Creative project “Professions of people employed in production. Manual professions

VERA SHEVNINA

Prepared: Belova G.P., Gavrilova V.A.

Professions of people, employed at

production»

Goal setting:

Those who love work are honored by people.

Russian folk proverb.

The preschool period is a favorable time for awakening in it the need for knowledge of the surrounding conditions, common to all living space, for the integrated assimilation of local historical and cultural characteristics, specific traditions, national, geographical, and regional and cultural characteristics of their social environment.

The MBDOU conducts systematic and consistent work with children to familiarize them with the Russian national culture and history of their native land.

Children love their city, their native land. The topic reveals the dynamics of the plant's life, which is inextricably linked with the history of the city of Balakovo.

The purpose the project is the expansion and consolidation of the knowledge of growing up Russians about their small homeland. To acquaint children with the concept "factory" and its purpose; With the professions of this plant what are these profession... Expand the knowledge that everything profession are interconnected. To acquaint children with the tools of labor of the workers of the plant.

Love for the native city, patriotic feelings are brought up, the desire is proud of its history, the work of the plant workers.

« Occupations of people employed in production» .

Participants the project: children senior group No. 13, parents of pupils, educators.

Target: Introduce children to production professions.

Expand children's knowledge about production, plant them. Maminykh.

To form labor skills in older preschoolers.

Provide initial career guidance children didactic and

teaching aids.

Tasks:

1. To acquaint with the basic information of history the origin of the plant... Maminykh. Form initial ideas about the plant.

2. Expand children's understanding of factory occupations.

3. Introduce children to labor actions performed by adults, about the results of work of adults, about equipment, tools necessary for people of different professions

4. Develop thinking, children's fine creation, graphic skills and abilities.

5. Develop cognitive interests.

6. Develop a conscious perception of speech, thinking, attention.

7. To develop the skills of cooperation in the game and on occupations, independence, initiative, responsibility.

8. Awaken curiosity and interest in the activities of adults

Estimated results of implementation the project:

1. Development in children of the idea that this is not only little information about the plant, but also something that our city is very proud of.

2. Through the information about the plant, children will have an idea of the variety of products produced by the plant, children will get to know a variety of professions.

3. The ability of children to establish the relationship between phenomena and objects, to systematize and group objects.

4. Involvement of children with the past and present of the plant, which contributes to the education of love for our city.

5. Respectful attitude of children towards the professions of the plant.

6. Developing a sense of pride in your city.

Implementation the project:

1. Communicate to the participants the project the importance of this topic.

2. Create a developing Wednesday: pick up materials, toys, attributes for play, theatrical activities, didactic games, illustrated material, fiction on the topic " Professions of people,employed in production».

3. Pick up material for productive activities.

This work is in progress across:

Organized activities of children in the school - directly educational activities, conversations, reading fiction, entertainment, didactic games, outdoor games.

Joint activities of children and their parents - making crafts, joint drawings.

Working with parents.

The range of tasks related to familiarizing children with factory professions, it is impossible to solve only within the framework kindergarten... Therefore, close contact with the parents of the pupils is necessary.

The purpose of working with parents is to explain the importance of the topic, to increase the educational level of parents on this topic, to outline the range of tasks for joint activities- collecting information, making crafts, joint drawings.

List of applications:

1. A long-term plan to familiarize children with factory professions.

2. History of the plant. Maminykh. (material for educators).

3. Abstract directly educational activities "Van and Truck"

4. Synopsis of directly educational activities "On the way to profession, from small to large "

5. Conversation with children on the topic "What do I know about the plant"

6. Conversation with children on the topic « Professions of the plant named after... Maminykh "

7. Creativity of children(drawing, modeling)

8. Subject - role-playing games

9. Didactic games

10. Finger gymnastics

11. Outdoor games

12. Construction

13. Reading fiction

14. Experimentation

A long-term plan to familiarize children with factory professions

Activities Forms and methods of work

1. Cognitive

Directly educational activity:

"Van and Truck", "On the way to profession, from small to large ".

Tasks: Arouse interest in different professions, to their importance in our life. To cultivate love for work, respect for people, any profession and respect for the products of labor.

2. Speech

Conversations: "What do I know about the plant", « Factory professions» ,

Tasks: to expand children's ideas about professions, their purpose. Learn to make the simplest generalizations. Continue to acquaint children with objects of the immediate environment, their meanings.

3. Productive

Painting: "Bolt and Nut", "Turning machine", "Furnace for steelmaker", "Metallurgist"

Tasks: to consolidate the ability to draw objects of a round shape. Teach the correct techniques for painting with pencils, without going beyond the contour.

Molding: "Bolt and Nut"

Tasks: continue to teach children to pinch off large and small lumps from a large piece of plasticine, roll out the lumps in a circular motion of the palm. To consolidate the ability to roll plasticine into lumps, gently smear it with your finger on a plane.

4. Playroom

Role-playing games: "Smelting metal", "Construction site"(facility construction "Factory")

Didactic games: "Collect the picture", "Who's doing what", "What to whom?", "Whose clothes?", "Find a matching picture", "What's superfluous?", "Find by touch".

Tasks: to form labor skills, develop creative imagination of children... Foster a positive attitude towards professions of working dynasties.

5. Reading fiction.

Reading poetry: "Tamer of metal", "Turner", "Crane operator", "About the plant",

Making riddles.

Stories: Maryanin A. "Work is work", Lev F. "About the plant, and about how it lives", Arro V. "The plant at a glance", Kozlov B. "City of masters", Berkevich D. "Stories about the plant", Skragan A.L. "How I Made a Hockey Puck", Garin S.S. “About the brave people and the iron mountain» .

6. Musical

Hearing: "Anthem of metallurgists".

7. Motor finger gymnastics: "Lock", "Helpers"

Outdoor games: "Catch the Light", "Hit the bell".

8. Cognitive - research and productive (constructive) Construction: "Plant site", "Machine"- manual labor

Tasks: Encourage children to design, develop the ability to use their buildings in the game, continue to learn to distinguish objects by size.

Abstract of directly educational activities

Cognitive-research and productive (constructive)

Topic: "Van and Truck"

Abstract of GCD

"On the way to profession, from small to large "

Directly educational activities

Conversation with preschoolers about factory occupations

Target: enrich children's perception of adult work, diversity factory occupations as one of the most significant on earth. Build respect for workers different specialties- steelmaker - foundry, turner, mill operator, laboratory assistant, stamp operator, controller ... Stimulate the desire of children to get interesting and necessary profession to do useful work for the good people, their homeland. To enrich the idea of construction equipment and people who serve it - crane operators, drivers.

Qualities necessary for people of different specialties:

Excellent possession profession.

Physical conditioning.

Great hard work and considerable physical strength.

Skillful hands and a desire to do something useful to people.

Bring people joy with their work.

1. Conversation about factory occupations.

2. Consideration of illustrations of the plant, workshops.

3. Conversation about what is for everyone profession we need our own tools, overalls.

4. Writing descriptive stories "Factory".

5. Making riddles about technology.

6. D / games: "Who is the person who works.". "What is common and how is it different?". "The fourth extra". "What does a person who works".

7. Games with different types of constructor.

Conversation on the topic "What do I know about the plant?"

Target: Teach children to participate in a group conversation, helping them to build meaningful statements.

Tasks:

1. Consolidate knowledge about factories.

2. To draw the attention of children to how our country needs different factories.

3. Replenish the active vocabulary at the expense of words used in a communication situation.

Preliminary work: selection of appropriate books, photographs, illustrations that the children looked at in the evenings and in the morning.

Painting

Manual labor

Plot - role-playing game "Smelting metal"

"Construction site"

"Construction of the plant"

"Here are the factories"

Didactic games

The game "Wonderful bag"

Finger gymnastics

"Lock"

There is a lock on the door -

Who could open it?

(Quickly connect your fingers into the lock.)

Pulled ...

(We pull the brushes to the sides.)

Twisted ...

(Wave-like movements.)

They knocked ...

(Fingers are interlocked, children are tapping with their palms.)

And they opened it!

(Fingers unlocked.)

"Helpers"

Here are my assistants,

Turn them as you want.

One, two, three, four, five.

It does not sit with them again.

Knocked, turned

And they wanted to work.

We worked a little

But let's give them a rest.

(Perform finger movements in accordance with the content poems.)

Physical culture break "Let's help Cinderella"

Outdoor play "Hit the bell"

Outdoor play "Catch the Light"

Experimentation

To begin with, let's define what a branch of the economy is. The economy is the economy of the country, various production... Since you can produce a huge amount of goods and services, then the subjects of the economy are combined with each other for the production of related goods or services. Each such enterprise works with certain resources that are necessary for the production of a given product or service. It works for a specific consumer who has a need for a given product or service. That is, it seeks to determine and take into account the peculiarities of its behavior. And in the end it uses a certain production technology. That is, a branch of the economy is a community of industries and enterprises that manufacture the same products using similar technologies.

The economy consists of two spheres: material production and the service sector. The first includes, for example, agriculture, industry, forestry, and so on. To the second education, health care, physical education and social security and so on.

Examples of professions

Now that we have figured out what a branch of the economy is, we will give examples of professions that belong to different branches of the economy.

Let's remember such a profession as a livestock breeder. They call a person who breeds and raises various types of farm animals. This profession belongs to the industry Agriculture.
Pharmacist (or pharmacist) is also a common profession in our everyday life. But it already belongs to the healthcare sector.
The industry employs engineers who create new developments.
All of us are also very familiar with the profession of a teacher in a school or other educational institution. It belongs to the field of education.
The profession of an actor belongs to the branch of culture and art.
Environmental protection is important to our lives. Let's note the profession of a forester. It consists in protecting the forest, protecting it from disease, planting and planting forests, caring for them, laying forest roads, harvesting and processing forest products. It belongs to the forestry industry.

Every profession is needed, every profession is important. Choosing a professional career is a rather difficult task. This is not taught in school. The main thing is to focus on your abilities, and you can learn everything.

Types of industrial production

At the moment, there are three main types of industry. These include the following:

light industry;
heavy;
chemical.

Depending on the type of production, the professions of industry have significant differences.

Light industry

This industry includes enterprises for the manufacture and processing of such raw materials:

flax;
cotton;
jute;
silks;
wool and much more.

Organizations that produce fabrics and other consumer goods also belong to the light industry. That is, these are all enterprises that manufacture consumer goods.

The main occupations of this type of industry would be as follows:

designer-fashion designer;
seamstress;
cutter;
tailor;
sewing equipment operator.

If the first four professions are closely related, the last one is considered the most difficult. It implies the ability to understand any sewing equipment and promptly eliminate its malfunctions.

Note. This moment is especially important in serial production a large enterprise. Otherwise, there may be disruptions in the creation and sale of products.

Heavy industry and professions

This type of production is particularly complex. Heavy industry includes mining and manufacturing. Basically, all work in production is related to metal. This could be the following:

welding;
straightening;
milling
grinding and much more.

Depending on this profession, this type of industry will be as follows:

welder;
milling machine;
boring machine;
blast furnace;
miner;
turner;
fitter and others.

As a rule, men work in this area. Although you can meet women. The weak half of society gives its preference to such professions as a welder and a milling machine operator.

Chemical industry

This area of production is considered the most interesting and difficult. To choose a profession of this type of industry, knowledge is required not only in chemistry, but also in mathematics, physics and other exact sciences. All this is taught in school, as well as in higher education.

The chemical industry offers a rather complex profession. Examples:

chemist;
laboratory assistant;
chemical technologist.

Choosing the latest classification of professions, you can study in the following areas:

pharmacist;
food technologist;
technologist for the production of detergents and others.

These professions are no less important in human life. It will take a long time to study.

general information

Each educational institution annually conducts a recruitment of future students who, after qualified training, will become specialists in various industries. As a rule, the choice of a profession in industry, the list of which is constantly growing, can be made in advance. To do this, you need to correctly assess your capabilities and abilities.

Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. From early childhood, a person tries to understand what place he will occupy in adulthood. Someone sincerely believed in the career of a firefighter, someone wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes understanding: the ideal profession is not only a favorite, but also a demanded business. Today's schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, it is necessary to understand the list of professions in demand in 2020-2025. It must be capacious and reasonable - then it will be possible to use the freedom of choice.

What was relevant before

The first professions appeared even before the emergence of civilization. Then, among the ancient people, it had a clear, specific character. The man's task was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women, on the other hand, raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change its usual way of life. The nomadic tribes became sedentary, and the development of agriculture began. There was such a profession as a tiller.

The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land pushed society towards the invention of more convenient devices. The craft appeared. Over time, the professions of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions related to the future. Dynasties of craftsmen constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. In the end, this has led to the fact that there are currently about forty thousand different professions.

The emergence of a narrow specialization

Already in the twentieth century, there was an urgent need for the division of labor. If earlier "jack of all trades" were indispensable and in great demand, then in conditions of a congested labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided the production of cars into conditional workshops. Each of them produced a separate part of the overall mechanism. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in output finished products several times. Other major manufacturers have adopted Ford's example, and now every company uses the conveyor method.

How was progress

In industrial Russia, traditional factory workers were popular throughout the twentieth century, receiving a good salary, and young people, wanting to be useful, gladly went to work for large enterprises... However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, many factories lost their stability. Started new era on the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction developed no less actively - large cities were built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, the professions of a builder, bricklayer, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the field of restaurant and tourism business and other service workers.

In 2007, society increasingly asked the question of what professions would be in demand in 10 years. The applicants understood that the whole subsequent life depends on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly growing. But even then, a development trend began in the field of scientific research.

Scientific development today

Now scientific research the decisive place is assigned. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. Features of scientific development are that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows a more detailed solution topical issues... Research and experiments at this stage of human development are primarily aimed at solving environmental issues... Thus, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, since extending life and improving its quality are the primary issues of our time.

Medical professions

The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, this medal has another side: employees need to improve their qualifications and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results pay off all efforts - after all, they prolong human life.

The future belongs to them

It is easier to present a list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025 with a list:

Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. So, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant the implant of the lower jaw, which was pre-printed on a 3D printer. Operations for the implantation of artificial organs such as the kidneys, liver and even the heart are well known. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of the successful professional of the future.
Health care manager... A representative of this profession will have to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate their joint work to achieve commercially promising goals.
Medical device architect. It is a symbiosis of the profession of an engineer and a medical worker. This specialist will be engaged in the development of the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In universities, in which there are areas of "medical photonics", "biotechnical and medical devices and systems", "computer technology in medical physics."
Genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics who identifies hereditary diseases, determines individual characteristics metabolism and investigates diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
Molecular nutritionist. The duties of a representative of this profession will include the study of the molecular composition of food and the development of individual scheme nutrition for each patient.

Industry

In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, one should analyze economic development countries now. Industry is the leading sector of the economy in Russia. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this area will never be left without work.

Where to go?

Industry types:

Food grade.
Lightweight.
Chemical.
Mining.
Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
Fuel and electricity.
Coal, oil and gas.
Forest.

Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. The food industry of the future, for example, is developing new varieties of plants for human consumption. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other sectors. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so that, in addition to representatives of blue-collar professions, the labor of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.

Indispensable in the industry

So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:

Design engineers who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
Nanotechnology whose field of work is cutting edge nanotechnology.
Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all branches of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemicals used in production.
Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters, whose work will always be in demand in
Lumberjacks, locksmiths, sawers ensuring the correct distribution of forest resources.

Professions in demand in 2020-2025: a list for men

Many primordially male professions over time, women also mastered it. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, policemen, installers. But, despite the wide distribution of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military man, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:

Programming.
Design.
Engineering.
Cyber prosthetics.
City farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
Space industry - spaceship piloting, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.

It just so happens that more men are endowed with a technical mindset than women. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Designing, drawing, planning, organizing and optimizing production requires a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often, such positions are held by a man.

In-demand professions in 2020: a list for girls

Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Diligence, punctuality, clarity of actions and a non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the overwhelming majority of male colleagues. The ability to adequately overcome difficulties at work in our time is also inherent in ladies. Thus, the fields of work for women are very diverse: from creative professions, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This includes the work of a teacher, marketing, tourism or advertising manager, realtor, designer of all directions, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.

The most demanded "female" professions in ten years will become professions:

Journalist.
Editor.
Nanomedics.
Cosmotourism manager.
Game teacher (specialist in teaching children in a playful way).
Mind fitness trainer (brain training).

Women will not be left without work. Sustainable life position, activity, enterprise, which calmly coexist with tenderness and complaisance, will always come in handy in the labor market. Not a single direction is complete without the participation of a woman's hand. In addition, among the students of the country's leading universities, the overwhelming majority are representatives of the fairer sex. Educated girls are capable of not only building brilliant careers, but also teaching important knowledge their children.

How do you choose the perfect profession?

Applicants face a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction to which their hearts lie, or to choose an unloved, but demanded profession? Everyone decides this for himself. However, successful careerists in their field advise finding a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most relevant in the future, guarantees complete material security. How a person's future life will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop in his direction. But do you want to grow up in an unloved business? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work in the first place, and the rest will follow.

Development of science and technology

The speed of progress is impressive. Literally ten years ago, humanity could not imagine what the science of today would be capable of. And even now it is difficult to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology is at the forefront of industrial development. It is difficult to imagine what the in-demand professions will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear for sure: the future will not be able to do without qualified specialists. It means that you need to learn, develop and work a lot on yourself.

According to recruiting company HeadHunter, currently people manual labor easier to find work than "white collars". Today in Russia there is a shortage of representatives of blue-collar professions, and employers are ready to pay for their work even higher than for representatives of mental labor. In addition, for the performance of heavy work, work with harmful or hazardous working conditions Labor Code RF provides for an increased payment.

According to the definition of the explanatory dictionary, physical labor is work associated with the tension of a person's muscular strength. It is based on active purposeful physical activity. Physical workers, in contrast to intellectual workers, require more energy costs to perform work. Especially a lot of strength and energy is expended during hard physical work (a person uses almost all skeletal muscles).

According to the intensity of labor, professions are divided into 5 groups:

Professions associated mainly with mental work(heads of enterprises, medical workers, except for surgeons, nurses, nurses; teachers, educators, except for sports; workers in science, literature, printing, planning and accounting, secretaries, etc.)
Professions related to light manual labor(workers employed in automated processes, in the radio-electronic and watch industry, the service sector, seamstresses, agronomists, veterinarians, nurses, nurses, shop assistants, physical education and sports instructors, coaches, etc.)
Professions related to manual labor of moderate severity(machine operators employed in metalworking and woodworking, locksmiths, adjusters, surgeons, chemists, textile workers, drivers different types transport, workers in the food industry, public services and Catering, sellers food products, railway workers, operators of lifting and transport mechanisms, etc.)
Professions associated with hard physical labor(builders, the bulk of agricultural workers and machine operators, miners working on the surface, workers in the oil and gas, pulp and paper and woodworking industries, metallurgists and foundry workers, etc.)
Professions associated with physical labor of increased severity(miners employed directly in underground work, steel makers, fellers and workers in cutting wood, bricklayers, concrete workers, excavators, loaders, whose labor is not mechanized, workers employed in production building materials whose labor is not mechanized).

Performing physical labor of moderate intensity contributes to the physical development of the body, its recovery, increases immunity and mental performance. Physical labor ensures the normal development of such qualities as strength, endurance, agility, improves coordination and is much more beneficial for posture than sedentary work.

On the other hand, excessively hard physical work reduces the performance of all systems of the human body, which can lead to frequent illnesses.