of various designs with steam or hydraulic heating with demountable or cassette molds of medium complexity. Pressing-molding of bicycle tires and shoes in electromechanical semi-automatic presses. If necessary - heating the workpieces in the generator with high-frequency currents. Execution of especially complex work on pressing-vulcanization of rubber products and parts under the guidance of a highly qualified press-vulcanizer. Pressing-vulcanization of products using various blanks. Placing plates and blanks in the mold by various methods: plate, piece by piece, and assembly of rubber parts on the molds.

Must know: technological process of pressing-vulcanization; vulcanization mode; types, design and purpose of products and molds; features of material processing; technical requirements for the quality of finished products and workpieces; the device of presses, fixtures and instrumentation.

Work examples.

1. Bicycle tires - molding-vulcanization.

2. Bushings for stabilizers, discs for tape recorders, technical plate, heels, MZMA carpets, tips for syringes, membrane cloth, stoppers for baby bottles, gaskets, endless belts in jaw presses - pressing-vulcanization.

3. Rings, bead and rubber parts for tires of type "P" - pressing-vulcanization.

4. Rim belts in hydraulic presses - pressing.

5. Plates for the bottom of shoes - pressing-vulcanization.

6. Reinforced cloth, paronite and other asbestos technical products - vulcanization in presses.

7. Shoes - pressing-vulcanization.

_ 70. Press-vulcanizer

5th grade

Description of the work. Performing especially complex work on pressing-vulcanization on hydraulic presses of various designs when servicing several presses with complex molds and detachable devices with a large assortment of rubber products. Compression molding of rubber shoes on semi-automatic hydraulic presses. Pressing of V-belts and aircraft monoblocks on hydraulic presses. Pressing-vulcanization of belt plates, escalator handrails, single-sided and double-sided conveyor belts on large hydraulic presses. Pressing-vulcanization of dielectric mats on large-sized single-deck presses. Pressing-vulcanization of injection molded products. Pressing-vulcanization of ebonite products (storage tanks and parts for them).

Must know: technological process of pressing-vulcanization; rational routes of press service; design, purpose and dimensions of products and blanks; modes of vulcanization and methods of recharging presses and molds; calculation, the number of limiting rulers and their selection in width and caliber; technical requirements for the quality of workpieces and products; arrangement of equipment and fixtures; the rules for setting them up; device of control and measuring devices.

Work examples.

1. Boots, galoshes, mandrels, boots - pressing-vulcanization.

2. Rubber products: cuffs, oil seals, rings, seals of the aviation industry - pressing-vulcanization.

3. Medical products: fins, heating pads, Esmarch mugs and ice bubbles - pressing-vulcanization.

4. Belts conveyor one-sided and double-sided and flat drive belts - pressing-vulcanization on large hydraulic presses and in double-deck presses.

5. Oil seals, cords, washing machine rollers, electrolysis rings, buffers, springs for cars - pressing-vulcanization.

When performing work on presses of the "Sweet" type with the simultaneous management of presses-vulcanizers of lower qualifications - 6th grade.

_ 71. Cutter for elastomers and rubber

1st rank

Description of the work. Cutting rubber products to a specified size with a special knife on lathes or special machines with an accuracy of over 0.3 mm or performing an operation only for unloading rubber. Selection of washers, selection and sharpening of cutters and knives. Putting the workpiece on the mandrel and fixing it in the chuck of the machine. Start-up of the machine and cutting of workpieces in accordance with technical requirements. At the end of cutting, the machine stops, the products are removed from the mandrel and the cut products are stored in containers.

Must know: techniques for cutting rubber products; product design; requirements for product quality; arrangement of cutting machines and devices; types and types of rubbers, their purpose in production.

Work examples.

1. Rings from bicycle tube scraps - cutting.

2. Rings and covers for heating pads, bubbles for ice and other hygiene products - cutting.

3. Esmarch's mugs, ebonite sleeves for oxygen cushions - cutting.

4. Bicycle tube tubes - cutting.

_ 72. Cutter for elastomers and rubber

2nd category

Description of the work. Cutting by hand or on lathes or special cutting machines of various rubber products with an accuracy of 0.2-0.3 mm or preparation for rubber production. Fixing products on a washer or machine shaft, installing stops, knives and cutters, cutting into pieces in accordance with technical requirements. Removing the cut fabric roller from the machine, removing the cut roller tape and transferring it to the subsequent operation. Sharpening and changing incisors. Performing operations on the lubrication and bundling of cut belts when cutting belt plates on the Zhurmanov machine.

When preparing rubbers: unloading rubber, cleaning it from external contamination and marking by type and grade. Stratification of natural rubber by hand into separate sheets for the manufacture of especially critical rubber compounds; control of each sheet by transillumination with reflector lamps and removal of foreign inclusions from the processed sheets. Cutting rubber, reclaim, gutta-percha and other elastomers by hand into pieces of specified sizes and various configurations.

Must know: techniques for cutting rubber products; ways preprocessing each type of rubbers; product design; technical requirements for products; device and equipment adjustment rules.

Work examples.

1. Vikeli for rings (fruit and vegetable production) - cutting.

3. Electrical tape - cutting.

3. Rubber erasing - cutting.

_ 73. Cutter for elastomers and rubber

3rd rank

Description of the work. Cutting rubber products with an accuracy of 0.2 mm on lathes or other special machines. Cutting various vulcanized plates into rubber strands or end belts and crawler belts on specialized machine tools... Cutting rubber products on a disc knife. Cutting rubber, reclaim, gutta-percha and other elastomers manually or with the help of special devices into pieces of specified sizes and various configurations. Cutting the sponge chamber after straining with special knives. Bringing the workpiece of the sponge chamber to a predetermined weight by cutting off excess rubber. Trimming beads and tread on pneumatic or disc bead cutters. Self-tuning and maintenance of plate cutting machines. Setting up the knives. Monitoring the operation of the machine and the cutting process. Change of knives.

Must know: technological process of cutting rubber technical products, rubber products and plates, elastomers; design and purpose of products; requirements for product quality; rubber brands; device and equipment adjustment rules.

Work examples.

1. Sponge chambers - cutting with special knives.

2. Rubber thread - cutting on Weier or Shaw machines.

3. Plates for belts and caterpillar belts - cutting on Zhurmanov's machine with self-tuning of the machine.

4. Mipor plates of separators - cutting.

5. Waste rubber - cutting on machine tools.

_ 74. Repairer of rubber products

1st rank

Description of the work. Performing simple work to correct defects in finished rubber products, semi-finished products or performing individual works in auto services for the repair of rubber products under the guidance of a highly qualified repairer. Inspection of products by outward appearance, cutting out defective spots, smearing with glue, washing with gasoline, roughing the surface, applying rubber patches, changing valves. Cutting out smaller parts from defective larger parts.

Must know: types of defects in finished products and semi-finished products, rational techniques and methods for their correction; properties and methods of preparation of rubber glue; arrangement of equipment and fixtures.

Work examples.

1. Wet and vulcanized rim tapes - correction of defects.

2. Parts, blanks, semi-finished rubber products - correction of defects.

_ 75. Repairer of rubber products

2nd category

Description of the work. Performing works of average complexity to correct defects in finished rubber products or performing simple repairs in car services for used rubber products using roughing devices and local vulcanization mechanisms. Cleaning, roughening, grinding and tinting of repaired products using tools. Scorching in boilers or hot stoves. Vulcanization of oil-resistant rubber plugs. Revealing of damages and repair of car cameras, rubber shoes and simple rubber-technical products. Preparation of rubber glue and preparation of materials for repair. Checking, fixing and replacing nipples in car tubes. Testing of chambers and rubber products after repair. If necessary, vulcanization of rubber products.

Must know: technological process of correcting defects in rubber products; types and causes of defects, rules for repairing car tubes, rubber shoes and rubber-technical products, methods for checking and repairing nipples, testing cameras after repair; composition, properties and methods of preparation of rubber glue; rules for conducting the process of vulcanization and scorching of rubber products; arrangement of equipment and fixtures.

_ 76. Repairer of rubber products

3rd rank

Description of the work. Performing complex work on correcting defects in finished rubber products, or performing repairs of used rubber products in motor vehicles of medium complexity, or performing operations only to cut out local damages. Cleaning, roughening, tinting and varnishing of repaired products on machine tools. Product testing. When correcting defects in tires and chambers - cutting off excess rubber, inserting and changing valves, changing the core of the chamber. Removal of defective spots by soldering.

Processing of car tires on roughing machines. Cutting out damages on car tires and rubber products in accordance with the nature of the repair. Removing worn cuffs. Testing of tires and rubber products after the repair. Vulcanization of internal and external surfaces of car tires of various sizes, sealing rings, asbestos and rubber rings for oil and fuel lines high pressure, rubber insulation, wires and various cables, rubber wheel rims in various vulcanization equipment. Vulcanization of linings and patches when repairing soft fuel tanks and chambers. Vulcanization of wheels and landing gear of aircraft.

Must know: technological process of fixing and repairing rubber-technical products, car tires and cameras; design and manufacturing process of products; types and properties of raw materials and materials used; rational methods of correcting defects; methods and types of repairs; modes of scorch and vulcanization processes; test methods and technical requirements for product quality; arrangement of equipment and fixtures.

Work examples.

1. Large tanks, gas tanks, micro separators and other large-sized special-purpose products - correction of external defects.

2. Car cameras - repair.

3. Cooking chambers - correction of defects and "rejuvenation".

4. Single, double or triple chambers - production.

5. Carcass, cover rubbers of tires - cutting and roughening.

6. Damp tires - repair.

_ 77. Repairer of rubber products

4th grade

Description of the work. Performing particularly difficult work to correct defects in rubber products or performing complex repairs of used car tires and rubber products in motor vehicles or cutting and roughing damaged areas of the frame and cover rubbers of tires. Installation of tires on machines (spreaders) for internal notching, external or internal roughing. Inspection of the inner and outer surfaces of tires in order to identify damaged areas of the carcass, breaker and cover rubbers, remove foreign inclusions, cut out damaged areas with an external, internal, counter or combined method, depending on the nature of the damage. Roughing of the repaired area of ​​products with various tools. Sealing of damaged areas of the frame, belt and cover rubbers, filling them with a crude rubber compound and reinforcing with rubber-cord plasters. On-board repair and alteration of car cameras for other sizes. Service of syringes and calenders. Vulcanization of the repaired parts of the product in presses, on plates or troughs. Vulcanization of various molded and non-molded rubber products in autoclaves and continuous vulcanizers. Manufacturing and repair of special rubber frames and gaskets for sealing devices, installations and aircraft cabins: compartments, hatches, portholes, etc. Vulcanization of high-quality dielectric rubber parts of current leads, cuffs of complex configuration. Vulcanization and complex repair of soft fuel tanks. Testing of tires, tubes and rubber products after repair and vulcanization.

Must know: ways to eliminate defects; the technological process of repairing used car tires, flexible fuel tanks and other rubber products; types and design of products; modes of the processes of extrusion, calendering of rubber compounds and vulcanization of repaired products; composition and properties of rubbers; methods for testing products after repair; consumption rates and methods for calculating materials required for repair; technical requirements for the quality of finished products; arrangement of equipment and devices, lifting and transport mechanisms.

Work examples.

1. Car tires, special tires, tire-pneumatic couplings - elimination of defects.

2. Tanks are large, gas tanks, flexible tanks - correction of internal defects using local vulcanization.

_ 78. Repairer of rubber products

5th grade

Description of the work. Execution of particularly complex repairs of large tires, rubber fuel tanks, tanks, conveyor belts, as well as the manufacture of parts using special adhesives and work on the manufacture of rubber products with metal reinforcement and the final processing of rubber-metal parts. Vulcanization of reinforced parts. Conducting the process of continuous vulcanization of rubber and rubberized products on special units using infrared rays or presses. Manufacturing of large-sized rubber parts and products in unique molds.

Must know: the technological process of repairing large tires, rubber fuel tanks and reservoirs; modes of the vulcanization process; methods for determining the adhesion of rubber to metal; types and properties of raw materials and materials used; rules for reading drawings; technical requirements for quality; arrangement of equipment, instrumentation and fixtures.

_ 79. Collector of rubber technical products

1st rank

Description of the work. Performing simple operations when assembling and assembling various rubber products. When assembling chemical protection products - wrapping the nipple with paper, splitting the clips. Checking the quality of parts to be assembled and assembling them in accordance with technical requirements, drawings and sketches. Greasing the neck of heating pads and other parts with glue, mounting (inserting) bushings, nipples, tips, attaching a headset and completing medical products (heating pads, mugs, Esmarch, ice bubbles, syringes, breast pumps). Checking the quality of products in appearance. Stamping and packaging of finished products.

Must know: methods of assembly and installation of rubber products; technical requirements for product quality; product design; types of product defects and ways to eliminate it.

_ 80. Collector of rubber technical products

2nd category

Description of the work. Assembly from finished parts of medical products and consumer goods (vaginas for animals, diving goggles, intercoms, two-cylinder atomizers). Assembly-mounting of the nipple - greasing the groove with glue, inserting a rubber ring into the groove, threading the nipples onto the rod. Performing simple assembly-assembly operations from finished parts of chemical protection products (masks, gas masks, valve boxes, etc.). Assembly of V-belts on simple machines.

Must know: assembly techniques; technical requirements for parts and finished products; product design.

Work examples.

1. Parts for masks - painting the box, gluing glass with rubber rims, winding the eyes, freshening the neck with gasoline, blowing out the masks, putting on the fairings.

2. V-belts - assembly on machines such as "Utility" and OKR.

3. Corrugated tubes - applying the first and second insulating tapes to the tube, covering the box with glue and applying electrical tape.

_ 81. Collector of rubber technical products

3rd rank

Description of the work. Assembly of pressure and durit hoses up to 25 mm in diameter. Gluing hoses for vacuum cleaners and ventilation pipes on a table with a seaming head. Assembly of V-belts on well-established machines of medium and complex design. Assembly-lining of belts on semi-automatic machines. Performing operations of average complexity for assembling chemical protection products from finished parts (masks, gas masks) individually or on a conveyor or assembly-mounting of heavy and critical rubber products (turbodrills).

Must know: technological process; types, properties and purpose of materials; sleeve design; technical requirements for the quality of semi-finished products and finished products; device and rules for setting up equipment and devices.

Work examples.

1. Details for masks - crimping the eyes and neck, tying the neck with wire, installing harnesses and tubes.

2. Wedge-shaped belts - assembly on the well-established Trester, SKR-1 and SKR-2u machines.

3. Corrugated tubes - coating the ends of the tube with glue, putting on a branch pipe with a screw nut and a nipple with a union nut, winding and wire tightening.

_ 82. Collector of rubber technical products

4th grade

Description of the work. Assembly of V-belts on self-adjusting machines. Bonding of escalator handrails, sealing hoses, pressure and durit hoses with a diameter of 25 to 50 mm, automobile hoses and spiral hoses with a diameter of up to 50 mm. Performing complex and important operations for assembly and assembly from finished parts of chemical protection products (masks, gas masks, diving suits) and engineering property. Assembling car door seals.

Must know: assembly process (gluing); technical requirements for the quality of semi-finished products and finished products; device and rules for setting up units and machines.

Work examples.

1. Masks - connection of a membrane box with a mask, a helmet-mask with a valve box, applying a wire at the junction of a mask with a box, installation and insertion of porthole and bell valves.

2. Gas masks - insertion and fastening of the wire and tape of the respirator, connection of the neck of the helmet-mask with the valve box.

3. Endless belts, caterpillar belts, roll-up conveyor belts - hand-glued assembly.

_ 83. Collector of rubber technical products

5th grade

Description of the work. Conducting the process of assembly and lining of conveyor belts. Gluing-assembly of pressure and durit hoses with a diameter over 50 mm, gluing of automobile hoses and spiral hoses with a diameter over 50 mm. Management of workers, servicing units and machines in this technological process.

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