Growing strawberries hydroponically. Growing strawberries in an apartment in hydroponics all year round business plan Hydroponic plant for growing greens business

This text will explore the nuances and subtleties entrepreneurial activity in the field of commercial production of berries and fruits on the example bbusiness plan for a hydroponic greenhouse for growing strawberries and vegetables. Hydroponics is modern method cultivation of various crops, which reduces water consumption and does not depend on soil quality. Also, its advantage is the fact that in greenhouse conditions processes can occur year-round.

Of course, in comparison with traditional methods of greenhouse cultivation of berries and vegetables, it will require large investments, but, competent business plan breeding strawberries and vegetables With hydroponics, will allow you to recoup all costs and bring greater profitability in the future.

It is for those entrepreneurs who are faced with the problem of attracting foreign investment, ready business- a plan for a hydroponic greenhouse for growing strawberries and vegetables will become an indispensable tool for developing your business and obtaining a loan.

Key features of a hydroponic greenhouse business plan for growing strawberries and vegetables

Hydroponic greenhouse business plan for growing strawberries and vegetables, as a convenient way to design

Any commercial activity is a rather complex system of interrelated components and indicators, which is influenced by a large number of external and internal factors. To describe the activities of a particular company, it is important to understand the structure of the system and take into account as much as possible the positive and negative impacts on it from the external and internal environment. To do this, we use a proven method - bbusiness plan, considering the features hydroponic greenhouses for growing strawberries and vegetables.

Such documents are widely used in business and allow you to draw up and implement effective projects in any field. commercial activities regardless of the size of the company. In our case, project cultivation strawberries and vegetables in a hydroponic greenhouse will become a guide to the world of this business.

Description

Files

Stages of business processes and industry standards

Developed greenhouse economy will grow strawberries and vegetables using modern hydroponics systems that reduce costs, increase the efficiency of growth processes and yields.

The main sales market is wholesale depots and large federal grocery stores.

Before starting development bgreenhouse business plan farms in hydroponics growing strawberries and vegetables, Let us briefly characterize the main processes in this area:

• installation and equipment of the greenhouse complex;
• planting plants;
• control of growth and maturation processes;

harvesting and selling.

1 - Summary

1.1. The essence of the project

1.2. The volume of investments for the launch of a hydroponic greenhouse for growing strawberries and vegetables

1.3. Work results

2 - Concept

2.1. Project concept

2.2. Description/Properties/Characteristics

2.3. Goals for 5 years

3 - Market

3.1. Market size

3.2. Market Dynamics

4 - Staff

4.1. staffing

4.2. Processes

4.3. Wage

5 - Financial plan

5.1. Investment plan

5.2. Funding plan

5.3. Hydroponic greenhouse sales plan for growing strawberries and vegetables

5.4. Spending plan

5.5. Tax payment plan

5.6. Reports

5.7. Investor income

6 - Analysis

6.1. Investment analysis

6.2. The financial analysis

6.3. Risks of a Hydroponic Greenhouse for Strawberries and Vegetables

7 - Conclusions

The hydroponic greenhouse business plan for growing strawberries and vegetables is provided in MS Word format - it already has all the tables, graphs, diagrams and descriptions. You can use them "as is" because it's ready to use. Or you can adjust any section for yourself.

For example: if you need to change the name of the project or the region where the business is located, then this is easy to do in the "Project Concept" section.

Financial calculations are provided in MS Excel format - parameters are highlighted in the financial model - this means that you can change any parameter, and the model will automatically calculate everything: it will build all tables, graphs and charts.

For example: if you need to increase the sales plan, then it is enough to change the sales volume for a given product (service) - the model will recalculate everything automatically, and all tables and charts will be ready immediately: monthly sales plan, sales structure, sales dynamics - all this will be ready .

A feature of the financial model is that all formulas, parameters and variables are available for change, which means that any specialist who knows how to work in MS Excel can adjust the model for themselves.

Rates

Feedback from our clients

Feedback on the business planmushroom farm for growing champignon mushrooms

Received a loan from Sberbank in the amount of 70 million rubles for the development of a mushroom farm for growing champignons . Thanks to Plan-Pro for a quality business plan. Good marketing research, the break-even point is calculated, the expected income and expenses of the company are reasonably calculated.

Igor Nikolaevich, Tambov

Feedback on a business plan for an industrial year-round winter greenhouse for growing vegetables

The greenhouse business plan, developed by the Plan-Pro team, allowed us to attract private investment in the amount of 30 million rubles. In the process of work, the company's consultant demonstrated deep professionalism and understanding of the specifics of our project. Investors have agreed to work with us, so thank you very much.

Alena Podkaminskaya, Commercial Director, Yaroslavl

Feedback on

We needed a good business plan to plan a strategy for the future operation of a hydroponic greenhouse; and contacted Plan-Pro. We liked the finished business plan. Descriptions and calculations are extremely understandable and logical, no need to think about where which figure comes from. Easy to make changes and edits. The financial model and the product itself are at a good level.

Dmitry Korolenko, Naberezhnye Chelny

Feedback on a business plan for growing strawberries in open field

On the site, the site downloaded a business plan for growing strawberries: simple schemes and formulas, an exhaustive assessment of the project's payback. Thanks to this plan, they were able to obtain a loan from Rosselkhozbank in the amount of 20 million rubles for the development of a project for growing strawberries in the open field.

Natalia M.V., Krasnodar region

Feedback on a crop production business plan for growing wheat and other grains

It was possible to attract a private investor and receive financing in the amount of 140 million rubles. The business plan for growing cereals was developed according to the UNIDO standard. The document turned out to be understandable, all our wishes and the specifics of the industry were taken into account.

Lyubov Andreevna, farmer, Voronezh region

Feedback on a hydroponic greenhouse business plan for growing strawberries and vegetables

We have long been interested modern ways greenhouse management, and we decided to attract investments to convert our greenhouses to hydroponics. To do this, we purchased from the company Plan pro ready business plan hydroponic greenhouses for growing strawberries and vegetables. After the first stages of acquaintance with it, we evaluated its structure and content, as well as an advanced financial model that allows you to independently change the values ​​​​of indicators in the editorexcel . The result of all stages of design and protection was the attraction of investments in the amount of 12 million rubles. for the complete modernization of our economy.

Lubovetskaya A., Chief Accountant, Orenburg region

Objective of the project

greenhouse complex for growing strawberries and vegetables on an industrial scale using hydroponics. Total area - XXX hectares.

Start of drawing up an investment project for a hydroponic greenhouse for growing strawberries and vegetables

First of all, it is worth briefly describing the project, its strategic goals and objectives, then, in accordance with the structure of the document, we will reveal the important parameters of the main points and back them up with calculations of the company's financial attractiveness.

Plan of organizational and administrative activities

In order for the launch of the project to be perfect, and not to encounter obstacles in the form of bureaucratic, legal or functional barriers, we will prescribe a plan for preparing for implementation plan discoveries hydroponic greenhouse farms growing strawberries and vegetables:

1. Registration of a business in the chosen form of a legal entity.
2. Conclusion of an agreement for settlement and cash services with a bank.
3. Obtaining an individual taxpayer number.
4. Choosing a plot of land for construction greenhouse economy.
5. Overview of existing hydroponic systems, their pros and cons.
6. Assessment of the financial market and attractive sources of investment.

Filling the business plan of an enterprise growing vegetables and strawberries in hydroponics greenhouses

An example of the structure of similar projects describing the activities of a breeding enterprise strawberries and vegetables in greenhouse conditions.

• analysis of the pace of development of the industry and available business development opportunities;
• calculation of the project investment amount;
• technological issues and logistics;
• operating expenses;
• sales revenue;
• the size of the payroll fund and the number of employees;
• features of promotion and distribution policy;
• return on investment period.

Analysis of the pace of development of the industry

The market is a complex system in which many players operate and compete, trying to attract the maximum share of the consumer segment. In the course of the analysis, it is important to understand how the company whose activities we describe in the company plan for greenhouse cultivation strawberries and vegetables, will stand out in this system of commercial relations:

• efficient technologies that reduce the cost of resources and rent;
• quality all year round, regardless of the condition of the soil;
• large crops;
• democratic prices;
• convenient location of the complex.

Another good direction for greenhouse farming is the cultivation of onions and herbs, which are in demand all year round. contains all necessary information for a favorable start in this direction.

Financial support for a business plan for investing in a hydroponic greenhouse for growing strawberries and vegetables

Efficient technology, entrepreneurial ideas and the natural inclinations of a manager are all very important, but not enough to make investors interested in your projects. They need specific calculations in order to prove the effectiveness of the business in numbers. To do this, download on our website a sample structured hydroponic greenhouse business plan for growing strawberries and vegetables, with the calculation of the main financial and economic indicators. And then you will definitely be able to achieve your goals and get the planned rate of return.

Become an investment cost:

• construction of a greenhouse complex - XXX rubles.
• purchase and installation of the necessary equipment - XXX rubles.
• special tools and machines - XXX rubles;
• purchase of seed stock - XXX rubles;
• advertising support - XXX rubles;
• recruitment and training of personnel - XXX rubles;
• contingency reserve - XXX rub.

The total amount of investments for the implementation of the project will be from 50 to 120 million rubles.

Technology and material and technical base

Stages of activity: preparation of the substrate and filling it into special containers, summing up the water supply system, planting seeds, quality control of irrigation and all ripening processes, harvesting and sending it to the points of sale.

Implementation equipment bbusiness plan companies for growing strawberries and vegetables in a greenhouse with hydroponic installation:

• industrial hydroponic system of high crop area;
• pumping equipment and systems for draining excess water;
• quartz heaters and lighting equipment;
• tools for the care and processing of plants;
• car park;
• line of packing and packaging of finished products;
• furniture, office equipment, etc. necessary equipment.

Financial system of a business plan for investing in a strawberry and vegetable growing company.

Operating component of expenses

Calculate the approximate amount of operating costs investment project hydroponic greenhouses, based on their structure:

• rent payments and maintenance of the enterprise - XXX rubles;
• utilities - XXX rubles;
• depreciation - XXX rubles;
• seeds and fertilizers - XXX rubles;
• prevention and repair of engineering systems - XXX rubles;
• commercial expenses budget - XXX rubles;
• salary - XXX rubles;
• taxes and fees - XXX p.

The total amount of operating monthly costs will be XXX rubles.

The profitable part of the greenhouse business plan for growing strawberries and vegetables

To begin with, we highlight those characteristics of our company's products that will ensure the necessary demand and sales volume:

• fresh berries and vegetables all year round;
• naturalness and environmental friendliness;
• the possibility of supplying large quantities for wholesale customers;
• democratic price by reducing the cost of production;
• various methods of delivery and payment.

Shares of products in sales:

1. Strawberries - XXX rub.
2. Vegetables - XXX rub.

Total, successful implementation business plan companies by growing strawberries and vegetables v hydroponic greenhouse complex, will bring XXX rubles. revenue monthly.

Staff

Recruitment of responsible and hardworking employees who are loyal to the company is a difficult task, but without its implementation, success bbusiness plan companies growing strawberries and vegetables in a hydroponic greenhouse will be in question:

An example of the number and amount of wages:

• General Director of the company - XXX rubles;
• specialist in the cultivation of berry and vegetable crops - XXX rubles;
• accountant - XXX rubles;
• HR specialist - XXX rubles;
• workers of the main production - XXX rubles;
• sales manager - XXX rubles;
• marketing specialist - XXX rub.
• other administrative and business personnel.

Investment attractiveness of a business plan for financing a greenhouse hydroponic farm engaged in the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables

The investments will be returned within 3-5 years. a separate product designed for business planning and calculation of all its

Business Income Plan

A necessary component of a full-fledged business plan is a flexible sales plan. It is important, on the one hand, to have a forecast for the business as a whole, and on the other hand, to be able to see the profitability in the context of a separate profit center or even a separate product.

Traffic report Money - the most important document any business plan. It contains comprehensive information about the operating, investment and financial inflows and outflows of the company, and also allows you to evaluate the overall picture of the company's performance.

Download ready hydroponic greenhouse business plan for growing strawberries and vegetables with financial calculations and Excel financial model

You don't have to be an expert in financial analysis and economic planning to successfully organize and develop your business. It is more important to competently use existing opportunities and resources, including in the process of designing new companies and directions. Using professional services as a way to optimize resource costs is an important entrepreneurial skill.

We will help in the development of your business if you download from our website a complete ready-made hydroponic greenhouse business plan for growing strawberries and vegetables, containing calculations of the main investment and financial indicators. You can also order an individual turnkey business plan, in which we will take into account all the features and subtleties of organizing a business in your industry. And then, with proper funding, your company will be able to take a leading position in the market.

Greenhouse farms - it is a modern trend and highly profitable enterprise, able to make a profit all year round, and the application modern technologies reduces costs and dependence on soil composition. To successfully develop a business and become a market leader, you need to make the most of your entrepreneurial abilities and rely on professional business plans created by professionals.

To create a hydroponic enterprise, you need to open a small business, whose activities are based on intensive crop production. And the successful development of the project is impossible without a carefully drawn up business plan.

All the important nuances that need to be mentioned in this document will be discussed in our article.

Market and competition analysis

One of the most important components of the plan is the assessment of the market for the sale of products, depending on the characteristics of the general state of the industry. Only then can you start talking about the needs of the market that the company can satisfy.

V this section the following information must be provided:

• market sales statistics;
• classification of users and distributors;
• assessment of the annual consumption of products.

The results of the market analysis should answer a number of questions that every novice entrepreneur inevitably faces:

• what is the size of the market;
• what stage is inherent in it at the present time (there are 3 main stages: growing, static or declining);
• what share the company will be able to take;
• what can contribute to an increase in market share over time;
• whether there are circumstances that may interfere with the intention to enter the market or expand its activities on it;
• who is the main competitor of the company, what are its main advantages.

You can see the organization of this activity in the following video:

Production plan

Hydroponics is growing plants through the use of a soilless system, while the food is carried out using a special aqueous solution.

The hydroponic system can be "passive" or "active". The first option involves the delivery of the nutrient solution to the roots only due to capillary force without the use of mechanical action. Otherwise, such a system is called "wick". And any "active" system is based on the fact that the nutrient fluid is moved by special pumps. Many of them have a parallel aeration system and oxygenate the nutrient solution.

A hydroponic system is usually based on one of the following principles:

• Technology based on nutrient layer, is the best known and most commonly used. The pump pumps the solution into the container where the cultures are located. The nutrient solution is evenly distributed along the bottom of the container in which the roots of the plants are located, and then flows into the same reservoir from which it comes again.
  This method does not involve the use of a substrate. To anchor the plants, you need a pot with slits so that the roots grow freely. In this case, the roots are enriched with oxygen due to moist air located above the surface of the nutrient layer. With this technology, you can significantly save on the replacement of substrates after the harvest has been harvested. The biggest disadvantage of the system is the fact that during the absence of electric power the pump is turned off, which as a result leads to drying of the roots and death of the plants.
• At periodic flooding the substrate and the root system are periodically flooded, then drained. This vicious circle is controlled by pumps controlled by a timer.
• floating platform can be called the simplest system. Plants simply need to be fixed on a platform that floats on top of the nutrient solution. The root system is constantly in it, you only need to carry out its regular aeration or recirculation (mixing). This method is recommended for those who plan to grow small plants that consume large amounts of liquid (for example, lettuce).
• Drip irrigation is the most common hydroponic technology, which is based on a pump that transfers a nutrient solution through lines and tubes directly to the substrate.
• Using aeroponic system nutrient suspension is sprayed onto the root system. The use of this method allows you to provide the roots with a maximum influx of oxygen.
• At the core wick system the principle of capillary forces lies, that is, the solution is supplied to the roots with the help of wicks, and as a result, the plant receives the whole complex of necessary nutrients.

Plants such as anthurium, ficus, shefler, philodendron, hibiscus, etc. can be grown through hydroponics. In addition, you can grow cucumbers, eggplants, strawberries, peppers and greens.

To start such a business, you should stock up on the necessary number of special hydropots. Each includes a decorative and inner vessel. Plastic is used to make the inner vessel. The bottom and walls should be equipped with special holes that provide the root with oxygen and minerals. The space of the inner container must be filled with the substrate in which the plant will be planted in the future.

The substrate is expanded clay, the granule size of which is from 2 to 16 mm.

It is chemically neutral and has a porous structure, which makes it possible to achieve good water and air permeability. The inner vessel must also be provided with a liquid level indicator. The pot is placed in an outer vessel that contains a liquid nutrient solution. The outdoor container must meet the characteristics of waterproof, stable, comfortable and beautiful. The most common is the plastic version, but you can also find ceramic, wood and metal.

The liquid level indicator is a plastic tube inside which is a scale showing the level of the nutrient solution in the outer vessel.

Financial plan

The document must contain information about the funds needed to start.

So let's get started:

• a finished greenhouse, in which plants can be grown all year round, will cost about 30 thousand rubles;
• seeds - 5 thousand rubles;
• garden tools and fertilizers - 4 thousand rubles;
• heating system - 12 thousand rubles;
• 50 meters polypropylene pipes- 12 thousand rubles;
• fuel - 10 thousand rubles;
• drilling a well necessary for irrigation - 2 thousand rubles;
• payment for electrical energy - 15 thousand rubles;
• pay wages assistant - 120-180 thousand rubles. in year;
• rent - 100 thousand rubles.

organizational plan

Even the ordinary cultivation of greenery for sale requires an official registration procedure. The most suitable option is . Optimal system taxation is . The unified agricultural tax involves the payment of 6% of net income.

If you plan to hire staff, then you should register with the pension fund and the FSS.

Markets

Prosperity this business can be achieved by selling our own products at the best prices.

Sales channels include:

• Wholesale vegetable bases. The main advantage is fast implementation. However, the purchase price is distinguished by a low level, therefore, one cannot count on getting a high profit.
• Wholesale warehouses offering pickup. The purchase price is slightly higher than at the wholesale base.
• Dot practicing retail . This is exactly the place where you can get the maximum income.
• Processing company: restaurant, cafe, cannery or other business.

Risk Analysis

The specific and main problems are:

• death of plants as a result of a power outage;
• pest infestation, as well as the development of various diseases and fungi as a result of landless content;
• the complete evaporation of the substrate or its too strong concentration has a detrimental effect on plants.

Careful control of activities allows you to avoid the above troubles and quickly reach a decent and stable level of income.

• Strawberries in hydroponics
• Step by step opening plan
• How much can you earn
• Which equipment to choose
• • conclusions

Strawberries are a popular berry that is loved not only in our country, but all over the world. Strawberries are consumed both fresh and used in processing, to obtain jam, jam, juices, etc. With the advent of the first harvests in the spring, the berries are sold out literally in flight. And sometimes it doesn't matter what the price tag is. And a kilogram of early strawberries in large cities costs at least 250 rubles ...

You can start your mini-business growing strawberries even from a summer cottage. For the sale of the first batches of berries, no documents are needed, since the products are sold from personal subsidiary plots. Registration of individual entrepreneurs, tax deductions, all this later, when industrial scale appears. At first, the sale of berries can be carried out through fruit shops and kiosks, as well as by handing over berries in small wholesale lots to resellers. Do you want to learn more about the business and earn consistently? We offer you new free marathon about passive income and smart money investment. By choosing the method you are interested in, you can get a good income by doing something understandable.

Growing strawberries in open ground

Growing strawberries outdoors is the most common way. There are a number of objective reasons for this:

1. Low investment. No buildings, in the form of greenhouses (read more about growing in a greenhouse) and no hydroponic setup is required. You can even start with your own garden, and then, as needed, either rent a plot or buy it out. Main investments: fertilizers, planting material and drip irrigation (excluding land).
2. The technology is simple and clear. A little literature - and you can get a good harvest.
3. Strawberries grown outdoors are juicy, sweet and more "natural". It is much easier to sell such a product.

In open ground, strawberries are planted in rows, at a distance of 35 - 40 cm from each other. The soil must be covered with spunbond-based agrofibre. This material protects the plant from direct sunlight, while retaining moisture, allows air to pass through and accumulates heat. The most common varieties for open ground: Gigantella, Elizabeth II, Albion, Honey. The fruits of these varieties are large and appetizing. So, the fruits of the Gigantella variety grow up to 100 grams. Only 10 berries - we get a kilogram of marketable strawberries.

The disadvantages of open ground are obvious:

1. Seasonality. Depending on the climatic conditions of the region, strawberries can only be grown between May and September.
2. Weather dependent. Drought, frost, etc., and you can lose almost the entire crop.
3. Diseases, pests, weeds, which are abundant in the open field, will haunt the farmer.
4. Harvesting - you have to pick the berries, literally crawling on the ground, which is extremely inconvenient. This results in higher costs for labor force during the harvest period.

With all its pros and cons, outdoor cultivation is the surest way to start a strawberry business. First, it is cheaper and therefore less risky. Secondly, one does not need to have any serious knowledge in order to plant a field and harvest the first crop. Finally, it will allow you to try to sell the berry. And sales in this business, as practice shows, is the most difficult stage. Having learned to sell, you can think about how to increase production volumes. In this regard, there are other, more expensive, but also more effective ways to grow strawberries.

Video about a successful farm for growing strawberries in the open field:

Strawberries in hydroponics

Hydroponics is a very popular way of growing plants indoors. So, in Israel, hydroponics is used by more than 80% farms . This method involves planting plants in a thin layer of organic substrate (peat, for example), laid on a grid and placed in a tray with a nutrient solution. talking in simple terms, in hydroponics, the plant does not feed on the soil, but on mineral solution, the composition of which is formed depending on the type of plant. Strawberries are also actively grown in hydroponics, although there are few such farms in our country. What are the benefits of hydroponics:

1. The plant always receives the right amount of nutrients, much more than from solid soil. Hence the faster growth and faster harvest.
2. There is no need for daily watering.
3. Pests and diseases that are common when grown in the soil (bearworm, fungal diseases, nematodes) are completely absent.
4. There is no need to purchase soil for transplanting strawberries and spend on its delivery.
5. It is much easier to transplant a plant without injuring the roots.
6. The berry at the output is environmentally friendly, since pesticides and pesticides are not used in the growing process.

Particularly successful farmers manage to get up to 45 kg of strawberries per 1 sq. m., or 450 tons from 1 ha! The hydroponics method is extremely popular among homeowners who grow berries as a hobby. People plant strawberries in this way not only in greenhouses, but also on windowsills. And a fresh berry, when choosing the appropriate varieties, grows all year round. Ready-made hydroponic installations and systems can be purchased from specialized companies. You can also construct a hydroponic installation with your own hands, since there are a lot of videos on the Internet about this. For example, this:

As a basis for the installation, you can use ordinary plastic containers located on racks. If we talk about large landing areas, then the obvious disadvantages of the system include the high cost of structures and heavy expenses on electricity, because the growth of plants requires a continuous supply of oxygen to the solution. Moreover, if the entrepreneur decides to grow strawberries in this way on an industrial scale, the construction of greenhouses will be required, which makes the project very expensive. Withdrawal costs. A hydroponic installation for 30 seats will cost about 10,000 rubles, for 3,000 bushes - 1,000,000 rubles. In terms of area, so many installations will occupy about 50 square meters. m. A fully equipped greenhouse of this size will cost about 150,000 rubles. In total, the total cost of the project exceeds one million, excluding the cost of planting material and substrate.

Trucars - growing strawberries vertically

An interesting device called "Trukar" was invented by Alexander Naseychuk from the Leningrad Region. Trukar is a tube with pockets, installed vertically. A strawberry bush is sown in each pocket, which is connected to a drip irrigation system. What are the benefits of a Trucar? Firstly, the greenhouse area is significantly saved (by about 300%). One trukar occupies only 0.5 square meters. m. and holds 90 strawberry bushes. That's just 1 sq. m. we can place 180 strawberry bushes, thereby increasing the profitability of the entire greenhouse. Secondly, trukara is very convenient in terms of planting and subsequent care of them. You can see more about growing strawberries in trukars in the following video:

During the season (2-2.5 months) up to 12 kg of strawberries are collected from one trukara. Accordingly, with 500 trukars (500 sq.m.) you can get 6 tons of strawberries. In monetary terms, this is approximately 1.2 million rubles. revenue if strawberries are sold at an average of 200 rubles / kg. This is if we take into account the usual varieties. With remontant varieties, the yield and income, respectively, can be slightly higher.

Growing strawberries in bags using Dutch technology

A variation of the vertical method is the cultivation of strawberries in plastic bags according to the so-called Dutch technology. The essence of this technology lies in the fact that seedlings are planted at a certain interval, after 2-3 months. This allows you to harvest constantly, without using remontant varieties for this. In order for strawberries to begin to bear fruit, regardless of the time of year, it must be preserved, that is, sent to hibernation, as it happens in natural conditions. To do this, well-developed strawberry bushes are cut in the fall and stored in a chilled place. For these purposes, a conventional refrigerator is suitable. The result is seedlings, which are called "Frigo" (frigo). Such seedlings can be "awakened" at any time by planting them in closed ground in a greenhouse (We recommend reading greenhouse business plan). And it doesn't matter when you do it, in January or May. The main thing is that the greenhouse is ready for planting the plant. A couple of months after planting, strawberries will bring their first harvest.

The best varieties for Dutch technology are Elsanta, Darselect, Maria, Sonata, Gloom, Polka, Tristar and, of course, Albion (the most popular greenhouse strawberry variety). Strawberries are seated in bags welded from a white plastic film. The bag is 2 meters long and 16 cm in diameter. The bag is filled with a substrate, including soil and fertilizer. Further in the bag, in a checkerboard pattern, holes of 7 cm are made in four rows, at a distance of 25 cm from each other. Then the bags are hung on special supports, 2-3 bags per square meter. You can do it a little differently by placing the bags in a horizontal position on ordinary racks. In this way, you can make several tiers. Plant nutrition is carried out using droppers, which are supplied in three parts of the bag every 50 cm. Strawberries are pollinated by hand, with a soft brush or with a fan.

Step by step opening plan

Having a certain amount of money to start, you need to decide which method of growing strawberries is right for you. Based on this, choose: · A place (or room) for planting strawberries; · Equipment for growing berries; · Planting material - a grade which is most favorable at the given method of cultivation; · Product sales plan

How much can you earn

When grown outdoors in the second year, 10 acres provide both seedlings and enough berries - 700-800 kg. At the same time, all costs of the first year are covered: planting material, drip irrigation system, film or agrofibre. You can expand the landing area. But the third year already gives a clean and good income. Approximately 5 thousand strawberry bushes guarantee up to 2 tons of excellent berries. The profitability of growing strawberries in a greenhouse exceeds 100%, and the payback is usually predictable in the first season. But, start-up investments for the organization and equipment of greenhouses are 30-50% higher than for agricultural production in the open field. When grown in the Dutch way (in bags), up to 30 kg can be obtained from one square meter. garden strawberries. When selling berries in the summer, at an average price of 70 rubles. per kilogram, from one square meter you can earn more than 2 thousand rubles. And in the cold season, the price of a “vitamin product” will be on average about 200 rubles / kilo, the benefit, respectively, will be up to 6 thousand rubles. With a yield of berries from 50 sq.m and taking into account expenses, the profit will be under 300 thousand rubles.

How much money do you need to start a business

On average, to build a greenhouse with a plot for planting 1 hectare, it will take 1300-1450 thousand rubles. To equip 1 square meter of premises for the production of berries in bags, you will need about 300 rubles (including planting material). If you have problems with starting capital, we offer the opportunity to earn at least some of the money. For this purpose, our proposed set of 50 ways. From it you can choose starting options without investments.

Which equipment to choose

Growing equipment: · in open ground - drip irrigation (pipes, fittings and filters, drip tape), mulching film or agrofibre; · in the Dutch way - a room (shed, garage, etc.), plastic bags 200-220 cm long, 15-16 cm in diameter. Each bag has 3 irrigation pipes and a mixture of peat and perlite; · for hydroponics - trays, pumps, tubes and nutrient substrate; · for the trukar method - a pipe with pockets, a substrate, an irrigation system.

Which OKVED to indicate when registering a business

Code 01 is responsible for the agricultural production of strawberries. Agriculture, hunting services in these industries, namely 01.1. Plant growing. And its clarifying subparagraph 01.13.21. Cultivation of fruit and berry crops.

What documents are needed to open a business

Registration of a peasant farm (peasant farm) is necessary when there is enough volume work and cultivation area (more than 1 ha). Otherwise, it is allowed to conduct subsidiary farming on a personal farmstead without any taxes.

Professional business plans on the topic:

• Farm business plan (14 sheets) - DOWNLOAD ⬇

conclusions

We looked at 4 of the most famous ways to grow strawberries on an “industrial scale”. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages and requires careful study before use. Which method is better to choose is up to you, because a lot depends not only on the growing conditions, but also on the available financial resources for the implementation of the project. Also, you can consider the option of raspberry business.

We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with articles about TOP 5 business and ways of investing, which the author of this blog Andrey Merkulov tested on himself. There you will also find valuable tips based on the experience of an entrepreneur.

In this material:

Strawberries are one of the most famous and popular berries, loved by both adults and children. The berries are consumed both fresh and processed. The business of growing this product is relevant. For its development, at first, a standard summer cottage will be enough, as well as the presence of hydroponic systems, thanks to which you can get a good harvest. To understand the intricacies of this technology, calculate the costs of opening a project and future profits, a detailed business plan for growing strawberries in hydroponics will help.

Description of the business idea

by the most effective way strawberry production is considered to be its cultivation in hydroponics in closed ground. For example, in Israel, approximately 85% of farms use this method, which involves planting crops in a thin layer of organic substrate. For this purpose, peat is often used, which is first laid out on a grid, and then placed in a special tray containing a nutrient composition. Thus, the plant will be fed not from the soil, but from the mineral solution, and its components are selected depending on the type of crop. Hydroponics has a number of advantages:

1. A quick harvest due to the accelerated growth of plants by obtaining the right amount of useful elements.
2. No daily watering required.
3. The absence of pests (bears, nematodes), as well as diseases (fungal diseases) characteristic of growing in the ground.
4. Ease of transplanting plants, excluding injury to the root system.
5. Ecological purity of the product, since pesticides and pesticides are not used in the production process.

Technology of growing strawberries in hydroponics

Thanks to the hydroponics system, the cultivation of plants is carried out without the presence of soil. For this method, various substrates have been developed that require watering with special compounds, depending on the characteristics of a particular crop. Thus, without significant material investments and physical effort, you can get a good harvest of high-quality berries. However, using this method, you need to follow a number of rules, otherwise the plants will die.

First, the entrepreneur chooses the varieties of strawberries with which he will work. Then a material with a solid structure is selected, a high degree porosity and water holding power. These requirements are met by:

• expanded clay;
• mineral wool;
• coconut fibre.

Plastic pots or boxes are purchased as containers for planting, their volume for one plant is at least three liters. At the next stage, a working solution is prepared, which includes elements such as:

• nitrogen;
• molybdenum;
• phosphorus;
• magnesium;
• iron;
• potassium;
• calcium;
• zinc;
• sulfur.

The proportions of the components are calculated by the specialist in accordance with the time of year and the stage of growth of the bushes. Improper preparation of the solution entails a halt in the growth and development of fruits, as well as the death of plants. In order to dissolve the nutrients, only distilled water is used. The working solution for hydroponics, as well as the system for its supply, can be prepared independently or purchased in specialized stores.

In hydroponics, strawberries are planted as follows:

1. The bushes are removed from the soil and placed for 2-3 hours in a container filled with water.
2. The root system is freed from soil residues, and then thoroughly washed in warm water.
3. Strawberry bushes are placed in pots, while their roots should be in an upright position. The root system is sprinkled with a substrate prepared in advance.
4. Distilled water is poured over the substrate, and the lower tank of the system is also filled.
5. A week later, nutrients are placed in the water.

Strawberries grown in this way require space for full growth, therefore, when planting, the distance between the bushes is 20–30 cm. Varieties with more powerful bushes are planted at an interval of 40 cm from each other. In the process of further care of the culture, the following actions are performed:

1. Indoors maintain the necessary climatic conditions and illumination.
2. Carry out regular control over the supply of the nutrient composition, while making sure that it does not fall on the leaves of the plant.
3. In the event of a decrease in air humidity, strawberry bushes are sprayed with clean water.

Compliance with these simple rules contributes to the intensive growth of plants and the rapid ripening of berries.

What varieties to give preference?

For the hydroponic method of growing strawberries, it is very important to choose the right varieties suitable for this. Of the many of their options, remontant ones are distinguished by high yields:

• Yellow miracle;
• Gorekla;
• Festival;
• Olbia;
• Bogota;
• Mount Everest;
• Troubadour;
• Zenga-Zengana;
• Fresco;
• Generous.

Of the Dutch varieties, it is worth noting the following:

• Crown;
• Maxim;
• Elvira;
• Gigantella.

Stages of starting a business

Having a certain amount for starting investments, the entrepreneur chooses a place or premises for strawberry production, the most suitable planting material and the necessary equipment. At the first stages of the opening of the project, a plan for the sale of berries is drawn up and a search for distribution channels is carried out.

Registration of entrepreneurial activity

When registering a business related to the cultivation of strawberries, it is best to opt for the form of IP. This status will allow the sale of berries to a number of outlets. The registration procedure is as follows:

• preparation of a package of documents (passport, TIN, receipt of payment of state duty in the amount of 800 rubles, application for registration of entrepreneurial activity);
• handling documents to the tax authority;
• choice of taxation system;
• obtaining a certificate of registration within 5 working days.

When drawing up documents, the OKVED code corresponding to a specific type of activity must be indicated. In this case, code 01.25.1 (Growing of other fruit and berry crops) should be indicated.

Since this type of activity is agriculture, then it will be carried out with a tax burden at a rate of 6% of profit (ESHN).

Selection and purchase of equipment

Hydroponic strawberries can be grown either indoors or in a greenhouse specially equipped for this purpose. For the construction of the latter, additional expenses will be required: for the construction of the structure and the arrangement of communications that provide the possibility of irrigation, heating and lighting. The hydroponic system can be of two types:

• flowing, implying the washing of the root system with a nutrient solution;
• drip, in which the liquid enriched with elements falls under the base of the stem.

There is also a combined flow-drip option, ideal for growing strawberries. For this purpose, you will need the following equipment:

• racks to vertically place containers with berries in the greenhouse;
• heating system;
• device for water purification;
• ventilation system;
• backup electric generator;
• installation for cleaning and packaging of harvested crops;
• refrigeration storage equipment.

You will need a feed system that includes the following items:

• storage capacity;
• pipes and hoses;
• hydraulic pump.

In addition, consumables will be needed: seeds, substrate, nutrient solution and packaging for transportation and sale.

Nutritional composition

Hydroponics substrates do not contain nutrients, they only act as a support for the root system of plants. These substances must have a number of qualities:

• good moisture absorption;
• ability to pass air;
• high porosity.

Nutrient liquid for strawberries includes elements whose composition varies depending on the type of plant and its stage of growth.

A solution consisting of standard components can be freely purchased from the respective stores. For its preparation are used:

• potassium monophosphate;
• magnesium sulfate;
• potassium sulfate;
• calcium nitrate.

Their number is calculated using special formulas.

Strawberry care and crop propagation

In order for the cultivation of berries by hydroponics to be effective, you need to follow all the recommendations regarding this process:

1. When applying the nutrient solution, it should not fall on the flowers, leaves and berries of the plant. Liquids in droppers need to be constantly in motion, excluding stagnation.
2. The soil must be solid and at the same time perfectly breathable.
3. Since the lack of light negatively affects the life of strawberries, it needs to provide auxiliary lighting, especially in winter period. The backlight needs to have a power that matches the sunlight as much as possible. In order for the plant to bear fruit, the length of daylight hours should be 12-13 hours, and for abundant harvests - at least 18 hours.
4. In the process of growing, it is required to maintain the required temperature, in the daytime from 23 to 25 degrees above zero, at night - from 16 to 19 degrees, which most closely matches the conditions of the natural environment.
5. The optimal level of air humidity in the room where strawberries are produced is from 60 to 70%. Its change in a larger direction will lead to the formation of a fungus, and a decrease in growth will stop.

The hydroponics method does not require watering or loosening the soil. Plant care consists only in the correct supply of nutrient solution to the root system and control over lighting and climate conditions.

Harvesting

The technology for producing strawberries using hydroponics requires pollination, in which the transfer of pollen is carried out manually. In order to increase productivity, methods such as:

• removal of the first flowers;
• timely harvest;
• clipping of the antennae;
• pulling inflorescences located on the same bush.

The most abundant harvest can be observed in the second year after planting strawberries, and in the fourth it is significantly reduced. In this regard, after three years, seedlings will need to be re-planted, and the entire site is subject to renewal.

Berries are harvested 2-3 times a week, placing them after sorting in tanks for transportation. If strawberries are transported over long distances, they are picked while still firm and slightly unripe.

Remontant varieties grown in hydroponics are characterized by high yields, but such plants need a rest of at least a month. To do this, leaves are cut from the bushes, and the temperature in the room decreases to 14 degrees, a similar procedure is best done in the autumn.

Search for marketing channels for berries

The success of any activity depends on a number of factors, one of which is well-established distribution channels. Before launching a project for growing strawberries, all possible options for its implementation are considered, on the basis of which production volumes are planned:

1. Markets where strawberries are sold at retail or rented at wholesale prices. The latter option is considered convenient, but less profitable. Vegetable bases can be an alternative to the market.
2. Wholesale warehouses that bring more profit than the market.
3. Institutions Catering. In this case, permits are required.
4. Shops and supermarkets, thanks to which you can sell large volumes of berries at a high price.
5. Berry processing companies.

Financial calculations

The amount of the company's profit will depend on the volume of strawberries grown and the degree of well-established sales channels. When calculating financial indicators, it is necessary to take into account their differences among themselves in different regions.

Investment in the project and current costs

The organization of a business related to the cultivation of strawberries will require start-up investments, including the following costs (in rubles):

• purchase of a boarding pass and consumable – 25 000;
• registration of activities - 1,000;
• purchase of a hydroponic system and equipment - 60,000;
• rent payment - 20,000;
• greenhouse construction - 100,000;
• installation of a water filtration system - 20,000;
• advertising - 10,000.

In total, 236,000 rubles will be required to open the project.

In addition, the entrepreneur will have to make monthly expenses to maintain the project, which include:

• payment for the lease of the site - 20,000;
• purchase of consumables - 30,000;
• staff remuneration - 60,000;
• utility bills - 25,000;
• transportation costs - 15,000;
• advertising - 5,000.

Total amount running costs will amount to 155,000 rubles.

Revenues and expected profit, profitability

In the second year, with a high yield from 200 m 2 per month, you can get 1,000 kg of strawberries. With an average price of 200 rubles per kilogram of berries, the monthly income will be 200,000 rubles.

The difference between monthly income and expenses will be:

200,000 - 155,000 = 45,000 rubles.

The amount of tax deductions at a rate of 6% of profit:

45,000 x 0.06 = 2,700 rubles.

Calculation of net profit:

200,000 - 155,000 - 2,700 = 42,300 rubles.

Profitability will be:

42 300/200 000 = 21,15%.

It will take 6 years to fully pay off the project. It should be borne in mind that the price of products increases significantly in the cold season.

Self-made hydroponic system

For the construction of hydroponics, everything necessary for this construction is prepared:

• a reservoir for filling with a nutrient composition;
• containers in the form of cups for keeping young shoots;
• Styrofoam;
• useful mixture;
• mineral wool or similar fillers;
• compressor.

Hydroponics is created in the following sequence:

1. Small holes are made in the foam, into which cups will subsequently be placed.
2. In order to check the compressor for operability, the containers are filled with water. If during its operation small bubbles appear in large numbers, this indicates the correct connection of this device.
3. The tanks are filled with a useful solution, and a compressor is installed.
4. Cups are placed in the foam plastic, followed by planting strawberries in them.

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hydroponic business is gaining popularity among start-up entrepreneurs. The fact is that this method of growing plants leaves fewer risks for production losses, and does not require much physical effort, compared to conventional crop production.

Hydroponics business: how to start a business and make money on hydroponics

In order to start a hydroponic business, you need to open a small business in the field of intensive crop production. In order for a business to develop rapidly, it is necessary to draw up a business plan correctly.

The basis of hydroponics

This is that the plant is grown in a soilless system, fed through a special aqueous solution. For many, hydroponics is a hobby, a passion. If you grow not many plants right at home, then you can use little equipment. But crops grown on hydroponics , are in high demand on the market, so move from a hobby scale to a small scale, later on a large one, business very profitable. The difference between hydroponics is a hobby and hydroponics is a business in terms of production, in a business to get not only a good product, but also a profit.

When starting hydroponics business, it must be remembered that everything depends on the correct assessment of one's abilities, skills and knowledge of this area.

If you decide to open hydroponics business, it is important to know the following aspects

1. Remember that hydroponics is also a lot of work.. Hydroponics will not give total control over plants. In order for the business to develop actively, good theoretical and practical skills are required, experience in the field of crop production is desirable. Before opening your hydroponics business , it is recommended to study the features of the system.

2. It is necessary to determine exactly what result you want to get from production. It is important to know exactly why you want to go into hydroponic production. Hydroponics , this is just a growing technology, and in business it is important to profitably sell your product in the future.

hydroponic business planning

The planning sequence is a cyclical process that must follow certain basic rules. V business plan to create hydroponic enterprise, there should be several main points:

• product sales market
• type of cultivated plants
• growing medium
• Production Management
• financial analyzes

When the production has already begun to work and has yielded results, it is recommended to start everything from the first stage, to do all the work, taking into account the acquired skills and knowledge, to repeat this process of developing production until the best plants, the best environment and growing system are selected.

Key Benefits of a Growing Business hydroponic

1. Yields are usually much higher than when grown in soil.
2. The increase in yield is facilitated by the rapid turnover of the crop, which makes it possible to extend the growing season until the time of increase in product prices. Hydroponic products are considered rare and in demand.
3. Products are stored for a long time and have good transportable qualities.
4. When growing hydroponically, soil is not needed, so it does not matter where the production will be located.
5. When growing hydroponically, the amount of water used is much lower than when growing in soil.
6. Fertilizers are used less than in soil cultivation.
7. In hot climates, the availability of water to the roots is better, this reduces the water stress of plants, gives more high yields and long life for plants.
8. Plants that are susceptible to soil diseases produce large crops without loss.
9. Many plants (lettuce and strawberries) can easily be raised from ground level to a height more suitable for planting, cultivating and harvesting. This contributes to better working conditions and lower costs for manual picking.
10. Many types of plants are much easier to plant and grow in hydroponics than in soil.
11. A very important factor is the reduction and possibly the complete absence of weeds.

Sales market for hydroponic products

With the definition of the product sales market, it is necessary to start business planning:

• For a business to thrive, you need to be able to sell your own products at an affordable price.
• It is necessary to decide in detail and exactly where the goods will be sold to you.
• Learn the basic requirements of buyers.
• Find the sources through which the products will come to the market.
• You need to carefully study your competitors.

What plants to grow?

Before deciding which plants to grow in a hydroponic facility, evaluate your knowledge of these crops.

Remember! It is very easy to overestimate your skills in growing good horticultural crops, especially when growing them on schedule and good quality. Reassessing your skills is main reason failures.

• It takes about three years to learn how to produce high quality crops.
• Do not think that growing hydroponically gives you complete control over the plants.
• Hydroponics only affects the root system of the plant, and the entire upper part is subject to environmental influences.
• Many factors influence the development of plants: temperature, light level, daylight hours, its genetic components.
• Each type of plant requires its own characteristics of the environment.

Define clearly: what opportunities are available to you and what are their advantages and disadvantages, what can be the optimal planting density, when is it best to grow it for the highest profit?

• Study the climate suitable for your plant and calculate whether it is necessary to build protective structures (greenhouses, conservatories).
• The most important thing for hydroponics is a reliable water supply.

How to define a growing system?

In order to start growing plants in hydroponics, you need a quality one. When ordering a system, consider all its advantages and disadvantages. Each system must be considered individually, because there are no universal systems.

Video: Hydroponics business idea