Trade rules for SP food and non-food products. Basic rules for retail trade Rules for the sale of certain types of goods

Compiled by M. Yu. Rogozhin

© Piter Publishing House LLC, 2017

Rules for the sale of certain types of goods

I. General Provisions

1. These Rules are developed in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On Protection of Consumer Rights" and regulate the relationship between buyers and sellers in the sale of certain types of food and non food products.

2. Under by the buyer means a citizen who intends to order or purchase, or ordering, purchasing or using goods exclusively for personal, family, household and other needs not related to the implementation entrepreneurial activity.

Under the seller is understood as an organization regardless of organizational legal form, as well as individual entrepreneur selling goods under a contract retail sale(hereinafter referred to as the contract).

3. Seller's working hours- a state or municipal organization is established by decision of the relevant executive authorities or local self-government bodies.

Seller's working hours- organizations of a different organizational and legal form, as well as an individual entrepreneur, are established by them independently.

In the event of a temporary suspension of its activities (for scheduled sanitary days, repairs and in other cases), the seller is obliged to provide the buyer with information on the date and timing of the suspension of activities in a timely manner.

4. The range of goods offered for sale, the list of services provided, as well as the forms of service are determined by the seller independently in accordance with the profile and specialization of their activities.

When implementing retail at the location of the buyer outside the stationary places of trade: at home, at the place of work and study, on transport, on the street and in other places (hereinafter referred to as retail trade), it is not allowed to sell food products (with the exception of ice cream, soft drinks, confectionery and bakery products in the manufacturer's packaging), medicines, medical products, jewelry and other products made of precious metals and (or) precious stones, weapons and cartridges for them, copies of audiovisual works and phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases.

5. The seller, when carrying out his activities, is obliged to comply with the mandatory requirements for the organization and implementation trading activities established by the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

6. The seller must have the necessary premises, equipment and inventory to ensure, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation, the preservation of the quality and safety of goods during their storage and sale at the point of sale, proper trading conditions, as well as the ability of buyers to make the right choice of goods.

7. The seller is obliged to have and maintain in good condition the measuring instruments, to carry out their metrological verification in a timely manner and in accordance with the established procedure.

For the buyer to check the correctness of the price, measure and weight of the purchased goods in the sales area, appropriate measuring equipment must be installed in an accessible place.

8. The seller is obliged to have a book of reviews and suggestions, which is provided to the buyer at his request.

9. These Rules are communicated by the seller to the buyers in a visual and accessible form.

The seller - an individual entrepreneur must provide the buyer with information on state registration and the name of the body that registered it.

If the activity carried out by the seller is subject to licensing, then he must provide information about the number and duration of the license, as well as about the authority that issued it.

The specified information is placed in places convenient for the purchaser.

Similar information should also be brought to the attention of buyers when trading in temporary premises, at fairs, from stalls and in other cases if the trade is carried out outside the permanent location of the seller.

When carrying out retail trade, the seller's representative must have a personal card certified by the signature of the person responsible for its registration, and the seller's stamp (if there is a seal), with a photograph, indicating the last name, first name, patronymic of the seller's representative, as well as information about the seller.

11. The seller is obliged to bring to the attention of the buyer the necessary and reliable information about the goods and their manufacturers in a timely manner in a visual and accessible form, which ensures the possibility of the correct choice of goods.

The information must necessarily contain:

Name of product;

Location (address), firm name (name) of the manufacturer (seller), location (address) of the organization (organizations) authorized by the manufacturer (seller) to accept claims from buyers and repair and maintain the goods, for imported goods - the name of the country the origin of the goods;

Information on the mandatory confirmation of the conformity of goods in the manner determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation;

Information about the main consumer properties ah goods;

Information on the energy efficiency of goods in respect of which the requirement for the availability of such information is determined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on energy saving and on increasing energy efficiency;

Rules and conditions for the effective and safe use of the product;

The warranty period, if it is set for a specific product;

Service life (shelf life), if it is set for a specific product, as well as information about the necessary actions of the buyer after the specified period and possible consequences if such actions are not performed, if the goods after the specified period pose a threat to the life, health and property of the buyer or become unsuitable for intended use;

The price in rubles and the conditions for the purchase of goods, including when granting a loan - the amount of the loan, the full amount payable by the consumer, and the schedule for repayment of this amount. If the product purchased by the buyer was in use or the defect (defects) was eliminated in it, the buyer must be provided with information about this.

The seller must warn the buyer about the defects in the product not only verbally, but also in writing (on the product label, sales receipt or in any other way).

12. The seller is obliged, at the request of the consumer, to familiarize him with the shipping documentation for the goods, containing for each name of the goods information on the mandatory confirmation of conformity in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation (certificate of conformity, its number, its validity period, the authority that issued the certificate, or information about the declaration of conformity, including its registration number, its validity period, the name of the person who accepted the declaration and the authority that registered it). These documents must be certified by the signature and seal of the supplier or seller (if there is a seal) indicating its location (address) and telephone.

13. Sale of goods made from objects of the animal world (fur and leather sewing, haberdashery, decorative products, footwear, food products) belonging to the species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, is carried out if there is appropriate documentation for the goods, confirming that these objects of the animal world were harvested in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the basis of a permit (administrative license) issued by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection. Sale of goods imported into the Russian Federation made from objects of the animal world that fall under the Convention on international trade endangered species of wild fauna and flora is carried out on the basis of the permission of the competent authority of the exporting country, and goods confiscated as a result of violation of the said Convention - on the basis of the permission of the authorized body.

When selling such goods, the seller is obliged to provide the buyer, at his request, with information about the documents confirming the availability of the appropriate permit.

14. The seller must also provide other information about the goods provided for by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

15. Information about the product, its manufacturer and seller must be brought to the attention of the buyer by the methods established by federal laws, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, and if they are not specified by these acts, then by the methods adopted for certain types of goods.

The amount of mandatory information about the product, its manufacturer, transferred to the buyer along with the product (on the product, consumer packaging, packaging, label, label, in technical documentation) must comply with the requirements of federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

Information about the seller, goods and their manufacturers is brought to the attention of buyers in Russian, and additionally, at the seller's discretion, in the state languages of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

16. The consumer must also be provided with a visual and reliable information on the services provided, prices for them and the conditions for the provision of services, as well as on the forms of service used for the sale of goods (on pre-orders, sale of goods at home and other forms).

17. When selling goods, the buyer is given the opportunity to get acquainted with the necessary goods independently or with the help of the seller.

The buyer has the right to inspect the offered goods, demand that a check of the properties or a demonstration of its action be carried out in his presence, if this is not excluded due to the nature of the goods and does not contradict the rules adopted in retail trade.

The seller is obliged to carry out quality and safety checks (inspection, testing, analysis, expertise) of the goods offered for sale in the case when the checks are provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation or the terms of the contract.

18. The prices of goods sold by the seller, as well as other terms of the contract, must be the same for all buyers, except for cases when federal laws or other regulatory legal acts allow the provision of benefits for certain categories of buyers.

19. The seller is obliged to ensure the availability of uniform and clearly defined price tags for the goods sold, indicating the name of the goods, grade (if any), price per weight or unit of goods. It is allowed to design price tags on paper or other media that is visually accessible to buyers, including with electronic display of information, using slate boards, stands, light boards.

When selling goods, carried out through tradable trade, the seller's representative must have a price list certified by the signature of the person responsible for its registration, indicating the name and price of the goods, as well as the services provided with the buyer's consent.

20. The contract is considered to be concluded in the proper form from the moment the seller issues to the buyer a cash or sales receipt or other document confirming payment for the goods, unless otherwise provided by federal law or by an agreement between the seller and the buyer.

In case of retail trade, together with the goods (with the exception of food products specified in paragraph two of clause 4 of these Rules), the buyer is given a sales receipt, which indicates the name of the goods and information about the seller, the date of sale, the quantity and price of the goods, as well as the signature of the seller's representative ...

21. Settlements with buyers for goods are carried out using cash register machines, with the exception of provided by law Russian Federation cases.

22. Services offered by the seller in connection with the sale of goods may only be provided with the consent of the buyer.

The buyer has the right to refuse the services offered when selling the goods, as well as demand from the seller to return the amounts paid for services provided without his consent.

The seller does not have the right to condition the sale of some goods by the compulsory purchase of other goods or by the compulsory provision of services in connection with their sale, unless the goods, according to technical requirements, cannot be assembled and (or) installed (connected) without the participation of relevant specialists.

In the case of delivery of bulky goods by the buyer's forces, the seller is obliged to ensure the loading of the goods on vehicle buyer.

23. The seller is obliged to transfer to the buyer the goods of proper quality, in containers and (or) packaging, with the exception of goods that by their nature do not require packing and (or) packaging, in a certain set (set of goods) and completeness, with documents related to the goods and accessories.

Requirements for the quality, container and (or) packaging of the transferred goods, their completeness, accessories and documentation, the set of goods, as well as the terms of delivery of the goods are established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

24. The goods for which the expiration date is set, the seller is obliged to transfer to the buyer in such a way that it can be used for its intended purpose before the expiration date.

25. When selling goods on condition that the buyer accepts it within a certain period, the seller cannot sell the goods to another buyer during this period.

Unless otherwise provided by the agreement between the seller and the buyer, the buyer's failure to appear or the failure to take other necessary actions to accept the goods within the period specified by the agreement may be considered by the seller as the buyer's refusal to purchase the goods.

26. The buyer has the right, within 14 days from the date of transfer of a non-food product of good quality, unless a longer period is announced by the seller, to exchange at the place of purchase and other places announced by the seller, the purchased goods for a similar product of other size, shape, dimension, style, colors or configuration, making the necessary recalculation with the seller in the event of a price difference.

It is not surprising that with such a large volume, some of the trading rules were enshrined at the legislative level.

Fundamental rules

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The sale of any product involves the creation of a contract between two parties: one party purchases the product and gives the money, the other sells the product and makes a profit.

By paying for the purchase, the buyer hopes to purchase a quality product - not expired and not dangerous.

The store itself must monitor the shelf life and quality of products: write off expired goods, follow the rules of storage and transportation.

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It is especially important to follow certain rules when retailing food products, as non-compliance can lead to serious health consequences.

For example, when buying low-quality clothing, a shopper may be frustrated by rapid fading or holes that appear, and poisoning with expired food can easily end up in the hospital.

Food products include products of the following classifications:

Natural and processed food products (for example, meat and minced meat, semi-finished meat products).
Food raw materials (for example, meat for factories producing ready-made meals).
Drinking bottled water and soft drinks.
Alcohol, this also includes non-alcoholic beer.
Chewing gum.
Supplements and other food additives.

The sale of the groups listed above is subject to several laws of the Russian Federation at once:

Civil Code.
"On Protection of Consumer Rights".
Federal Law "On quality and safety food products».
SanPin - Sanitary standards.
Some other rules governing the implementation of individual groups, as well as the supervision of RosPotrebNadzor.

Information about the outlet

The seller is obliged to provide the buyer with all the basic legal information about himself - full name, address, working hours.

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If a license is required to sell a product, a copy must also be shown. This information should be displayed on a separate stand, in a conspicuous place next to the law "On Protection of Consumer Rights". If the store is an individual entrepreneur, he will need to hang a copy of the Certificate of State Registration.

All copies must be clear, legible, valid at the moment, without erased or smeared numbers and letters. The buyer must be able to familiarize himself with the information about the company at any time.

Store requirements

For the sale of food products, the seller must have a suitable place and equipment, the use of which will ensure the preservation of the quality of the product and its freshness.

For example, to sell products that require low temperatures, it is necessary to purchase refrigeration units into which the goods are loaded. All equipment used must be in good working order.

The products sold must comply with all regulations and have the required certifications. Certain requirements for the main pavilions and storage rooms, as well as possible neighborhoods, must be implemented even during design.

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Poor quality spoiled (for example, moldy) products of an unmarketable type.
With an expired or unspecified expiration date: the seller is obliged to keep track of the dates and remove the goods from the windows on time.
Counterfeit goods.
Those that do not correspond to the documents or information on the price tag, do not have any identifying marks: for example, canned food with a torn off label or with a worn barcode.

Such goods must be seized and under no circumstances can they be sold.

Also, the store should have:

“Book of reviews and suggestions”: it must be provided to the buyer upon request.
Scales or other measuring devices, if it is supposed to sell products by weight: they must be located in the access zone of buyers for control. The balance should be checked regularly to avoid errors.
All necessary certificates for goods, certificates and references: they must be presented to the buyer upon request.

Requirements for price tags and products

Each product must have a separate price tag, on the back of which the seller's stamp and the manager's signature are put.

On the front side, you must indicate:

Full official name of the product and its grade or type, if any.
The price per kilogram or piece is also indicated.
Date of registration of the price tag. When the price changes, the price tag must be replaced with a new date.

All labels must be in the same style, handwritten or printed on a computer. All information must be clearly visible and readable.

The grocery packaging must indicate:

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Full name of the product.
The official name and address of the manufacturer.
Weight or volume data.
Information about the nutritional value and composition of the product.
Conditions and terms of storage, methods of preparation.
Recommendations for use (for example, for children over three years old) and contraindications for use, if any (for example, not intended for pregnant women).
Date of manufacture and packaging, expiration date.

If state registration is required for the sale of goods, information about it must also be indicated. If the product is intended for dietary or baby food, it is necessary to indicate its scope.

The prepackaged goods indicate:

Name of product;
packing weight;
cost per kilogram of product and separately - for a separate weight;
date of packaging and expiration date;
the name of the packer.

The seller must remove the outer packaging and remove the ropes and other materials before displaying the goods in the store. It is also required to check the goods externally (you cannot sell the originally damaged product) and verify the presence of all the necessary documents. It is impossible to sell defective products under the guise of normal products - this is a deception of the buyer.

The employee must have a tidy appearance and comply with sanitary standards: have special clothing, gloves, a hairnet, and be checked regularly at sanitary stations.

Selling food products is a serious and responsible business, since it is about the health of the buyer.

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To protect citizens from unscrupulous sellers, the state passed certain laws that severely punish for non-compliance with the terms of sale and storage.

Watch a video in which a specialist explains the features of product display for successful sales:

Oftentimes, there is a violation of the law in shops and supermarkets. More than once I met alcohol with a torn excise tax and the goods were packaged where more than once the date of manufacture was sealed. But the worst thing for me is when they erase the date of manufacture on children's products or when they interrupt it with milk.

Hello! In the grocery store, the price tags on vegetables are scattered, and it is not clear which product they refer to. Please tell me the article of the law, which says where and how should the price tags be located?

Hello! This issue is governed by Art. 10 of the Law "On Protection of Consumer Rights". Violation of the established rules for the sale of certain types of goods (in particular, the absence of price tags or incomplete information on it) is an administrative offense under Art. 14.15 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

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Rules for trade in food products in the Russian Federation in 2017

Enterprises that trade in food products are considered the most difficult to operate.

The reason for this is various problems in organizing business from a legal point of view, because significant requirements and compliance parameters are put forward for such stores and outlets.

In this material, we will consider the rules of food trade in the Russian Federation in 2017, what regulations and standards should be followed by the owners of such stores.

Key aspects

Food products are popular types of goods, so many organizations and private entrepreneurs try to work in this niche, where there is always demand and income.

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However, in their activities, enterprises must comply with the requirements for quality, storage conditions for various groups of goods, sanitary and hygienic standards, since many products require special storage conditions, temperature regimes, strict adherence to sales deadlines.

Let's consider the rules of retail trade in food products in Russia and the basic requirements.

What you need to know

Selling goods in shops and small outlets is the most common type commercial activities, however, the sale of food products is characterized by separate rules and specifics.

Legislatively at the state level, requirements and norms are approved, which all sellers are obliged to know and follow.

According to the rules for the sale of food products in 2017 by retail outlets, it is assumed that there is a pre-sale preparation process before immediate implementation.

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Here are the key rules for selling products that must be followed throughout the entire food sale process:

These are the basic parameters that sellers must adhere to. The rest of the requirements for sanitary conditions, premises and others, we will consider later in the material.

What are they needed for

Food marketing regulations aim to regulate the relationship between sellers and consumers.

Sales requirements may vary for each food product.

However, standard regulations and rules have been developed that govern the functioning of all organizations engaged in retail trade in food products throughout the Russian Federation.

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Unified rules for the retail trade of food products are necessary to standardize the process of storing and selling food to the population.

The rules prescribe for each group of goods what conditions, regimes and norms must be observed so that in the end the consumer receives a high-quality and usable product.

Control and supervision over the functioning of all retail grocery stores is carried out by state institutions of Rospotrebnadzor, fire control, tax service and others.

Legal regulation

Legislation and regulations regarding food products are regularly undergoing changes, we will tell you about the current regulations for 2017.

The key documents regulating retail trade are Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 19, 1998 No. 55, FZ "On Protection of Consumer Rights" and GOST R9, which regulate the requirements for the quality of goods and their safety for use.

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An important point is the fact that the entrepreneur must provide consumers with certain information in the public domain:

The scales in the store must be in good condition at all times and comply with the standards of the Federal Metrological Service

Emerging nuances

The provisions on the procedures for the sale of food products are spelled out in many regulations and are subject to mandatory implementation by all sellers.

V this section tell you which sanitary standards, the requirements for premises must be strictly observed by organizations and private entrepreneurs who trade in food.

How to legally not pay a loan to a bank, read here.

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We will also describe the rules of trade in food products in the Russian Federation and the penalties for non-observance, and how it threatens violators.

Sanitary standards

Strict adherence to sanitary and hygienic standards is an indispensable condition for conducting commercial activities in the sale of food products.

These standards govern the placement trade enterprises, layout of areas and sales areas, availability of technical equipment, appropriate working conditions for sellers, storage of products, sale of food products and other nuances.

Particular attention is paid to stores that sell raw materials and food, they are subject to more stringent requirements in accordance with the rules and regulations of JV 2.3.6 ..

The main act governing the rules for stores and facilities for the sale of food products is SanPiN No. 2.3.5., Which contains standardized norms of other regulatory documents in this area.

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Standards and requirements have been developed for all enterprises engaged in the sale of food products - warehouses, sales bases, storage facilities, retail and wholesale stores.

New facilities can be put into operation only by agreement with Rospotrebnadzor.

Consider the main prohibitions for food stores:

Object requirements

The requirements for the maintenance and equipment of premises, storage areas and sales areas are also imposed on enterprises for retail trade in food products.

For example, all the equipment and equipment complexes in the store must be accompanied by certificates of conformity, and the store itself must be equipped with convenient arrivals for trucks and walking paths for shoppers.

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Also, the store should create conditions for people with disabilities and sedentary people, because they should also be able to get into the store with a minimum of effort.

For this purpose, the entrance should be equipped with ramps, comfortable stairs or ramps for wheelchairs.

The main task for stores when conducting trade in food products is to ensure the safety of consumers inside the premises.

It is for this reason that all organizations and entrepreneurs must strictly comply with the requirements and regulations regarding the equipment of retail premises in the process of retailing food products.

Video: product display rules

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There should also be a price list and price tags for goods in each department of the store. A consumer corner should be equipped with basic information that the buyer may need.

If raw meat is sold in the pavilion, then a poster about the cutting of meat carcasses by grades should be hung in a visible place.

Each store must also have cash register equipment with the ability to issue a check to customers, which will serve as proof of the purchase of goods in a particular store.

In 2017, the following requirements are imposed on product price tags:

By following all the requirements and standards for retail stores, the company can prevent unscheduled inspections by Rospotrebnadzor and the identification of oversights that can lead to serious consequences, including significant fines and the termination of the store's activities.

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Features of the sale of various groups

Stores selling food products are required to provide appropriate conditions for consumers so that they have the opportunity to choose the necessary and suitable product in all respects.

Therefore, different requirements are put forward for the sale of different groups and categories of food products.

The consumer should receive comprehensive and truthful information regarding the following parameters:

correct and full name of the product;
manufacturer with indication of his address;
documentation as confirmation of the conformity of goods to quality standards;
information about the properties and characteristics of products;
storage and use rules;
shelf life;
product price;
data on defects or expiring expiration date.

At the first request, the buyer must be provided with accompanying documentation for the goods, that is, certificates, regulatory and technical papers, documents on the quality of the goods.

For excisable or licensed goods, appropriate licenses must be present.

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For certain groups of food products and products in the trading floor, there must be created certain conditions, temperature storage conditions, availability of refrigeration equipment and others.

This is done to ensure that each product is in proper storage conditions until the moment of sale.

Food trade rules for individual entrepreneurs

Depending on the groups of food products that the entrepreneur sells, certain legal requirements must be observed.

So, if fresh food products are traded, then the store must be equipped with a ventilation system, storage facilities, appropriate temperature and humidity conditions, lack of natural light, direct sunlight.

Food products should be divided into departments depending on the placement rules.

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It is forbidden to store some products nearby, therefore, when arranging a store, it is necessary to think over all the smallest nuances.

Responsibility for violations

In case of violations of regulatory documents, enterprises face administrative liability or criminal liability in some cases.

How to draw up a power of attorney from a legal entity to an individual, read here.

Whether the SP can work without printing, see here.

So, for non-compliance with sanitary standards, an entrepreneur must pay a fine of 500 rubles, and an organization - from 10 thousand rubles.

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In case of violation of sanitary and hygienic standards in food trade, a fine for an entrepreneur is up to 3 thousand rubles, and for a company - up to 30 thousand rubles.

So, we looked at the key rules for businesses that specialize in the trade of food products and food products.

They must comply with sanitary standards, requirements for the equipment of premises and warehouses and other points in their activities.

Only if all legal requirements are met, one can not be afraid of inspections by regulatory authorities and the payment of significant fines.

Features of the sale of food products

Any business has its own rules and other features. Trade in food products is a field of activity, the clients of which are all without exception. And, of course, the rules for doing such a business should be taken seriously.

General trading rules

Buyer - a citizen who purchases products for their own personal purposes.

Seller is an organization or individual entrepreneur who makes a sale.

If the store is in the administration department, the mode of its operation is established by the authorities.

If he is private, he is a business owner.

The seller himself sets the assortment, list of services, self-service or counter way of trading.

It is forbidden to sell groceries outside the store - at home, at work, on public transport and on the street. With a few Exceptions.

ice cream;
any drinks that do not contain alcohol;
beer;
candy;
baked goods, only in the manufacturer's packaging.

Inedible accompanying goods can also be sold in grocery stores, as long as they do not degrade the quality of the main assortment and are safe.

Sanitary rules for trade in food products

Products must be served in the sales area without containers, wrapping and metal fasteners. They must also be clean.
If the products are manufactured by non-industrial means, they must be checked by a veterinary and sanitary examination, and laid out on the counter only if the relevant documents are available.
Cleaners and shop assistants are not entitled to pack, pack and display goods.
Raw and ready-to-eat foods are only hung and packaged separately.
Raw meat and convenience foods should be laid out separately from ready-to-eat foods.
Weigh bulk goods only using a spatula, scoop or other special device.
For all types of food - separate cutting boards and knives.
It is prohibited to place unpackaged food on the balance.
It is forbidden to sell goods that have been accidentally dropped, stained or spoiled.
Only special employees can cut the bread.
Cakes are not allowed to be cut and sold in pieces.
Perishable foods that are difficult to sell quickly can be sold by weight.
Eggs should not be placed in the bulk ready-to-eat section.
There should be a special department for vegetables.
Pickles, sauerkraut, etc. cannot be sold by weight in the same department as raw vegetables.
You cannot do vacuum packaging in the store.

products without quality documents;
in damaged packaging, without labels;
if the store has unsuitable conditions for temperature and humidity;
raw meat without the appropriate brand;
a bird without gutting, if it is not game;
dirty eggs, as well as duck eggs in goose;
damaged and spoiled canned food;
rotten and damaged vegetables and fruits;
re-frozen foods;
homemade food;
expired goods;
without packaging, except for some goods;
should not be released into a dirty container or newspaper.

Goods that do not meet the standards must be immediately withdrawn from sale.

Product requirements

Information about a product, in addition to the main one, must also contain the following information:

composition, including food additives;
nutritional value, weight and volume;
conditions of use and for which category of people the product is intended;
cooking methods, if it is a semi-finished product;
storage conditions;
day of manufacture and day of packing;
to whom this product is contraindicated;
registration information.

Each product must have a certificate of quality and safety, and any buyer is free to familiarize himself with this document.

comply with sanitary and fire safety requirements and other standards that are established by law;
have necessary equipment, inventory, the ability to use the appropriate premises, and must also provide the buyer with the conditions for a full choice;
have measuring instruments, properly care for them and check them in a timely manner, as well as provide customers with the opportunity to make sure that the weight of the goods they are purchasing is consistent;
provide customers with free access to the book of complaints and suggestions;
the buyer must know his rights and obligations as a seller, this information must also be freely available;
the sign must indicate the name of the store, address and working hours;
information on the registration of an individual entrepreneur, on all necessary licenses must also be located in a conspicuous place.

And also the seller must provide the client with the following information about the product:

Name;
manufacturer and its address;
standard requirements for this product;
properties;
conditions of use and storage;
warranty period, if any;
best before date;
price;
presence of defects;
certificate of conformity and other documents confirming the quality of the goods.

Features of the sale of various groups of food products

If the product has a limited shelf life, during which it must be sold, it should be packaged only in the amount that will actually be released during the day, no more.

On such products, they must indicate the name, weight, cost of one kilogram, the cost of a given volume, the day of packing, until what day it is good, as well as the data of the person who packaged them.

If the products are packaged by the manufacturer, you do not need to weigh them.

For packing additional fee not charged.

If bread and other products in this category do not have factory packaging, they can be sold in halves and quarters, without weighing.

Responsibility for violation of the rules of trade in food products

This area of activity is regulated by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. And, accordingly, such violations are equated to administrative ones, and entail the corresponding punishment.

It is forbidden to include in the cost of the product the supplier's remuneration in excess of 10% of the purchase price for a number of goods that are socially significant and have a shelf life of less than ten days, namely:

carcasses of chickens, chickens and broiler chickens;
pasteurized milk with a fat content of 2.5 - 3.2%;
bread and other products made from wheat flour.

Punished is the discrepancy between the terms of payment for the goods in the contract between the supplier and the store with the established legislation.

goods suitable for less than ten days must be paid no later than the expiration of this period;
products with a shelf life of ten days to a month - no later than thirty days from the date of their acceptance;
if the expiration date exceeds a month, payment must be made no later than forty-five days.

Such violations invalidate this part of the contract.

It is also impossible to include in the contract the terms of the display of goods. Both parties will be held accountable for this. The fine for officials will be from twenty to forty thousand rubles, for legal entities - from one to five million rubles.

Responsibility for violation of sanitary requirements

Administrative liability provides for both a warning and a fine, which will amount to:

for citizens - from one to five minimum wages;
for officials - from five to ten;
for legal entities- from one hundred to two hundred.

Such violations in the preparation and sale of food and drinks entail even more serious punishment, namely:

for individuals - a fine in the minimum wage;
for officials - 20-30;
for legal entities - minimum wage.

For violation of sanitary and epidemiological requirements, criminal prosecution can also be applied if it has resulted in mass poisoning of people.

Such an act is punishable by one of the following options:

a fine of up to rubles;
prohibition to hold office / perform duties;
compulsory work up to 80 hours;
correctional - up to twelve months;
restriction of liberty for up to thirty-six months.

The same crime, which became the reason for the death of a person, is punished:

or compulsory work at the start;
or correctional - for 6-24 months;
or restriction of liberty for up to five years;
or deprivation - up to five years.

Profit is the goal of any business and, of course, one of the main criteria for success. However, it is worth remembering in the weather behind the result that not only demand, but also the health of buyers directly depends on the quality of goods and services.

Food Trade Regulations from 2017

Organizations specializing in the sale of food products are the most complex in the trade. This is due to various difficulties in organizing a business on the part of the law, which imposes high requirements on retail stores. This direction is actively developing and, according to experts, in the near future those stores that are focused on the middle and lower price segment will become the most stable.

Any trading activity is subject to the rules of trade, which are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Qualified lawyers of our portal have the opportunity, free of charge, to provide advice and explain what the rules of trade exist and about the changes made in 2017.

Fundamental rules

Selling goods is the most popular type of business chosen by entrepreneurs. Each category of goods (food, non-food) has its own rules and characteristics. At the legislative level, the Government adopts and publishes requirements that every seller must know and use in their work activities.

The 2017 rules for the sale of grocery goods for retail stores imply a preparatory process before sale. The following are the 2017 requirements that must be met throughout the retail sales process:

Retail pavilions must have a legal form, have an address, a name, a sign with a working schedule and a profile of activity.
Training. All products must be put on the counter before the start of sales. The goods must be sorted by type, kind and department, observing the storage regime. Availability of price tags and short description goods - required.
Sellers. The employees of the grocery department are required to have a medical book, uniforms, a neat appearance and a headdress. Each employee is obliged to wear an information plate indicating the organization, position and name of the employee.
Products. The main requirements include - shelf life, storage conditions, order of sale, price, etc.
Other requirements. Basically, these include those conditions that are aimed at observing consumer rights - scales, cash register, the presence of a complaint book and a consumer corner.

The rules for the sale of certain types of goods in accordance with Resolution No. 55 can be downloaded here

These are just the basic rules and requirements that are put forward for the sale of food products. retail stores... Next, we will consider sanitary rules, norms, standards and changes that came into force in 2017.

Trade pavilion operating rules

Separately, it should be noted those rules and regulations that apply to the organization of the trade pavilion. Based on the above, the store should have an external sign that should include information about the organization. With regards to the rules of the internal organization, the store manager is obliged to place the benchmarks by the department for the consumer, namely:

pointers about the location of sections or groups of goods;
Full name of the sales department employees;
Price list for services provided in the store (if any).

Also, in the consumer's corner, it is necessary to provide buyers with information about the rules for retail sale of products and contact information about the organizations that regulate the activities of the store.

The rules for the sale of food products can be downloaded here

It should be noted that if the pavilion sells raw meat, then an information poster on the cutting of meat according to its varieties should be placed in a prominent place for the buyer.

It is worth considering in detail the design of price tags for products. So, in 2017, the following requirements apply to the registration of price tags:

Products packaged in the store must have an insert indicating the name, weight and price. The packaging should contain the same standards.
The details of the organization indicated on the price tag must be easily readable and be certified by the seal of the company and the signature of the employee who is financially responsible.
The presence of scales in the store is required. Any measuring equipment must be in good working order and be marked with a check by the appropriate body.
A product that has some kind of defect or defect must be equipped with an information plate. When purchasing this product, the customer must also be informed about its defect orally.

Thus, observing all the standards for the sale of food products in 2017, you can protect yourself from unscheduled inspections of Rospotrebnadzor, and always keep the reputation of the organization at a high level.

Sanitary standards and requirements

The main act that regulates the rules for objects where goods are sold is SanPiN No. 2.3.5. "Sanitary rules for food trade enterprises." It contains generalized rules of other legislative documents: SNiPs, GOSTs, decrees, etc. These standards are valid in 2017 as well. Rospotrebnadzor monitors the implementation of all the requirements of SanPiN.

Download SanPiN № 2.3.5.

There are rules that apply to all firms engaged in the food trade: warehouses, sales bases, storage facilities, retail and wholesale stores, etc. In the case of designing a new facility or renovating old retail premises, it is necessary to adhere to SanPiN. Only by agreement with Rosprotrebnadzor can new facilities be commissioned.

All standards of the above document are divided into "cut-off" and "conformity" norms. From a legal perspective, “cut-off rules” make it difficult to open retail stores. And the "conformity standards" allow for proper revision of the premises in order to fulfill all the requirements and open the shopping pavilion.

Placement of fish shops, the total area of which is more than one thousand square meters, in residential buildings of the basement or second floors.
It is forbidden to load and unload goods near windows or entrances to the house. It is necessary to carry out these actions only from the end of a residential building, which do not have window openings, from the side of the road, if the store has special premises equipped for this.
It is strictly forbidden to carry out night delivery, loading and loading of goods into stores located in a residential building. If claims are received from the tenants, then this will be the reason for the visit of the inspection body.

If violations are detected, the organization may be subject to penalties, which range from five minimum wages and above. In the event that serious or repeated violations are found, Rospotrebnadzor has the right to suspend the operation of a retail outlet for three months or close the store altogether.

Most of the requirements and rules of SanPiN and SNiP-s relate to "compliance standards". Accomplishing them all depends on the knowledge, experience and integrity of the organization.

You can get full information about all the rules for the sale of food products in force in 2017 from qualified lawyers of our portal. Employees will answer all your questions around the clock online free of charge.

Norms and standards in choosing a land plot

When building a new retail pavilion, you need to check with the SanPiN for 2017 even at the stage of land plot selection. The main requirements include:

the area under the site is not swampy;
lack of garbage dumps nearby;
the absence of a number of organizations for breeding animals and enterprises engaged in processing, etc.

SNiP 2.04.01-85 regulates the premises of the pavilion of food products in the area of the water supply system. On the basis of this act, it is prohibited to erect a new building without internal system sewerage. In the event that the store is located, for example, in a residential building, then its sewerage system should not be combined with the sewerage system of the house. Thus, it is necessary to equip a separate branch. This is due to the fact that food pavilions bear a heavy load on the central drainage system.

In addition, other additional requirements are spelled out in the rules of this SNiP, which must be taken into account when selecting premises for a grocery store.

Additional requirements

Regarding the ventilation system, when choosing an object for a food pavilion, Rospotrbnadzor makes few demands. Basically, the autonomy of the system is checked.

Lighting standards are not a problem at the moment, as all modern lighting manufactured on the basis of SNiP-a “Natural and artificial lighting. Design standards ".

You should also familiarize yourself with the norms and standards that relate to the equipment and decoration of food pavilions. Much attention is paid to the characteristics of the premises. So, refrigeration equipment or display cases must fit into the overall layout and comply with fire regulations. Also, on the basis of SNiP-a No. 2.09.04.87, standards and requirements for the arrangement of "change houses" for employees should be observed. They are often easily followed when building an object. In 2017, these norms and standards continue to operate unchanged.

In the event that the store belongs to a specific category, for example, trade in fresh food products, then such a retail outlet is subject to the requirements for a warehouse equipped with ventilation, temperature and humidity conditions and lack of natural light.

Those heads of organizations who do not find time to study the requirements, norms and standards for the arrangement of trade pavilions can contact qualified lawyers on our website who can advise free of charge and around the clock.

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33. The goods, prior to their submission to the trading floor or other place of sale, must be released from packaging, wrapping and binding materials, metal clips. Contaminated surfaces or parts of the product must be removed. The seller is also obliged to check the quality of the goods (according to outward signs), availability of the necessary documentation and information on them, to carry out rejection and sorting of goods.

Non-industrial food products sold on food markets are subject to sale after a veterinary and sanitary examination with the issuance of a veterinary certificate (certificate) of the established form in accordance with the established procedure, which must be presented to the buyer at his request.

Organizations engaged in the retail sale of alcoholic beverages, prior to the submission of alcoholic beverages to the trading floor, verify the authenticity of federal special stamps and excise stamps visually, as well as using access to information resources of the Federal Regulatory Service alcohol market.

Information about changes:

The rules are supplemented by clause 33.1 from July 1, 2019 - Decree of the Government of Russia of January 28, 2019 N 50

33.1. In the trading floor or other point of sale, the placement (display) of dairy, dairy compound and dairy-containing products should be carried out in a way that visually separates these products from other food products, and be accompanied by an information label "Products without milk fat substitute".

34. In the case of pre-sale packing and packaging of loose goods produced by the seller, the volume of packaged goods with short shelf life should not exceed the volume of their sale within one trading day.

On the prepackaged product, its name, weight, price per kilogram, the cost of a plumb line, date of packing, expiration date, number or surname of the weigher are indicated.

When selling food products prepackaged and packaged by the manufacturer with an indication of the weight on the package, their additional weighing is not performed.

35. Bulk food products are transferred to the buyer in packaged form without charging an additional fee for packing.

For packaging, materials are used that meet the mandatory requirements established by law

36. The price of food products sold by weight is determined by net weight.

37. At the request of the buyer, gastronomic products may be sold to him in sliced form.

Bread and bakery products weighing 0.4 kg or more (except for products in the manufacturer's packaging) can be cut into 2 or 4 equal parts and sold without weighing.

Bread and bakery products are sold in small retail outlets only in packaged form.

38. At points of sale of food products, related non-food products and catering services may be provided. At the same time, trade in related products and the provision of public catering services should not lead to a deterioration in the quality and safety of food products and the conditions for their sale established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation.

III. Features of the sale of textile, knitted, sewing and fur goods and footwear

39. Textile products (fabrics and nonwovens and products from them), knitted products, sewing products (clothes, linen, hats), fur products and footwear must undergo pre-sale training, which includes: unpacking, sorting and inspection of the goods; checking the quality of goods (by external signs) and availability necessary information about the product and its manufacturer; if necessary, cleaning and ironing of products and their minor repairs.

40. Products offered for sale should be grouped by type, model, size, height and displayed on the trading floor. Taking into account the peculiarities of trade in the trading floor, samples of goods offered for sale can be exhibited, for which the buyer is given the opportunity to choose and purchase the goods he needs.

Knitted goods, sewing, fur goods and footwear for men, women and children must be placed separately in the trading floor.

Fabrics are grouped by type and type of fiber from which they are made, fur products - by type of fur.

Each fabric sample should also be accompanied by information on the percentage of fibers from which it is made, and fur products - information on the type of fur.

54. Before being submitted to the trading floor, perfumery and cosmetic products are unpacked and inspected, the quality (by external signs) of each unit of the product and the availability of the necessary information about it are checked.

55. The buyer should be given the opportunity to familiarize himself with the smell of perfumes, colognes, eau de toilette using litmus papers soaked in fragrant liquid, snuff samples provided by the manufacturers of goods, as well as other properties and characteristics of the goods offered for sale.

56. When transferring goods in packaging with cellophane wrapper or branded tape, the buyer should be asked to check the contents of the package by removing the cellophane or branded tape. The aerosol packaging of the goods is checked by the seller for the functioning of the packaging in the presence of the buyer.

Vi. Features of the sale of cars, motor vehicles, trailers and numbered units

57. Cars, motorcycles and other types of motor vehicles, trailers and numbered units for them must undergo pre-sale training, the types and volumes of which are determined by the manufacturers of products. In the service book for the goods or other document replacing it, the seller is obliged to make a note about such preparation.

58. When demonstrating the goods offered for sale, free access to the buyer is provided.

Vii. Features of the sale of jewelry and other products made of precious metals and (or) precious stones

Information about changes:

61. Sale of jewelry and other items made of precious metals produced in the Russian Federation, imported into its territory, subject to branding in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, is carried out only if there are imprints of state assay marks on these products, as well as imprints of names (for products domestic production).

It is allowed to sell jewelry and other articles of silver of domestic production weighing up to 3 grams inclusive (excluding inserts) without an imprint of the state assay mark.

The sale of cut diamonds made from natural diamonds and cut emeralds is carried out only if there is a certificate for each such stone or set (batch) of gemstones sold.

Information about changes:

62. Information on offered for sale jewelry and other products made of precious metals and (or) precious stones, cut emeralds and diamonds, in addition to the information specified in clauses 11 and these Rules, must contain extracts from regulatory legal acts establishing the procedure for sampling, analysis and branding of jewelry and other products made of precious metals and certification of precious stones.

Information about changes:

63. Jewelry and other items made of precious metals and (or) precious stones must undergo pre-sale preparation before being submitted to the trading floor, which includes inspection and sorting of such items, checking for the presence of impressions of the state assay mark and nameplate (for domestically produced items ), as well as the safety of seals and labels, sorting by size.

Information about changes:

64. Jewelry and other items made of precious metals and (or) precious stones, put up for sale, must be grouped according to their purpose and have sealed labels indicating the name of the item and its manufacturer, type of precious metal, article, sample, weight, type and characteristics of inserts, including the processing method that changed the quality, color and cost characteristics of the gemstone, as well as the price of the product (prices for 1 gram of the product without inserts).

When using as inserts materials of artificial origin that have the characteristics (properties) of precious stones, the labels must contain information that the given stone is not precious.

Information about changes:

65. Jewelry and other articles made of precious metals and (or) precious stones, as well as cut precious stones must have individual packaging.

Information about changes:

66. When transferring the purchased goods to the buyer, the person carrying out the sale checks for the presence of an imprint of the state assay mark and its quality, the presence of an imprint of the nameplate (for domestically produced products), as well as a certificate for a faceted gem.

Information about changes:

67. At the buyer's request, in his presence, the purchased jewelry and other items made of precious metals and (or) precious stones without a label weighing up to 1 kg are weighed on scales with an error in determining the mass of no more than 0.01 g, and weighing from 1 kg to 10 kg - on a balance with a determination error of no more than 0.1 g.

Information about changes:

68. In the case when, in order to check the correctness of the labeling of the product, including the mass, it is required to remove the label, an act is drawn up with the subsequent indication of the act number on the duplicate store label. The manufacturer's label is saved and attached to the product along with a duplicate.

69. If cashier's check the goods do not contain the name of the goods, the sample, the type and characteristics of the precious stone, the article, together with the goods, the purchase receipt is sent to the buyer, which indicates this information, the name of the seller, the date of sale and the price of the goods, and the person directly selling the goods is signed.

VIII. Peculiarities of the sale of drugs and medical devices

70. Sale of medicinal products (dosage medicinal products, ready for use and intended for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases in humans and animals, prevention of pregnancy, increasing the productivity of animals) is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law "On the Circulation of Medicines" and taking into account the specifics, defined by these Rules.

71. Information on medicinal products, in addition to the information specified in clauses 11 of Article 46 of the Federal Law "On the Circulation of Medicines", must contain information on the state registration of the medicinal product indicating the number and date of its state registration (except for medicinal products manufactured by the seller (pharmacy institution) on prescriptions of doctors).

72. Information about medical devices (instruments, apparatus, devices, equipment, materials and other products used for medical purposes separately or in combination with each other, as well as together with other accessories necessary for the use of these products for their intended purpose, including special software, and intended by the manufacturer for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and medical rehabilitation of diseases, monitoring the state of the human body, conducting medical research, restoration, replacement, changes in the anatomical structure or physiological functions of the body, prevention or termination of pregnancy, the functional purpose of which is not realized by pharmacological, immunological , genetic or metabolic effects on the human body), in addition to the information specified in clauses 11 and these Rules, must contain information about the number and date of the registration certificate for a medical device issued by the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare in accordance with the established procedure, as well as taking into account the specifics specific type of product information about its purpose, method and conditions of use, action and effect, restrictions (contraindications) for use.

73. The seller must provide the buyer with information on the rules for dispensing medicinal products.

75. Medicines and medical products must undergo pre-sale preparation, which includes unpacking, sorting and inspection of the goods, before being submitted to the sales area; checking the quality of the product (by external signs) and the availability of the necessary information about the product and its manufacturer (supplier).

The pre-sale preparation of medical devices also includes, if necessary, the removal of the factory grease, check of the completeness, assembly and commissioning.

76. The sale of drugs and medical devices is carried out on the basis of prescriptions submitted by buyers from doctors, drawn up in accordance with the established procedure, as well as without prescriptions in accordance with the instructions for the use of drugs and medical devices.

IX. Features of the sale of animals and plants

78. Information about animals and plants offered for sale, in addition to the information specified in paragraph 11 of these Rules, must contain their species name, information about the peculiarities of keeping and breeding.

The seller must also provide information on:

date and number of the technical certificate (for goods for which there are mandatory requirements for confirming their suitability for use in construction);

storage conditions (for goods for which there are mandatory requirements for storage conditions).

82. Before submitting them to the sales area (placement at the point of sale), household chemical goods must undergo pre-sale preparation, which includes the release from shipping containers, sorting of goods, checking the integrity of the packaging (including the functioning of the aerosol packaging) and the quality of the goods (by external signs ), the availability of the necessary information about the product and its manufacturer, instructions for the use of goods, the correctness of prices.

83. Household chemical goods offered for sale should be grouped by type, depending on the purpose of the product, in order to ensure the convenience of their selection.

84. When transferring to the buyer household chemicals in aerosol packaging, the functioning of the packaging in the sales area is not checked.

XI. Features of the sale of pesticides and agrochemicals

86. Information on pesticides and agrochemicals, in addition to the information specified in clauses 11 and these Rules, as well as provided for in Article 17 of the Federal Law "On the Safe Handling of Pesticides and Agrochemicals", must contain information about the state registration number of the pesticide or agrochemical, its hazard class, concentration of the active substance, net weight or volume, date of manufacture, first aid in case of poisoning.

At the request of the buyer, the seller is obliged to acquaint him with a copy of the certificate of state registration of a pesticide or agrochemical.

87. Pesticides and agrochemicals must undergo pre-sale preparation, which includes unpacking and quality control of packaging, before being submitted to the sales area; sorting; checking the availability of the necessary information, instructions for use, the correctness of prices.

88. In the trading floor, pesticides and agrochemicals should be grouped according to their purpose (plant protection insecticides, animal protection insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, rodenticides, mineral fertilizers, organic fertilizers, soil grounds, ameliorants, feed additives).

The seller is obliged to ensure compliance with the mandatory safety requirements for storage, placement in the trading floor and sale of pesticides and agrochemicals.

89. Sale of pesticides and agrochemicals is carried out only in the manufacturer's packaging.

XII. Features of the sale of copies of audiovisual works and phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases

90. It is not allowed to sell copies of audiovisual works, phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases during retail trade using trays and tents.

When selling copies of audiovisual works, phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases, the seller is obliged to provide the buyer, in addition to the information specified in paragraph 11 of these Rules, the following information about the goods offered for sale, the presence of which on each copy (package) is mandatory:

name, location of the manufacturer of a copy of an audiovisual work, phonogram, software for electronic computers and databases;

technical characteristics of the medium, as well as recordings of an audiovisual work, phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases;

registration number of the computer program or database, if registered.

For copies of films, the seller must also provide the buyer with the following information:

number and date of the rental certificate issued in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;

the name of the film, the country and studio where the film was filmed, the year of its release;

main filmographic data (genre, annotation, information about the author of the script, director, composer, performers of the main roles, etc.);

the length of the movie (in minutes);

91. Copies of audiovisual works, phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases must undergo pre-sale preparation, including inspection and verification of the integrity of the packaging of each unit of goods, as well as the availability of the necessary information about the goods and its manufacturer, the absence of which prevents the seller from fully fulfilling the requirements provided for in paragraph 90 of these Rules.

92. When transferring the paid goods to the buyer, the seller checks the integrity of its packaging, and at the buyer's request provides him with the opportunity to familiarize himself with fragments of an audiovisual work, phonogram, programs for electronic computers and a database. Sales areas must be technically equipped in order to provide the buyer with the opportunity to check the quality of purchased copies of audiovisual works, phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases.

93. The sale of copies of audiovisual works, phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases is carried out only in the manufacturer's packaging.

XIII. Features of the sale of weapons and cartridges to it

94. Sale of civilian weapons intended for use by citizens for self-defense purposes, for sports and hunting, the main parts (barrel, bolt, drum, frame, receiver) of civil and service (if their buyers are citizens awarded with service weapons) firearms (hereinafter referred to as - weapons), as well as cartridges for civilian weapons are carried out in accordance with the Federal Law "On Weapons", the Rules for the circulation of civilian and service weapons and cartridges for them on the territory of the Russian Federation, approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 1998 No. N 814, as well as the features defined by these Rules.

95. Each unit of weapons offered for sale (with the exception of mechanical dispensers, aerosols and other devices equipped with tear or irritating substances) must have an individual number, weapons manufactured from January 1, 1994, in addition, a stamp, and each primary packaging of cartridges - a mark of conformity in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation.

96. Information about weapons, in addition to the information specified in clauses 11 and these Rules, must, taking into account the characteristics of a particular weapon, contain information about the content of precious metals and precious stones in artistically designed models of weapons; the procedure for returning to the seller for the destruction of technically faulty mechanical dispensers, aerosol and other devices, cartridges filled with tear or irritating substances, or specified goods, the shelf life or storage of which has expired.

97. Pre-sale preparation of weapons and ammunition may include unpacking, de-preservation, cleaning and lubrication of weapons; opening of sealed cartridges packages; external examination of weapons and cartridges, verification of the presence of the manufacturer's mark and individual number on the weapon and their compliance with the established samples and passport data; verification of the availability of information on the performance of the control shooting of firearms with a rifled barrel in accordance with the established procedure, on the type, fineness and weight of precious metals, the type, quantity and characteristics of inserts made of precious stones used in artistically designed weapons; checking the completeness, technical condition of the weapon, the availability of the necessary information about the product and its manufacturer, the correct price; if necessary, assembly and adjustment of weapons.

98. Offered for sale weapons and cartridges must be placed in the sales area, have labels indicating the name, brand, model, price of the product, as well as brief annotations containing its main technical characteristics.

99. At the request of the buyer, he must be familiar with the device of the mechanism of the weapon, which must be demonstrated in assembled and technically sound condition.

100. Sale of weapons and ammunition is carried out upon the submission of the following documents by the buyer:

passport or other document proving the identity of the buyer;

a license to acquire a certain type and type of weapon;

a license or permission to store, store and carry weapons (for the purchase of basic and spare parts and cartridges for weapons belonging to the buyer);

a document certifying the buyer's right to hunt, and a permit to store and carry weapons used for hunting purposes (for the acquisition of hunting edged weapons).

101. Together with the goods, the buyer is given a sales receipt signed by the person directly involved in the sale, which indicates the name of the goods and the seller, the brand, type, individual number of the weapon, the date of sale and the price of the goods, information about precious metals and precious stones used in artistic issued weapons, information about the executed control shots of firearms with a rifled barrel (in the absence of such information in the passport for the weapon); the set of accessories and documents installed by the manufacturer, as well as the buyer's license (permit) filled out by the seller for the purchase (carrying, carrying and storage) of weapons or a document certifying the buyer's right to hunt.

102. Upon receipt of the goods, the buyer checks the correctness of the seller filling out the buyer's license (permit) to acquire (carry, carry and store) a weapon or a document certifying the buyer's right to hunt (in relation to hunting cold bladed weapons), signs in the license, as well as in the book accounting for the seller.

103. Buyer when replacing weapons, cartridges inadequate quality or in the case of their return upon termination of the contract, he is obliged to submit to the seller a document proving his identity, as well as a license (permit) to acquire (carry, carry and store) weapons, the owner of which he owns, or a document certifying his right to hunt.

Replacement of weapons, cartridges of inadequate quality is carried out on models corresponding to the type and type specified in the buyer's license (permit) to acquire (carry, carry and store) the weapon he owns, or in a document certifying his right to hunt.

Replacement of weapons, cartridges of inadequate quality or their return upon termination of the contract are formalized by an act in the prescribed manner.

XIV. Selling features building materials and products

104. Timber and lumber (round timber, beams, boards, business slabs, etc.), wood products and wood materials(wooden parts, door and window blocks, kits for the construction of garden houses, outbuildings, etc.), building materials (brick, cement, crushed stone, sand, foundation and sidewalk blocks, reinforced concrete pillars, roofing, hydro- and heat-insulating materials, glass etc.), metal products (pipes, fasteners, rolled profile materials, wire, metal mesh, etc.), tools (hand tools for processing metal, wood, measuring tools, for painting, etc.), construction products(sanitary equipment, locks and hardware, wallpaper, linoleum, artificial finishing materials, etc.) must undergo pre-sale training, which includes inspection of the product, its sorting and sorting, checking the completeness, availability of the necessary information about the product and its manufacturer ...

105. Building materials and products are placed separately by size, brand, grade and other characteristics that determine their field of application and consumer properties.

106. The selection by the buyer of building materials and products can be made both in the trading floor and directly at the places of their storage.

107. Information about the building materials and products offered for sale, in addition to the information specified in clauses 11 and these Rules, must contain, taking into account the characteristics of a particular product, information about the material, finish, brand, type, size, grade and other main indicators characterizing this product ...

When selling building materials in a certain completeness (garden houses, outbuildings, etc.), the consumer should be provided with information containing information about the name and number of products included in the kit, the degree and methods of their processing (availability and method of impregnation, humidity and drying method and etc.).

108. Sheet glass is sold in whole sheets or cut according to the sizes indicated by the buyer.

Remains of glass with a width of up to 20 centimeters inclusive are paid by the buyer and handed over to him along with the main purchase.

109. Bulk fasteners sold by weight are sold at a specially equipped place where the goods are dispensed, equipped with weighing devices.

110. The seller is obliged to provide the buyer with the opportunity to check the correctness of the weight, measure and grade of the purchased goods. For these purposes, information is placed in a place accessible to the buyer, indicating the coefficients for converting round timber and sawn timber into a dense cubic mass, cubic capacity of sawn timber, and the rules for measuring them. At the request of the buyer, the seller is obliged to familiarize him with the procedure for measuring building materials and products established by the standards.

111. Together with the goods, the manufacturer's documentation relating to the goods is handed over to the buyer. If the cashier's receipt does not contain the name of the product, the main indicators characterizing this product, and the quantity of the product, a sales receipt is also sent to the buyer, which indicates this information, the name of the seller, the date of sale and the price of the product, and the person directly selling the product is signed.

112. When transferring building materials and products in a certain completeness, the person carrying out the transfer checks in the presence of the buyer the presence of the products included in the kit, as well as the availability of the documentation attached to this product, including the inventory of the building materials and products included in the kit, instructions for assembly.

113. The seller must provide conditions for the export of timber and construction materials by the buyer's transport.

XV. Features of selling furniture

114. Information about furniture in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11

functional purpose;

about the materials from which the furniture is made and which were used in its decoration;

on the methods, terms, conditions of delivery and transfer of goods to the buyer.

115. Samples of furniture offered for sale must be displayed in the sales area in such a way as to provide free access to buyers for inspection.

116. The seller is obliged to carry out pre-sale preparation of furniture, including checking the completeness, availability of parts necessary for assembly, furniture assembly diagrams (if the furniture is collapsible), as well as checking the availability of all items included in the set (set) of furniture.

Xvi. Features of the sale of liquefied petroleum gas

119. Cylinders filled with liquefied petroleum gas (hereinafter referred to as gas), which have passed technical examination and are in good condition, are subject to sale.

120. Information on gas and gas cylinders, in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11 and these Rules, must contain information:

about the brand of gas and its physical and chemical characteristics;

on the technical condition of the cylinder (cylinder number, empty weight, date of its manufacture and date of the next technical examination, working and test pressure, capacity), which are indicated on the surface of the cylinder or a plate attached to it.

121. Gas-filled cylinders must undergo pre-sale preparation, which includes inspection of the cylinder, checking its technical condition for leaks and mechanical damage (by external signs), checking the level of filling with gas by weighing or by another method that ensures the specified control, as well as availability of the necessary information about the product.

122. The Buyer has the right to demand a control weighing of the gas cylinder.

123. The seller is obliged to familiarize the buyer, who independently transports the purchased gas cylinder, with the safety rules during its transportation, as well as when replacing an empty cylinder.

124. Together with the filled gas cylinder, the buyer is given a sales receipt, which indicates the name of the seller, cylinder number, mass of gas in the cylinder, price of goods, date of sale, as well as the signature of the person directly carrying out the sale.

Simultaneously with the goods, the text of the rules for the safe use of gas in everyday life is transmitted to the buyer.

XVII. Features of the sale of non-periodicals

125. Information about non-periodical publications offered for sale (books, brochures, albums, cartographic and musical editions, sheet editions, calendars, booklets, publications reproduced on technical media), in addition to the information specified in paragraph 11 of these Rules, must contain:

output information in accordance with the requirements of standards;

information on the procedure for making a preliminary order for the purchase of non-periodical publications, if this form of trading is used by the seller.

At the buyer's request, the seller provides the reference and bibliographic information at his disposal about the published non-periodical publications.

126. Non-periodicals, before being placed at points of sale, must undergo pre-sale training, which includes an inspection of the goods in order to check for external signs of defects (printing defects, damage) and the availability of the necessary information about the publication, as well as complete set of relying annexes and dust jacket. For publications reproduced on technical media, the integrity of the packaging of each unit of goods and the presence of the publisher's (manufacturer's) trademark are additionally checked.

127. Non-periodicals available for sale are displayed on the sales floor or included in the catalogs of available publications.

Instead of price tags drawn up in accordance with the requirements of clause 19 of these Rules, it is allowed to indicate the price on each copy of the publication put up for sale.

The buyer should be given the opportunity to freely familiarize himself with the content of non-periodical publications offered for sale and to check the quality of the paid goods. For this purpose, when selling publications reproduced on technical media, the seller must have the appropriate audio, video or computer equipment.

128. Sale by subscription of a multivolume non-periodical publication, published in separate volumes, is carried out on the basis of a written agreement, which must include the firm name (name), location ( legal address) the seller, the buyer's last name, first name, patronymic and place of residence, the name of the multivolume edition, the number of volumes included in the edition, the price of the edition, the deadline for the transfer of the publication as a whole, the procedure for payment, the procedure for notifying the buyer about the volumes on sale, the deadline for receiving the next volume after notice. A deposit clause may be included in the contract.

Xviii. Features of the sale of second-hand non-food products

129. Information about used goods, in addition to the information specified in paragraph 11 of these Rules, must contain information about the condition of the goods, the shortcomings in it, sanitary and anti-epidemic measures taken in relation to the goods, technical characteristics(for technically complex goods), the purpose of the goods and the possibility of using it for its intended purpose or for other purposes.

Information characterizing the condition of a used product, including its shortcomings, is indicated on the product label.

If a used product is offered for sale, in respect of which information must be provided on confirmation of its compliance with the established requirements, shelf life or service life, but there is no such information, the seller, when selling the specified product, is obliged to inform the buyer that the conformity of the product the established requirements must be confirmed, an expiration date or service life must be set for it, but there is no information about this.

130. Used medical products, medicines, personal hygiene items, perfumery and cosmetic products, household chemical goods, garments and knitwear underwear, hosiery, and disposable tableware are not subject to sale.

131. Used goods must undergo pre-sale preparation, which includes inspection of goods, sorting them by type and degree of loss of consumer properties, quality control (by external signs), product performance, completeness, and availability of the necessary documentation.

In the event that used goods are offered for sale, in respect of which, in accordance with sanitary regulations sanitary and anti-epidemic measures must be taken (cleaning, washing, disinfection, disinsection), however, there are no documents confirming their implementation, the seller is obliged to carry out these measures in the process of pre-sale preparation of goods.

132. Used goods offered for sale should be grouped by type.

133. When transferring technically complex household goods that were in use, the buyer is simultaneously transferred (if the seller has) the relevant technical documents (technical passport or another document replacing it, operating instructions), as well as a warranty card for the goods confirming the buyer's right to use the remaining warranty period.

134. The buyer, to whom a used product of inadequate quality has been sold, if its defects were not agreed by the seller, has the right, at his choice, to present the requirements provided for in paragraph 27 of these Rules.

1. Cars, motorcycles and other types of motor vehicles, trailers and numbered units for them, except for goods intended for use by disabled people, pleasure craft and floating craft

3. Household appliances used as toilet items and for medical purposes (electric shavers, electric hair dryers, electric hair curlers, medical electric reflectors, heating pads, electric bandages, electric trays, electric blankets, electric hair dryers, electric hair curlers, electric toothbrushes, electric hair clippers and other devices in contact with mucous membranes and skin)

4. Household appliances used for heat treatment of food and cooking (household microwave ovens, electric ovens, toasters, electric boilers, electric kettles, electric heaters and other goods)

5. Civilian weapons, the main parts of civilian and service firearms.

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non-food products of good quality that cannot be returned or exchanged for a similar product of a different size, shape, dimension, style, color or configuration
(approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 19, 1998 N 55)

With changes and additions from:

1. Goods for the prevention and treatment of diseases at home (sanitary and hygiene items made of metal, rubber, textiles and other materials, medical instruments, devices and equipment, oral hygiene products, spectacle lenses, childcare items, medicines)

2. Personal hygiene items (toothbrushes, combs, hairpins, hair curlers, wigs, hairpieces and other similar products)

3. Perfumery and cosmetic products

4. Textile goods (cotton, linen, silk, woolen and synthetic fabrics, goods made of non-woven materials such as fabrics - ribbons, braid, lace and others); cable products (wires, cords, cables); construction and finishing materials (linoleum, film, carpets and others) and other goods sold per meter

6. Products and materials made in whole or in part from polymer materials and in contact with food (tableware and kitchen utensils, containers and packaging materials for storing and transporting food, including for one-time use)

11. Technically complex goods household use, which are installed warranty periods(metal-cutting and woodworking household machines; electrical household machines and appliances; household electronic equipment; household computing and duplicating equipment; photographic and cinematographic equipment; telephones and facsimile equipment; electric musical instruments; electronic toys; household gas equipment and devices; wrist and pocket watches, mechanical, electronic-mechanical and electronic, with two or more functions)

12. Civilian weapons, the main parts of civilian and service firearms, cartridges for them

13. Animals and plants

14. Non-periodical publications (books, brochures, albums, cartographic and musical editions, sheet editions, calendars, booklets, publications reproduced on technical media)

Given the very difficult economic situation in the country, the Russian Government was forced to introduce a number of amendments and additions to the articles of laws, one way or another affecting small and big business... The latest edition of the Government Resolution entered into force in January 2016. The main changes concerned:

concessions in the form of tax holidays for individual entrepreneurs;
tightening the rules for the sale of tobacco and alcoholic beverages, etc.

We propose to dwell on the topic of trade and its rules for individual entrepreneurs in food and non-food groups of goods.

Trade Rules 2018: Government Decree

The main changes affected the rules for the sale of certain groups of non-food and food products for individual entrepreneurs by any means: portable / off-site trade, indoors, on trading floors, in stores, at catering establishments, etc. New rules have been introduced for individual entrepreneurs on registration of price tags, according to which the buyer will complete information on all products is available.

The new rules affected retail and wholesale. It is planned to develop similar norms for other types of services. Also, the changed rules for registration of new entrepreneurs (IE) and taxation norms.

Food products: criteria

By the decree of the Government of Russia from the end of last 2017, changes were made to the rules for the sale of food products, as well as certain groups of non-food products (for individual entrepreneurs). The same Decree, which came into force since January 2018, established a list of products with long periods of use, for which replacement for the buyer (consumer) is not provided, as well as a non-food group of improper types of goods that cannot be returned and exchanged.

A commission fee has been established, the rules for compliance with epidemiological norms, etc., in retail organizations and public catering establishments have been spelled out. The full list can be found on the official thematic resources or download the full text for free online on our page.

Trade in non-food products in the Russian Federation 2018

The updated rules are designed to improve the quality of customer service by entrepreneurs (IE). They have established special regulations for regulatory authorities. But the basic standards, including preparatory work, remained unchanged:

products must be of the proper type and arrive on the shelves only after sorting and careful quality control;
products must be decorated with price tags;
the seller must have a sanitary book, a hat and overalls;
in the presence of weight products, the workplace must have scales; for some groups, the obligatory presence of a cash register is provided.

The rules for selling in the store oblige sellers / managers to equip the buyer's corner, which must contain a book of complaints and suggestions, licenses for groups of goods subject to licensing, and must also contain information about the work point of sale and consumer protection. Upon request, the seller is obliged to submit sanitary documents for any product.

Calculation of UTII in 2018 for individual entrepreneurs example retail trade

The calculation of UTII (Unified Tax on Imputed Income) for retail trade for individual entrepreneurs consists of five indicators, which are correctly multiplied among themselves:

DB - basic profitability, is 1.8 thousand per square meter, provided the area exceeds the size of 5 square meters;
FP is a physical indicator, in its capacity the size of the usable area (retail space) is used;
NB - in this variant it is equal to 15%;
K1 - the deflator coefficient is set by the Government Decree on an annual basis, for 2017-2018 it is 1.798;
K2 - the correction factor has a regional reference, it can range from 0.05 to a whole unit.

The formula for calculating the tax for one month is as follows: DB * FP * NB * K1 * K2 = UTII.

Alcoholic beverages trade rules from January 1, 2018

These rules for the sale of alcoholic beverages dictate their own rules from delivery / reception and ending with its implementation. When accepting goods of alcoholic and low-alcohol products, the seller / other person responsible for receiving the goods is obliged to check the products for their compliance with the invoice (quality, quantity, integrity of excise taxes, condition, etc. parameters). The goods must be supplied with price tags with complete and accessible information for the buyer, stored in proper conditions, according to the manufacturer's recommendations, etc.

Alcoholic and low-alcohol products can be sold only in stationary premises intended for retail or wholesale trade. When selling goods of this group, mandatory scanning is provided (all barcodes must be available) and checks must be issued to consumers (i.e. mandatory sale through the cash register). Sale of alcohol from January 1, 2018, the sale time is also limited: retail sales are prohibited in the period from 23.00 to 8.00.

To monitor and regulate compliance with the rules and requirements in accordance with the Government Decree, which began to come into force in January of this year, is prescribed by EGAIS (the responsibility for monitoring lies). In order to simplify the tasks set, entrepreneurs (IE) were obliged to connect to public access through a special program that connects through a computer (cash register). These rules are an innovation not only for the Russian Federation, similar norms are also contained in the legislation of the countries of the former CIS: in the Republic of Belarus, in Ukraine, etc.

Beer law beer sale in 2018 beer trade rules

, dated 15.12.2006 N 770, dated 27.03.2007 N 185, dated 27.01.2009 N 50, dated 21.08.2012 N 842, dated 04.10.2012 N 1007, dated 05.01.2015 N 6, dated 19.09.2015 N 994, of 23.12.2015 N 1406, of 23.12.2016 N 1465, of 30.05.2018 N 621, of 28.01.2019 N 50, of 05.12.2019 N 1601)

I. General Provisions

2. A buyer is understood as a citizen who intends to order or purchase, or ordering, purchasing or using goods exclusively for personal, family, household and other needs not related to entrepreneurial activity. dated 06.02.2002 N 81)

A seller is understood as an organization regardless of organizational and legal forms, as well as an individual entrepreneur selling goods under a retail sale contract (hereinafter referred to as the contract).

3. The mode of operation of the seller - a state or municipal organization is established by decision of the relevant executive authorities or local self-government bodies.

The mode of operation of a seller - an organization of a different organizational and legal form, as well as an individual entrepreneur, is established by them independently.

When carrying out retail trade at the location of the buyer outside of retail outlets by directly acquainting the buyer with the goods: at home, at the place of work and study, on transport, on the street and in other places (hereinafter referred to as retail trade), it is not allowed to sell food products (for with the exception of ice cream, soft drinks, confectionery and bakery products in the packaging of the manufacturer of the goods), medicines, medical products, jewelry and other products made of precious metals and (or) precious stones, weapons and cartridges for it, copies of audiovisual works and phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases. of 06.02.2002 N 81, of 12.07.2003 N 421, of 27.03.2007 N 185, of 04.10.2012 N 1007, of 05.01.2015 N 6, of 19.09.2015 N 994, of 30.05.2018 N 621)

5. The seller, when carrying out his activities, is obliged to comply with the mandatory requirements for the organization and implementation of trading activities established by the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

For the buyer to check the correctness of the price, measure and weight of the purchased goods in the sales area, appropriate measuring equipment must be installed in an accessible place.

8. The seller is obliged to have a book of reviews and suggestions, which is provided to the buyer at his request.

9. These Rules are communicated by the seller to the buyers in a visual and accessible form.

10. The seller is obliged to bring to the attention of the buyer the firm name (name) of his organization, its location (address) and mode of operation, placing this information on the sign of the organization. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

The seller - an individual entrepreneur must provide the buyer with information on state registration and the name of the body that registered it.

If the activity carried out by the seller is subject to licensing, then he must provide information about the number and duration of the license, as well as about the authority that issued it.

The specified information is placed in places convenient for the purchaser.

The information must necessarily contain: (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

Name of product; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

location (address), firm name (name) of the manufacturer (seller), location (address) of the organization (organizations) authorized by the manufacturer (seller) to accept claims from buyers and repair and maintain goods, for imported goods - name of the country the origin of the goods; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

information on the mandatory confirmation of the conformity of goods in the manner determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

information about the main consumer properties of the product; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

information on the energy efficiency of goods in respect of which the requirement for the availability of such information is determined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on energy saving and on increasing energy efficiency; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

rules and conditions for the effective and safe use of the goods; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

warranty period, if it is set for a specific product; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

service life (shelf life), if it is set for a specific product, as well as information about the necessary actions of the buyer after the specified period and possible consequences if such actions are not performed, if the goods after the specified period pose a danger to the life, health and property of the buyer or become unsuitable for intended use; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

the price in rubles and the conditions for the purchase of goods, including when granting a loan - the amount of the loan, the full amount payable by the consumer, and the schedule for repayment of this amount. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

If the product purchased by the buyer was in use or the defect (defects) was eliminated in it, the buyer must be provided with information about this. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

The seller must warn the buyer about the defects in the product not only verbally, but also in writing (on the product label, sales receipt or in any other way). (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

13. Sale of goods made from objects of the animal world (fur and leather sewing, haberdashery, decorative products, footwear, food products) belonging to the species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, is carried out if there is appropriate documentation for the goods, confirming that these objects of the animal world were harvested in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the basis of a permit (administrative license) issued by the federal executive body in the field of environmental protection. The sale of goods imported into the Russian Federation made from objects of the animal world falling under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora is carried out on the basis of the permission of the competent authority of the exporting country, and goods confiscated as a result of violation of the said Convention, - based on the permission of the authorized body. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

endangered - on the basis of the permission of the competent authority of the exporting country.

When selling such goods, the seller is obliged to provide the buyer, at his request, with information about the documents confirming the availability of the appropriate permit.

14. The seller must also provide other information about the goods provided for by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

16. The consumer should also be provided with visual and reliable information about the services provided, prices for them and the conditions for the provision of services, as well as about the forms of service used when selling goods (on pre-orders, selling goods at home and other forms).

17. When selling goods, the buyer is given the opportunity to get acquainted with the necessary goods independently or with the help of the seller.

21. Settlements with buyers for goods are carried out using cash registers, with the exception of cases stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

22. Services offered by the seller in connection with the sale of goods may only be provided with the consent of the buyer.

The buyer has the right to refuse the services offered when selling the goods, as well as demand from the seller to return the amounts paid for services provided without his consent.

In case of delivery of bulky goods by the buyer's forces, the seller is obliged to ensure that the goods are loaded onto the buyer's vehicle free of charge.

23. The seller is obliged to transfer the good quality goods to the buyer,

in containers and (or) packaging, except for goods that by their nature do not require packing and (or) packaging, in a certain set (set of goods) and completeness, with documents and accessories related to the goods. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

24. The goods for which the expiration date is set, the seller is obliged to transfer to the buyer in such a way that it can be used for its intended purpose before the expiration date.

25. When selling goods on condition that the buyer accepts it within a certain period, the seller cannot sell the goods to another buyer during this period.

If the seller does not have the goods necessary for exchange, the buyer has the right to return the purchased goods to the seller and receive the money paid for it or exchange it for a similar product at the first receipt of the corresponding goods on sale. The seller is obliged to inform the buyer, who has demanded the exchange of non-food goods, of its receipt for sale.

The buyer's demand for the exchange or return of the goods is subject to satisfaction if the goods were not in use, their presentation, consumer properties, seals, labels are preserved, and there is also evidence of the purchase of goods from this seller, with the exception of goods that cannot be exchanged or returned as specified in this paragraph on the grounds in accordance with the list approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

27. The buyer, to whom the goods of inadequate quality were sold, if its defects were not agreed by the seller, has the right, at his choice, to demand from the seller:

replacement for goods of a similar brand (model, article);

replacement for the same product of another brand (model, article) with a corresponding recalculation of the purchase price;

a commensurate decrease in the purchase price;

immediate gratuitous elimination of defects in the goods;

reimbursement of expenses incurred by the buyer or a third party to eliminate defects in the goods. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

In this case, the buyer has the right to demand also full compensation for losses caused to him as a result of the sale of goods of inadequate quality.

The buyer has the right to demand the replacement of a technically complex or expensive product in the event of a significant violation of the requirements for its quality (detection of fatal flaws, deficiencies that cannot be eliminated without disproportionate costs or expenditures of time, or are revealed repeatedly, or appear again after their elimination, and other similar disadvantages).

With regard to technically complex goods, the specified buyer's demand is subject to satisfaction in accordance with the list of such goods approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

In case of detection of defects in the goods, the properties of which do not allow them to be eliminated (food products, perfumery and cosmetic products, household chemicals and other goods), the buyer has the right, at his choice, to demand the replacement of such goods with goods of good quality or a commensurate reduction in the purchase price.

Instead of presenting the specified requirements, the buyer has the right to refuse the purchased goods and demand the return of the money paid for the goods.

In this case, the buyer, at the request of the seller and at his expense, must return the received goods of inadequate quality.

When returning the money paid for the goods to the buyer, the seller is not entitled to withhold from it the amount by which the value of the goods has decreased due to its full or partial use, loss of its presentation or other similar circumstances.

If the buyer makes a demand for the seller to eliminate defects in durable goods or replace such goods, the buyer has the right to simultaneously demand that he be provided with similar goods of good quality for the period of repair or replacement of goods of inadequate quality, with the exception of goods according to the list approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, for which this requirement does not apply.

28. The seller or an organization performing the functions of a seller on the basis of a contract with him is obliged to accept the goods of inadequate quality from the buyer, and, if necessary, to check the quality of the goods. The buyer has the right to participate in checking the quality of the goods.

If a dispute arises about the reasons for the appearance of defects in the goods, the seller or an organization performing the functions of the seller on the basis of an agreement with him, are obliged to conduct an examination of the goods at their own expense. The buyer has the right to challenge the conclusion of such an examination in court. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

The buyer's absence of a cash or sales receipt or other document certifying the fact and conditions of the purchase of the goods is not a reason for refusing to satisfy his requirements and does not deprive him of the opportunity to refer to testimony in confirmation of the conclusion of the contract and its conditions. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

29. The terms for the seller to meet the buyer's requirements, as well as liability for violation of these terms are determined in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On Protection of Consumer Rights".

30. The buyer has the right to present the requirements specified in clause 27 of these Rules in relation to the defects of the goods, if they are discovered during the warranty period or the shelf life.

The warranty period for the goods as well as their service life are calculated from the date of sale of the goods to the buyer. If it is impossible to establish the date of sale of the goods, this period is calculated from the date of manufacture of the goods. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

The shelf life of the goods is determined by the period calculated from the date of manufacture of the goods, during which it is suitable for use, or the date before which the goods are suitable for use.

If the buyer is deprived of the opportunity to use the goods due to circumstances depending on the seller (the goods need special installation, connection or assembly, there are defects in it, etc.), the warranty period is calculated from the date the seller eliminates such circumstances. If the day of delivery, installation, connection, assembly of the goods cannot be established, the warranty period is calculated from the date of the conclusion of the sales contract. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

For seasonal goods (clothing, fur goods, footwear and other goods), the warranty period is calculated from the moment of the onset of the relevant season, the period of which is determined by the authorized government agency subject of the Russian Federation, based on the climatic conditions of the location of the buyers.

If the warranty period is less than two years and the defects of the goods are discovered by the buyer after the expiration of the guarantee period, but within two years, the seller is responsible if the buyer proves that the defects of the goods arose before it was handed over to the buyer or for reasons that arose before that moment. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

31. If the warranty period or expiration date is not established for the goods, claims related to defects in the goods may be presented by the buyer, provided that the defects are discovered within a reasonable time, but within two years from the date of transfer of the goods to the buyer or within a longer period established in accordance with federal law or agreement. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

II. Features of the sale of food products

32. Information on food products in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation, depending on the type of goods, in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11, 12 and 13 of these Rules, must contain: (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

the name of the ingredients included in food products, including food additives;

information on nutritional value (calorie content of a product, content of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, macro- and microelements), weight or volume; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

purpose, conditions and scope (for baby products, dietary food and dietary supplements); (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

methods and conditions of preparation (for concentrates and semi-finished products) and use (for baby products and dietary food); (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

storage conditions (for goods for which mandatory requirements for storage conditions are established);

date of manufacture and date of packaging of the goods; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

contraindications for eating for certain types of diseases (for goods, information about which should contain contraindications for eating for certain types of diseases);

information on state registration (for food products subject to state registration). (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

Paragraph 10 - Abolished. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

33. The goods, prior to their submission to the trading floor or other place of sale, must be released from packaging, wrapping and binding materials, metal clips. Contaminated surfaces or parts of the product must be removed. The seller is also obliged to check the quality of goods (by external signs), the availability of the necessary documentation and information on them, to carry out rejection and sorting of goods.

On the prepackaged product, its name, weight, price per kilogram, the cost of a plumb line, date of packing, expiration date, number or surname of the weigher are indicated.

When selling food products prepackaged and packaged by the manufacturer with an indication of the weight on the package, their additional weighing is not performed.

Unpackaged and unpackaged food products are not subject to sale, with the exception of certain types of goods, the list of which is approved in accordance with the procedure established by federal law. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

35. Bulk food products are transferred to the buyer in packaged form without charging an additional fee for packing.

For packaging, materials are used that meet the mandatory requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

36. The price of food products sold by weight is determined by net weight.

37. At the request of the buyer, gastronomic products may be sold to him in sliced form. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

Bread and bakery products weighing 0.4 kg or more (except for products in the manufacturer's packaging) can be cut into 2 or 4 equal parts and sold without weighing.

Bread and bakery products are sold in small retail outlets only in packaged form.

III. Features of the sale of textile, knitted, sewing and fur goods and footwear

Knitted goods, sewing, fur goods and footwear for men, women and children must be placed separately in the trading floor.

Fabrics are grouped by type and type of fiber from which they are made, fur products - by type of fur.

Each fabric sample should also be accompanied by information on the percentage of fibers from which it is made, and fur products - information on the type of fur.

41. Goods must have labels indicating their name, article, price, size (for clothes, linen and other garments, shoes, hats) and height (for clothes and linen) of the type of fur and the color of its coloring (for clothes, hats and fur collars). (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

42. The seller is obliged to provide the buyer with clothing, outerwear, hats, fur goods and footwear conditions for trying on goods. For this purpose, sales areas should be equipped with fitting booths with mirrors, banquets or benches, stands.

43. Measurement of woolen fabrics, batting and other heavy, bulky fabrics when sold to a customer is performed by placing a rigid standard meter on the fabric lying on the counter (table) in a free state without folds. Thin and light fabrics are measured with a rigid standard meter by dropping the fabric onto the counter while applying the fabric to the meter freely without tension.

Measuring of all types of fabrics, except for woolen fabrics and knitted fabrics, can also be carried out by placing the fabric on a counter (table), on one side of which a branded metal measuring tape is mounted.

It is forbidden to add cut-off fabric to the purchase, as well as to sell pieces of fabric with a factory label and a stamp (khaz ends) if the factory finish is broken and the stamp is not placed on the wrong side.

44. The sales person, when selling fabrics, clothes, fur goods and footwear, in the presence of the buyer, checks the quality of the goods (by external inspection), the accuracy of the measure (quantity), and the correctness of the calculation of the purchase price.

45. Fabrics, clothing, fur goods and footwear are transferred to the buyer in packaged form without charging an additional charge for packing.

46. If the cashier's receipt for the goods does not contain the name of the goods, the article, the grade (if any), together with the goods, the buyer receives a sales receipt, which indicates this information, the name of the seller, the date of sale and the price of the goods and the person directly carrying out the sale goods, the signature is affixed. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

IV. Features of the sale of technically complex household goods

47. Household radio-electronic equipment, communication facilities, computing and duplicating equipment, photographic and film equipment, watches, musical goods, household appliances, machinery and tools, household gas equipment and devices, other technically complex household goods before being supplied to the trading floor or to the place issuing a purchase must undergo pre-sale preparation, which includes: unpacking the goods, removing factory grease, dust, shavings; inspection of goods; checking the completeness, quality of the product, the availability of the necessary information about the product and its manufacturer; if necessary, assembly of the product and its adjustment. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

48. Samples of goods offered for sale must be placed on the trading floor, have formalized labels indicating the name, brand, model, article, price of the goods, as well as brief annotations containing its main technical characteristics.

49. At the request of the buyer, he must be familiar with the device and the operation of the goods, which must be demonstrated in assembled, technically sound condition. Products that do not require special equipment for connection are shown in a working condition.

50. The person carrying out the sale, at the request of the buyer, checks in his presence the quality of the goods, its completeness, the availability of documents related to it, the correctness of the price.

51. When technically complex household goods are transferred to the buyer, the set of accessories and documents installed by the manufacturer of the goods are simultaneously transferred to the buyer (technical passport or other document replacing it indicating the date and place of sale, operating instructions and other documents).

In the case provided for in clause 46 of these Rules, together with the goods, the buyer also receives a sales receipt containing the information specified in this clause. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

52. The seller or an organization performing the functions of a seller under a contract with him is obliged to assemble and (or) install (connect) at the buyer's home of a technically complex product, self-assembly and (or) connection of which by the buyer in accordance with mandatory requirements or technical documentation attached to the product (technical data sheet, operating instructions) is not allowed. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

The seller is obliged to bring information about the organizations performing the specified work to the attention of the buyer when selling the goods.

If the cost of assembling and (or) installing the product is included in its cost, then the specified work must be performed by the seller or the relevant organization free of charge.

V. Features of the sale of perfumery and cosmetic products

53. Information on perfumery and cosmetic products, in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11 and 12 of these Rules, must contain, taking into account the characteristics of a particular product, information about its purpose, ingredients included in the product, action and effect, restrictions (contraindications) for use, methods and conditions of use net weight or volume and (or) number of units of a product in consumer packaging, storage conditions (for goods for which mandatory requirements for storage conditions are established), as well as information on state registration (for goods subject to state registration) ... (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

54. Before being presented to the trading floor, perfumery and cosmetic products are unpacked and inspected, the quality (by external signs) of each unit of the product is checked and the availability of the necessary information about it is checked.

Vi. Features of the sale of cars, motor vehicles, trailers and numbered units (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.10.98 N 1222)

58. When demonstrating the goods offered for sale, free access to the buyer is provided.

59. When the goods are transferred to the buyer, the set of accessories and documents established by the manufacturer are simultaneously transferred, including a service book or another document replacing it, as well as a document certifying the ownership of a vehicle or numbered unit, for their state registration in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation ...

If the buyer loses a document certifying ownership of a vehicle or numbered unit, the seller is obliged, upon the owner's application and presentation of a passport or other document replacing it, to issue a new document marked "duplicate" indicating the series, number and date of the previously issued document ...

60. The person carrying out the sale, when transferring the goods, checks in the presence of the buyer the quality of the work performed on the pre-sale preparation of the goods, as well as its completeness.

Together with the goods, the buyer is also given a sales receipt, which indicates the name of the goods and the seller, the brand of the goods, the numbers of its units, the date of sale and the price of the goods, as well as the signature of the person directly selling.

Vii. Features of the sale of jewelry and other products made of precious metals and (or) precious stones (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.09.2015 N 994)

It is allowed to sell jewelry and other articles of silver of domestic production weighing up to 3 grams inclusive (excluding inserts) without an imprint of the state assay mark. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.09.2015 N 994)

The sale of cut diamonds made from natural diamonds and cut emeralds is carried out only if there is a certificate for each such stone or set (batch) of gemstones sold. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.09.2015 N 994)

62. Information about offered for sale jewelry and other products made of precious metals and (or) precious stones, cut emeralds and diamonds, in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11 and 12 of these Rules, must contain extracts from regulatory legal acts establishing the procedure for testing, analysis and branding of jewelry and other items of precious metals and certification of precious stones. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.09.2015 N 994)

When using as inserts materials of artificial origin that have the characteristics (properties) of precious stones, the labels must contain information that the given stone is not precious. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.09.2015 N 994)

65. Jewelry and other articles made of precious metals and (or) precious stones, as well as cut precious stones must have individual packaging. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.09.2015 N 994)

69. If the cashier's receipt for the goods does not contain the name of the goods, the sample, the type and characteristics of the precious stone, the article, together with the goods, the purchase receipt is sent to the buyer, which indicates this information, the name of the seller, the date of sale and the price of the goods and the person directly selling goods, a signature is affixed. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

VIII. Peculiarities of the sale of drugs and medical devices (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.10.98 N 1222, of 05.01.2015 N 6)

70. The sale of medicinal products (dosage medicinal products, ready for use and intended for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases in humans and animals, prevention of pregnancy, increasing the productivity of animals) is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law "On the Circulation of Medicines" and taking into account the specifics, defined by these Rules. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

71. Information on medicinal products, in addition to the information specified in clauses 11 and 12 of these Rules, as well as those provided for in Article 46 of the Federal Law "On Circulation of Medicines", must contain information on the state registration of the medicinal product indicating the number and date of its state registration (for with the exception of medicinal products manufactured by the seller (pharmacy) on prescriptions from doctors). (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

72. Information about medical devices (instruments, apparatus, devices, equipment, materials and other products used for medical purposes separately or in combination with each other, as well as together with other accessories necessary for the use of these products for their intended purpose, including special software , and intended by the manufacturer for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and medical rehabilitation of diseases, monitoring the state of the human body, conducting medical research, restoration, replacement, changing the anatomical structure or physiological functions of the body, preventing or terminating pregnancy, the functional purpose of which is not realized by pharmacological, immunological , genetic or metabolic effects on the human body), in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11 and 12 of these Rules, must contain information about the number and date of the registration certificate for a medical device, issued the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare in the prescribed manner, as well as taking into account the characteristics of a particular type of product, information about its purpose, method and conditions of use, action and effect, restrictions (contraindications) for use. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.01.2015 N 6)

73. The seller must provide the buyer with information on the rules for dispensing medicinal products. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.01.2015 N 6)

74. The seller is obliged to ensure the sale of drugs of the minimum assortment necessary for the provision of medical care, the list of which is established by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 01.02.2005 N 49, of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

The pre-sale preparation of medical devices also includes, if necessary, the removal of the factory grease, check of the completeness, assembly and commissioning. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.01.2015 N 6)

76. The sale of medicines and medical devices is carried out on the basis of prescriptions from doctors presented by buyers, drawn up in accordance with the established procedure, as well as without prescriptions in accordance with the instructions for the use of medicines and medical devices. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 01.02.2005 N 49, of 04.10.2012 N 1007, of 05.01.2015 N 6)

77. Clause is no longer valid. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

IX. Features of the sale of animals and plants (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.10.98 N 1222)

The seller must also provide information on:

the number and date of the permit (license) for the capture of certain species of wild animals, issued in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

the number and date of a permit for the import into the territory of the Russian Federation of certain species of wild animals and wild plants, issued by the competent authority of the exporting country or another body authorized to issue such a permit (in relation to wild animals and wild plants imported into the Russian Federation subject to the Convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora, or confiscated as a result of violation of the said Convention);

the number and date of the certificate of entry of the zoological collection, of which the wild animal offered for sale is a part, in the register of zoological collections registered with the state, issued in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation (in relation to wild animals bred in captivity and which are part of the zoological collection) ...

79. Animals intended for sale must be kept in accordance with generally accepted standards of humane treatment of animals in conditions that meet the sanitary, veterinary and zoohygienic requirements for keeping animals. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

80. If the cashier's receipt for the product does not contain the species name and number of animals or plants, a sales receipt is sent to the buyer along with the product, which indicates this information, the name of the seller, the date of sale and price, and the person directly selling the product is signed ... (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

The buyer is also given information about the number and date of one of the documents specified in paragraph 78 of these Rules (when selling a wild animal or wild plant), and a veterinary certificate (certificate) drawn up in accordance with the established procedure, certifying that the animal is healthy. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

X. Features of the sale of household chemicals (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.10.98 N 1222)

81. Information about household chemicals (detergents, cleaning and other products for the care of premises, furniture, dishes, household equipment and household items, linen, clothing, shoes, cars; adhesives, varnishes, paints and other paints and varnishes; disinfectants and means for combating household insects and rodents, intended for use in a domestic environment; chemicals, their compounds and products from them, intended for repair and finishing work in a domestic environment, and other similar goods) in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11 and 12 of these Rules, must contain:

the name of the ingredients included in the household chemicals;

date and number of the technical certificate (for goods for which there are mandatory requirements for confirming their suitability for use in construction);

storage conditions (for goods for which there are mandatory requirements for storage conditions).

82. Before submitting them to the sales area (placement at the point of sale), household chemical goods must undergo pre-sale preparation, which includes release from shipping containers, sorting of goods, checking the integrity of the packaging (including the functioning of the aerosol packaging) and the quality of the goods (by external signs ), the availability of the necessary information about the product and its manufacturer, instructions for the use of goods, the correctness of prices.

83. Household chemical goods offered for sale should be grouped by type, depending on the purpose of the product, in order to ensure the convenience of their selection.

84. When transferring to the buyer household chemicals in aerosol packaging, the functioning of the packaging in the sales area is not checked.

XI. Features of the sale of pesticides and agrochemicals (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.10.98 N 1222)

86. Information on pesticides and agrochemicals, in addition to the information specified in clauses 11 and 12 of these Rules, as well as those provided for in Article 17 of the Federal Law "On the Safe Handling of Pesticides and Agrochemicals", must contain information about the state registration number of the pesticide or agrochemical, its hazard class , concentration of active substance, net weight or volume, date of manufacture, first aid in case of poisoning. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

At the request of the buyer, the seller is obliged to acquaint him with a copy of the certificate of state registration of a pesticide or agrochemical. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

The seller is obliged to ensure compliance mandatory requirements safety during storage, placement in the trading floor and sale of pesticides and agrochemicals.

89. Sale of pesticides and agrochemicals is carried out only in the manufacturer's packaging.

XII. Features of the sale of copies of audiovisual works and phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 27, 2007 N 185)

90. It is not allowed to sell copies of audiovisual works, phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases during retail trade using trays and tents.

name, location of the manufacturer of a copy of an audiovisual work, phonogram, software for electronic computers and databases; (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 27.01.2009 N 50, of 05.12.2019 N 1601)

technical characteristics of the medium, as well as recordings of an audiovisual work, phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases;

registration number of the computer program or database, if registered.

For copies of films, the seller must also provide the buyer with the following information:

number and date of the rental certificate issued in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;

the name of the film, the country and studio where the film was filmed, the year of its release;

main filmographic data (genre, annotation, information about the author of the script, director, composer, performers of the main roles, etc.);

the length of the movie (in minutes);

93. The sale of copies of audiovisual works, phonograms, programs for electronic computers and databases is carried out only in the manufacturer's packaging.

XIII. Features of the sale of weapons and cartridges to it (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.10.98 N 1222)

95. Each unit of weapons offered for sale (with the exception of mechanical dispensers, aerosols and other devices filled with tear or irritating substances) must have an individual number, weapons manufactured from January 1, 1994, in addition, a stamp, and each primary packaging of cartridges - a mark of conformity in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

96. Information about weapons, in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11 and 12 of these Rules, must, taking into account the characteristics of a particular weapon, contain information about the content of precious metals and precious stones in artistically designed models of weapons; the procedure for returning to the seller for the destruction of technically faulty mechanical dispensers, aerosol and other devices, cartridges filled with tear or irritating substances, or specified goods, the shelf life or storage of which has expired.

99. At the request of the buyer, he must be familiar with the device of the mechanism of the weapon, which must be demonstrated in assembled and technically sound condition.

100. Sale of weapons and ammunition is carried out upon the submission of the following documents by the buyer:

passport or other document proving the identity of the buyer;

a license to acquire a certain type and type of weapon;

a license or permission to store, store and carry weapons (for the purchase of basic and spare parts and cartridges for weapons belonging to the buyer);

a document certifying the buyer's right to hunt, and a permit to store and carry weapons used for hunting purposes (for the acquisition of hunting edged weapons).

103. The buyer, when replacing weapons, cartridges of inadequate quality or in case of their return upon termination of the contract, is obliged to submit to the seller a document proving his identity, as well as a license (permit) for the acquisition (carrying, carrying and storage) of weapons, the owner of which he is, or a document certifying his right to hunt.

Replacement of weapons, cartridges of inadequate quality or their return upon termination of the contract are formalized by an act in the prescribed manner.

XIV. Features of the sale of building materials and products (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

104. Timber and sawn timber (round timber, beams, boards, business slabs, etc.), products made of wood and wood materials (wooden parts, door and window blocks, kits for the construction of garden houses, outbuildings, etc.), construction materials (brick, cement, crushed stone, sand, foundation and sidewalk blocks, reinforced concrete pillars, roofing, hydro and thermal insulation materials, glass, etc.), metal products (pipes, fasteners, rolled profile materials, wire, metal mesh, etc.) ), tools (hand tools for processing metal, wood, measuring tools for painting, etc.), construction products (sanitary equipment, locks and hardware, wallpaper, linoleum, artificial finishing materials, etc.) must undergo pre-sale preparation, which includes inspection of the goods, its sorting and sorting, checking the completeness, availability of the necessary information about the product and its manufacturer.

105. Building materials and products are placed separately by size, brand, grade and other characteristics that determine their field of application and consumer properties.

106. The selection by the buyer of building materials and products can be made both in the trading floor and directly at the places of their storage.

107. Information about the building materials and products offered for sale, in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11 and 12 of these Rules, must contain, taking into account the characteristics of a particular product, information about the material, finish, brand, type, size, grade and other main indicators characterizing this product.

108. Sheet glass is sold in whole sheets or cut according to the sizes indicated by the buyer.

Remains of glass with a width of up to 20 centimeters inclusive are paid by the buyer and handed over to him along with the main purchase.

109. Bulk fasteners sold by weight are sold at a specially equipped place where the goods are dispensed, equipped with weighing devices.

110. The seller is obliged to provide the buyer with the opportunity to check the correctness of the weight, measure and grade of the purchased goods.

For these purposes, information is placed in a place accessible to the buyer, indicating the coefficients for converting round timber and sawn timber into a dense cubic mass, cubic capacity of sawn timber, and the rules for measuring them. At the request of the buyer, the seller is obliged to familiarize him with the procedure for measuring building materials and products established by the standards.

112. When transferring building materials and products in a certain completeness, the person carrying out the transfer checks, in the presence of the buyer, the presence of the products included in the kit, as well as the availability of documentation attached to this product, including an inventory of the building materials and products included in the kit, instructions for assembly.

113. The seller must provide conditions for the export of timber and construction materials by the buyer's transport.

XV. Features of selling furniture (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

114. Information about furniture, in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11 and 12 of these Rules, must contain information:

functional purpose;

about the materials from which the furniture is made and which were used in its decoration;

on the methods, terms, conditions of delivery and transfer of goods to the buyer.

115. Samples of furniture offered for sale must be displayed in the sales area in such a way as to provide free access to buyers for inspection.

117. When selling furniture, the buyer is given a sales receipt, which indicates the name of the goods and the seller, the article, the number of items included in the set (set) of furniture, the amount of necessary fittings, the price of each item, the total cost of the set of furniture, the type of upholstery material.

118. Assembly and delivery of furniture is carried out for a separate fee, unless otherwise provided by the contract.

Xvi. Features of the sale of liquefied petroleum gas (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

119. Cylinders filled with liquefied petroleum gas (hereinafter referred to as gas), which have passed technical examination and are in good condition, are subject to sale.

120. Information on gas and gas cylinders, in addition to the information specified in paragraphs 11 and 12 of these Rules, must contain information:

about the brand of gas and its physical and chemical characteristics;

122. The Buyer has the right to demand a control weighing of the gas cylinder.

Simultaneously with the goods, the text of the rules for the safe use of gas in everyday life is transmitted to the buyer.

XVII. Features of the sale of non-periodicals (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

output information in accordance with the requirements of standards;

information on the procedure for making a preliminary order for the purchase of non-periodical publications, if this form of trading is used by the seller.

At the buyer's request, the seller provides the reference and bibliographic information at his disposal about the published non-periodical publications.

127. Non-periodicals available for sale are displayed on the sales floor or included in the catalogs of available publications.

Instead of price tags drawn up in accordance with the requirements of clause 19 of these Rules, it is allowed to indicate the price on each copy of the publication put up for sale.

128. Sale by subscription of a multivolume non-periodical publication, published in separate volumes, is carried out on the basis of a written agreement, which must include the firm name (name), location (legal address) of the seller, last name, first name, patronymic and place of residence of the buyer, name of the multivolume edition, the number of volumes included in the edition, the price of the edition, the deadline for the transfer of the publication as a whole, the procedure for payment, the procedure for notifying the buyer about the volumes on sale, the deadline for receiving the next volume after notification. A deposit clause may be included in the contract.

Xviii. Features of the sale of second-hand non-food products (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2002 N 81)

129. Information about used goods, in addition to the information specified in paragraph 11 of these Rules, must contain information about the condition of the goods, the shortcomings in it, the sanitary and anti-epidemic measures taken in relation to the goods, technical characteristics (for technically complex goods), the purpose of the goods and the possibility of using it for its intended purpose or for other purposes.

Information characterizing the condition of a used product, including its shortcomings, is indicated on the product label.

130. Used medical products, medicinal products, personal hygiene items, perfumery and cosmetic products, household chemical goods, garments and knitwear underwear, hosiery, and disposable tableware are not subject to sale. (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.01.2015 N 6)

If used goods are offered for sale, in respect of which, in accordance with sanitary rules, sanitary and anti-epidemic measures (cleaning, washing, disinfection, disinfestation) must be carried out, but there are no documents confirming their implementation, the seller is obliged to carry out these measures in the process of pre-sale preparation of goods.

132. Used goods offered for sale should be grouped by type.

The requirements specified in paragraphs two and five of clause 27 of these Rules may be presented by the buyer, unless otherwise follows from the nature of the goods or the essence of the obligation. SCROLL
OF LONG-USE GOODS WHICH ARE NOT COVERED BY THE BUYER'S REQUIREMENT FOR FREE PROVIDING TO IT FOR THE PERIOD OF REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF A SIMILAR PRODUCT

(as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.10.98 N 122 2, of 04.10.2012 N 1007)

1. Cars, motorcycles and other types of motor vehicles, trailers and numbered units for them, except for goods intended for use by disabled people, pleasure craft and floating craft

2. Furniture

3. Perfumery and cosmetic products

5. Sewing and knitted goods (garments and knitted underwear, hosiery)

6. Products and materials, wholly or partially, made of polymeric materials and in contact with food (tableware and kitchen utensils, containers and packaging materials for storing and transporting food, including for one-time use) (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 22.06.2016 N 568)

7. Household chemicals, pesticides and agrochemicals (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.10.98 N 1222)

8. Household furniture (furniture sets and sets)

9. Jewelry and other articles of precious metals and (or) precious stones, cut precious stones (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.09.2015 N 994)

10. Cars and bicycles, trailers and numbered units for them; mobile means of small-scale mechanization of agricultural work; pleasure craft and other watercraft for domestic use

11. Technically complex household goods for which warranty periods are established (metal-cutting and woodworking household machines; electrical household machines and appliances; household radio electronic equipment; household computers and duplicating equipment; photographic and film equipment; telephones and facsimile equipment; electric musical instruments; toys electronic; household gas equipment and devices; wrist and pocket watches, mechanical, electronic-mechanical and electronic, with two or more functions) (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 06.02.2002 N 81)